WOVM

Last updated
WOVM
91.1 The Avenue (WOVM) logo.jpg
Frequency 91.1 MHz
BrandingThe Avenue
Programming
Format Adult Album Alternative
Ownership
OwnerMusic That Matters, Inc.
History
First air date
March 10, 1956 (1956-03-10)
Former call signs
WLFM (1956–2005) [1]
Technical information
Facility ID 36786
Class C2
ERP 42,000 watts
HAAT 98 meters (322 feet)
Transmitter coordinates
44°09′46″N88°14′37″W / 44.16278°N 88.24361°W / 44.16278; -88.24361
Links
Website www.avenueradio.com

WOVM (91.1 FM, "The Avenue") is a non-commercial American radio station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin. The station is owned by Music That Matters, Inc.

Contents

The station was assigned the WOVM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on September 20, 2005. [1] Prior to that time, WOVM was WLFM, the radio station of Lawrence University in Appleton.

History

WLFM at Lawrence University

Lawrence University, then known as Lawrence College, received the construction permit to build a new, 10,500-watt radio station on November 30, 1955. [2] WLFM began broadcasting March 10, 1956. [3] The station, airing educational programming, was made possible by the donation of the transmitter used in operating the former WJPG-FM in Green Bay, the station of the Green Bay Press-Gazette newspaper. [4] It also holds the distinction of being Wisconsin's oldest noncommercial FM station not part of the Wisconsin Public Radio state network. [5]

WLFM had been on the air less than two months when a Soviet flag was fastened to the tower in a prank. [6] In its early years, the station broadcast on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and for eight hours on Saturdays. [7]

The studios of WLFM moved in 1960 from their original quarters in a former gymnasium [8] into studios in the college's new music and drama building. [9] The transmitter was relocated to another site three years later to accommodate a new science building; [10] the old tower was sold to a motel for advertising purposes, to avoid incurring the expense of dismantling it. [11] Several years later, the Great Midwest Trivia Contest, broadcast over an entire weekend, began; it would become a fixture of WLFM and continues to air on the college's internet station each year.

The station was broadcasting 12 hours a day by the time it moved again in 1976 to the new Seeley G. Mudd Library. [12] It offered listeners classical music, Lawrence football games, [13] and a weekly Hmong language show for the Fox Valley's growing refugee population. [14]

Wisconsin Public Radio alliance

In the second half of the 1980s, WLFM also established a relationship with the Wisconsin Public Radio network; in 1985, it began simulcasting its morning programming with Appleton-focused news and weather inserts. [15] The next year, it began carrying additional talk programs from the network to allow WPNE to air more music. [16] However, the deepening ties were catalyzed in 1989 when a student disc jockey made a drug-related joke; he was suspended, and an official evaluation described WLFM as "an embarrassment to the university". [17] In October 1990, WPR took over operations of the station, with Lawrence contributing 30 to 45 hours a week of student-produced programming, football coverage, and the Trivia Contest, [18] whose status was previously in doubt due to the WPR takeover. [19] WLFM and WGBW (91.5 FM) at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay simulcast the "Wisconsin Ideas Service", complementing the music on WPNE. [20] Lawrence's output offered additional "alternative" programming. [17]

The two-network arrangement, consisting of WPNE's music programming and WGBW and WLFM's Ideas simulcast, would change dramatically as WPR launched a second station in Green Bay, WHID (88.1 FM), in 1997. Lawrence University had long desired to carry the classical music service, not Ideas, because it was a conservatory of music, [21] but WLFM remained with the Ideas Network through 2005. The transmitter site was relocated in the summer of 1997 in order to accommodate another new campus building; for the first time, the facility would not be located on the Lawrence campus, but it would be on a taller tower. [22]

Relevant Radio and Music That Matters

On June 23, 2005, citing declining interest, aging equipment and high costs to add HD Radio, Lawrence University announced its intention to convert WLFM into an internet-only radio station for the 2005-2006 school year. [23] The university had already been streaming WLFM online; in 2002, the trivia contest was broadcast over the internet for the first time. [24] The webcast would not air the WPR programs that WLFM had simulcast for 20 years. [25]

The university sold the license to Starboard Media of Allouez, owner of the Relevant Radio Catholic religious network, and after a week of silence, 91.1 returned as WOVM (standing for "Our Virgin Mary"), offering Relevant Radio's programming. [26] For Relevant, the purchase offered a better nighttime signal over WJOK (1050 AM), the network's station in Green Bay. [27]

