Volvo International

Last updated
Volvo International
Defunct tennis tournament
Tour WCT Circuit (1972)
Grand Prix circuit (1985–1989)
ATP World Series (1990–1997)
ATP International Series (1998–2001)
Founded1972
Abolished1998
Editions27
Location Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, US (1972–1974)
North Conway, New Hampshire, US (1975–1984)
Stratton Mountain, Vermont, US (1985–1989)
New Haven, Connecticut, US (1990–1998)
Surface Clay (1973–1984)
Hard (1985–1998)

The Volvo International, also known as the Pilot Pen International, was a professional tennis tournament founded in 1972 as the Bretton Woods WCT [1] it was played on clay courts to 1984 and on outdoor hard courts from 1985 to 1998. It was first held at the Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States in 1973 after Rod Laver had run a successful summer camp there. [2] The International was originally part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit until the formation of the ATP Tour in 1990, when it became part of the Championship Series until its dissolution.

Contents

The event moved to several American locations during its run, including Mount Cranmore in North Conway, New Hampshire, from 1975 to 1984, [3] Stratton Mountain Resort at Stratton Mountain, Vermont, from 1985 to 1989, and eventually to New Haven, Connecticut [4] from 1990 until 1998, before it was discontinued.

In 2005, the ATP event at Long Island (known as the TD Waterhouse Cup) was moved to New Haven, where it merged with the WTA Tour's Pilot Pen Tennis. The current ATP Pilot Pen event is considered to be a continuation of the Long Island event rather than of the International. [5]

Finals

Singles

LocationYearChampionsRunners-upScore
Bretton Woods 1972 [6] Flag of the United States.svg Cliff Richey Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Borowiak 6–1, 6–0
1973 Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 7–5, 2–6, 7–5
1974 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of the United States.svg Harold Solomon 6–4, 6–3
North Conway 1975 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall 6–2, 6–2
1976 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez 7–6, 4–6, 6–3
1977 Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Alexander Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg Manuel Orantes 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1978 Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Dibbs Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Alexander 6–4, 6–4
1979 Flag of the United States.svg Harold Solomon Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg José Higueras 5–7, 6–4, 7–6
1980 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Dibbs 6–3, 5–7, 6–1
1981 Flag of Argentina.svg José Luis Clerc Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–2
1982 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl Flag of Spain.svg José Higueras 6–3, 6–2
1983 Flag of Argentina.svg José Luis Clerc Flag of Ecuador.svg Andrés Gómez 6–3, 6–1
1984 Flag of Sweden.svg Joakim Nyström Flag of the United States.svg Tim Wilkison 6–2, 7–5
Stratton Mountain 1985 Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl 7–6(7–4), 6–2
1986 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl Flag of Germany.svg Boris Becker 6–4, 7–6
1987No winner Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ivan Lendl &
Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe
6–7, 4–1
unfinished (rain)
1988 Flag of the United States.svg Andre Agassi Flag of the United States.svg Paul Annacone 6–2, 6–4
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Brad Gilbert Flag of the United States.svg Jim Pugh 7–5, 6–0
New Haven 1990 Flag of the United States.svg Derrick Rostagno Flag of Australia (converted).svg Todd Woodbridge 6–3, 6–3
1991 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Korda Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Ivanišević 6–4, 6–2
1992 Flag of Sweden.svg Stefan Edberg Flag of the United States.svg MaliVai Washington 7–6(7–4), 6–1
1993 Flag of Ukraine.svg Andrei Medvedev Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Korda 7–5, 6–4
1994 Flag of Germany.svg Boris Becker Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Rosset 6–3, 7–5
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Andre Agassi Flag of the Netherlands.svg Richard Krajicek 3–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–3
1996 Flag of the United States.svg Alex O'Brien Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Siemerink 7–6(8–6), 6–4
1997 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov Flag of Australia (converted).svg Patrick Rafter 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1998 Flag of Slovakia.svg Karol Kučera Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Ivanišević 6–4, 5–7, 6–2

