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Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases. The two disciplines are closely related, because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist.
Petter Adolf Karsten was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology".
Psilocybe weraroa, formerly Weraroa novae-zelandiae, is a secotioid fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it grows in native forests from rotting wood and woody debris. Despite its pouch-like form this species is closely related to Psilocybe cyanescens and Psilocybe subaeruginosa. As a bluing member of the genus Psilocybe it contains the psychoactive compounds psilocin and psilocybin. It has been cultivated commercially by Rua Bioscience with a view to researching potential medical applications, bringing together its traditional uses in Rongoā Māori with the recent interest in Western medicine into the medical applications of psilocin and psilocybin.
The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species.
Bifusepta is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Bifusepta tehonii.
Canavirgella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Canavirgella banfieldii.
Cerion is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains two species.
Coccomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Rhytismataceae.
Colpoma is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains 14 species.
Duplicaria is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains three species.
Duplicariella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Duplicariella phyllodoces.
Elytroderma is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains two species.
Hypohelion is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains two species.
Isthmiella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains four species.
Moutoniella is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Moutoniella polita.
Nymanomyces is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. It has been found in the Caribbean.
Therrya is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family.
Zeus is a fungal genus within the family Rhytismataceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Zeus olympius, originally discovered in 1987 on Mount Olympus in Greece. Fruit bodies are yellow discs that grow in the decaying wood of Bosnian pine trees.
Coccomyces dentatus is a species of fungus in the family Rhytismataceae. A widespread species, particularly in temperate areas, it colonizes the dead fallen leaves of vascular plants, particularly oak and chestnut. The fungus apothecia, which form in the epidermal layer of the leaf host, resemble dark hexagonal spots scattered on a multi-colored mosaic pattern bounded by thin black lines. When mature, the apothecia open by triangular flaps to release spores. The anamorph form of C. dentatus is Tricladiopsis flagelliformis. Lookalike species can be distinguished by the shape of the apothecia, or by microscopic characteristics.
Vladracula almoreum is a pathogenic fungus of the family Rhytismataceae. The fungus is only known to grow on living Indian maple trees in southern Asia.
References
- 1 2 Cannon, Paul Francis; Minter, David William (16 September 1986). The Rhytismataceae of the Indian subcontinent. Mycological Papers. Vol. 155. CAB International Mycological Institute. OCLC 17919318. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2014.