WEDC

Not to be confused with Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation.

WEDC

Chicago
Frequency	1240 kHz
Programming
Format	Multicultural radio
Ownership
Owner	Foreign Language Broadcasts, Inc.
History
First air date	1926;97 years ago (1926)
Last air date	June 13, 1997;25 years ago (1997-06-13)
Former frequencies	1200 kHz (1926–1927) 1240 kHz (1927–1928) 1210 kHz (1928–1941)
Call sign meaning	Emil Denemark Cadillac
Technical information
Facility ID	22044

WEDC was an AM radio station that operated on 1240 kHz in the Chicago market. It shared this frequency with WCRW and WSBC. The three stations operated as "shared-time stations" for most of their existence, a not uncommon arrangement in the early days of radio, but very rare in later years. ^[1] They were also foreign language stations, catering to "niche markets". WEDC and WCRW are now off the air, with WSBC remaining.

The format of WEDC had mostly been foreign language programming, mainly Polish and Spanish.

History

Early years

WEDC was first licensed on October 4, 1926, ^[2] to Emil Danemark Broadcasting Station at 3850 Ogden Avenue. ^[3] WEDC began operations during a chaotic period when most government regulation had been suspended, with new stations free to be set up with few restrictions, including choosing their own transmitting frequencies. As of December 31, 1926, WEDC was reported to be transmitting on a self-assigned frequency of 1200 kHz. ^[4]

Following the establishment of the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), stations were initially issued a series of temporary authorizations starting on May 3, 1927. ^[5] In addition, they were informed that if they wanted to continue operating, they needed to file a formal license application by January 15, 1928, as the first step in determining whether they met the new "public interest, convenience, or necessity" standard. ^[6] On May 25, 1928, the FRC issued General Order 32, which notified 164 stations, including WEDC, that "From an examination of your application for future license it does not find that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by granting it." ^[7] However, the station successfully convinced the commission that it should remain licensed.

On November 11, 1928, the FRC implemented a major reallocation of station transmitting frequencies, as part of a reorganization resulting from its implementation of General Order 40. WEDC was assigned to 1210 kHz, sharing time with WCRW and WSBC. ^[8] On March 29, 1941, WEDC, along with most of the stations on 1210 kHz, moved to 1240 kHz, its frequency for the remainder of its operations, as part of the implementation of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement. ^[2]

Foreign-language broadcasters were sometimes under government suspicion, especially during years when the country was at war, because of the fear of "un-American", or "coded" information being broadcast. A nationwide council of owners of foreign language stations, including WEDC, was formed during World War II to uphold the good name of foreign-language radio stations and ensure foreign propaganda was banned from being broadcast.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Broadcasting Yearbook notes that WEDC operated 11 hours daily. The three stations on 1240 were each authorized 8 hours, but according to Ed Jacker, owner of WCRW, "no one listened overnight" so WCRW sold its 3 overnight hours to WEDC. ^[1]

WEDC's original studios were located on Ogden Avenue at the car dealership known as Emil Denemark Cadillac, the owner of the station. The studio was in the showroom in a glass booth. In the 1930s, the station broadcast live music of jazz bands from night club venues in Chicago.^{[ citation needed ]}

1950s - 1990s

WEDC's former transmitter site on Milwaukee Ave.

In the 1960s, WEDC was purchased by Roman Pucinski for $225,000. ^{[9] [2]} Pucinski was a Congressman and later, a Chicago alderman. His mother was a long-time program host and did a daily Polish language program on WGES that included news, interviews, recipes, and commentary of interest to Chicago's Polish community. Pucinski purchased WEDC after WGES dropped all of its foreign language programming to become an all African American-oriented station. The Congressman fought the WGES format change because he wanted to preserve foreign-language radio programming in Chicago. Soon after Pucinski's purchase of the station, WEDC's studios and transmitter were moved to the Jefferson Park neighborhood on Milwaukee Avenue on Chicago's northwest side. ^{[2] [10]} In 1966, Pat Sajak, now host of TV's "Wheel of Fortune", was employed to read hourly five-minute newscasts during an all-night Spanish-music radio program. ^[11]

The format of WEDC had always been mostly foreign language programming, mainly Polish and Spanish. Under the Denemark ownership in the 1950s, an English language program featuring "Love Music" aired from 3:30-5 p.m. weekdays, and its overnight program, "The Midnight Fliers" (from Midnight-6 a.m.) featured big band music.^{[ citation needed ]} There was also African American-oriented programming on WEDC and its sister stations produced by Jack L. Cooper.

1990s to sign-off

In 1995, WCRW was purchased by the owner of WSBC, Daniel Lee, for $500,000. A year later, he also purchased WEDC for $750,000 to make WSBC a 24-hour-a-day radio station; this ended the 60+ years of "shared-time" operation. The next year, Lee sold WSBC to Fred Eychaner's Newsweb; Eychaner was the former owner of WPWR-TV Channel 50 Chicago. WSBC and WEDC used separate transmitter sites, located within a mile of each other on the northwest side of Chicago. Lee was once the owner of WXRT-FM and WSCR in Chicago. Those stations were later sold to Westinghouse Broadcasting, and are now a part of CBS.

At midnight on June 13, 1997, WSBC took over WEDC's hours, putting an end to the last of the original time-sharing arrangements in the United States. The station's former studios are now occupied by WCPT (AM), also owned by Newsweb.

References

1. "Timesharing Stations". Route56.com. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
2. History Cards for WEDC, fcc.gov. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
3. "New Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, October 30, 1926, page 3.
4. "Broadcasting stations, alphabetically by call signals", Radio Service Bulletin, December 31, 1926, page 15.
5. "List of broadcasting stations issued temporary permits", Radio Service Bulletin, April 30, 1927, pages 6-14.
6. "Extension of Broadcasting Station Licenses", Radio Service Bulletin, December 31, 1927, page 7.
7. "Appendix F (2): Letter to and list of stations included in General Order No. 32, issued May 25, 1928", Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission for the Year Ended June 30, 1928, Together With Supplemental Report for the Period From July 1, 1928 to September 30, 1928, pages 146-149.
8. "Broadcasting Stations", Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission (June 30, 1928), page 175.
9. "Changing hands", Broadcasting . February 1, 1965. p. 40. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
10. Fybush, Scott (July 18–25, 2001). "The Big Travelogue: Part One-Monday, June 24". Fybush, Scott. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
11. "Pat Sajak Biography". Pat Sajak Games. Retrieved November 16, 2010.

External Links

• FCC Station Search Details: DWEDC (Facility ID: 22044)
• FCC History Cards for WEDC {covering 1927-1981)