Doubles

LocationYearChampionsRunners-upScore
Bretton Woods 1973 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fred Stolle
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bob Carmichael
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
7–6, 4–6, 7–5
1974 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Borowiak
Flag of Argentina.svg Ricardo Cano
Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci
6–3, 6–0
North Conway 1975 Flag of Pakistan.svg Haroon Rahim
Flag of the United States.svg Erik van Dillen
Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Alexander
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Phil Dent
7–6, 7–6
1976 Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez
Flag of Argentina.svg Ricardo Cano
Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci
6–3, 6–0
1977 Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez
Flag of the United States.svg Fred McNair
Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
7–5, 6–3
1978 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Robin Drysdale
Flag of the United States.svg Van Winitsky
Flag of the United States.svg Mike Fishbach
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bernard Mitton
4–6, 7–6, 6–3
1979 Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac
Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas
Flag of the United States.svg John Sadri
Flag of the United States.svg Tim Wilkison
6–4, 7–6
1980 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors
Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Kevin Curren
Flag of the United States.svg Steve Denton
7–6, 6–2
1981 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Heinz Günthardt
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Peter McNamara
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Pavel Složil
Flag of the United States.svg Ferdi Taygan
6–7, 7–5, 6–4
1982 Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
Flag of the United States.svg Ferdi Taygan
Flag of Peru.svg Pablo Arraya
Flag of the United States.svg Eric Fromm
6–2, 7–6
1983 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark Edmondson
Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
Flag of the United States.svg Eric Fromm
Flag of the United States.svg Drew Gitlin
7–6, 6–1
1984 Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Cássio Motta
Flag of the United States.svg Blaine Willenborg
6–4, 6–2
Stratton Mountain 1985 Flag of the United States.svg Scott Davis
Flag of the United States.svg David Pate
Flag of the United States.svg Ken Flach
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Seguso
3–6, 7–6, 7–6
1986 Flag of the United States.svg Peter Fleming
Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe
Flag of the United States.svg Paul Annacone
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Christo van Rensburg
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1987No winner Flag of the United States.svg Paul Annacone
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Christo van Rensburg vs.
Flag of the United States.svg Ken Flach
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Seguso
not played (rain)
1988 Flag of Mexico.svg Jorge Lozano
Flag of the United States.svg Todd Witsken
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Pieter Aldrich
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Danie Visser
6–3, 7–6
1989 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark Kratzmann
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wally Masur
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Pieter Aldrich
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Danie Visser
6–3, 4–6, 7–6
New Haven 1990 Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Brown
Flag of the United States.svg Scott Melville
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Goran Ivanišević
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Korda
2–6, 7–5, 6–0
1991 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Korda
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wally Masur
Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Brown
Flag of the United States.svg Scott Melville
7–5, 6–3
1992 Flag of the United States.svg Kelly Jones
Flag of the United States.svg Rick Leach
Flag of the United States.svg Patrick McEnroe
Flag of the United States.svg Jared Palmer
7–6, 6–7, 6–2
1993 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Cyril Suk
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Vacek
Flag of the United States.svg Steve DeVries
Flag of Australia (converted).svg David Macpherson
6–3, 7–6
1994 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Grant Connell
Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Galbraith
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jacco Eltingh
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Paul Haarhuis
6–4, 7–6
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Rick Leach
Flag of the United States.svg Scott Melville
Flag of India.svg Leander Paes
Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg Nicolás Pereira
7–6, 6–4
1996 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Byron Black
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Grant Connell
Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Björkman
Flag of Sweden.svg Nicklas Kulti
6–4, 6–4
1997 Flag of India.svg Mahesh Bhupathi
Flag of India.svg Leander Paes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Sébastien Lareau
Flag of the United States.svg Alex O'Brien
6–4, 6–7, 6–2
1998 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wayne Arthurs
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Peter Tramacchi
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Sébastien Lareau
Flag of the United States.svg Alex O'Brien
7–6, 1–6, 6–3

References

  1. "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  2. mountwashingtonresort.com. "Mount Washington Resort overview" . Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  3. tennisresortsonline.com. "The Mount Washington Resort at Bretton Woods" . Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  4. Jack Cavanaugh (1993-08-13). "Volvo Tennis Tournament Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  5. 2009 Official Guide to Professional Tennis, page 50, compiled by the ATP World Tour.
  6. "Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972". ATP Tour. Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 5 June 2023.