Relevant retained WOVM for less than two years. Music That Matters, Inc., a nonprofit corporation associated with for-profit radio company Sovereign City Communications, began planning to buy WOVM in late 2007 and use it as a test bed to syndicate a new hybrid adult contemporary radio format. [28] The format, under the name "The Oasis", debuted on WOVM on January 7, 2008. [29] That April, Music That Matters reached a deal to acquire WOVM directly from Relevant Radio for $700,000 in debt forgiveness. [30]

In 2009, WOVM dropped its "The Oasis" format for a lounge jazz format known as "The Avenue"; the new format had debuted as a fill-in when Sovereign City Communications closed in January. [31] In June 2011, WOVM's format segued to gold-based adult album alternative.

In 2014, WOVM held a $1 million dollar fundraiser to continue its operation; by the beginning of 2015, it had raised over $700,000 from listeners and business supporters. While the goal was not met, the money raised was enough to keep The Avenue running through the end of the year, though the station continued to ask for donations to assist the non-profit organizations it supported. [32]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Public Radio</span> US state radio network

Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) is a network of 34 public radio stations in the state of Wisconsin. WPR's network is divided into two distinct analog services, the Ideas Network and the NPR News & Music Network, as well as the All Classical Network, a digital-only, full-time classical music service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGBA-TV</span> NBC affiliate in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WGBA-TV is a television station in Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside Appleton-licensed independent station WACY-TV. Both stations share studios on North Road near the WIS 172 freeway in Ashwaubenon, while WGBA-TV's transmitter is located in the unincorporated community of Shirley, east of De Pere, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WFRV-TV</span> CBS affiliate in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WFRV-TV is a television station in Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, affiliated with CBS. Owned by Nexstar Media Group, the station maintains studios on East Mason Street in Green Bay, and its transmitter is located north of Morrison, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WTAQ</span> Radio station in Green Bay and Glenmore, Wisconsin

WTAQ and WTAQ-FM are conservative news/talk-formatted radio stations, licensed to Green Bay, Wisconsin (AM) and Glenmore, Wisconsin (FM), that serve the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The stations are owned by Midwest Communications.

WGBW is a radio station licensed to serve Denmark, Wisconsin, United States, and provides a city-grade signal over Green Bay. The station is owned by Sage Weil and Michael Crute, through licensee Civic Media, Inc., and airs an progressive talk format.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WNFL</span> Radio station in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WNFL is an American all-sports radio station located in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The station is locally owned and operated by Midwest Communications, which owns six other stations in Northeast Wisconsin. WNFL simulcasts the programming of WRNW in Milwaukee from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. The station is also an affiliate of Fox Sports Radio, carrying much of their line-up for the remainder of the day and on weekends. It airs one minute news updates from CBS at approximately 45 minutes past the hour. In addition to the station's sports-talk offerings, WNFL airs Milwaukee Bucks basketball play-by-play and local high school football and basketball games. Milwaukee Brewers baseball games during the work week are also on WNFL, with night and weekend games on sister station WTAQ.

WIXX is a Top 40/CHR radio station licensed to and serving Green Bay, Wisconsin, along with Appleton, Oshkosh, and much of Northeast Wisconsin. The station is owned and operated by Wausau, Wisconsin-based Midwest Communications, and is part of a Midwest-owned cluster of 8 stations in the market. WIXX broadcasts from studios located on Bellevue Street in the Green Bay suburb of Bellevue, and transmits from a tower on Scray Hill in the Brown County town of Ledgeview, sharing a site with WBAY-TV, WPNE-TV, and WPNE-FM. WIXX's main competition comes from WKSZ/WKZY, a Top 40 (CHR) simulcast broadcasting to the same area.

WAPL is a classic rock formatted radio station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications, and has studios on College Avenue in Appleton, with transmitting facilities located near the WGBA Tower west of unincorporated Shirley in the Town of Glenmore in southeastern Brown County.

WPRS-FM is an urban gospel formatted radio station in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. The station is licensed to Waldorf, Maryland, and is co-owned with WKYS-FM, WMMJ, WOL and WYCB and has studios located in Silver Spring, Maryland, with a transmitter located just east of Waldorf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WDUZ</span> Radio station in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WDUZ and WDUZ-FM are radio stations serving the Green Bay, Wisconsin area, simulcasting a sports format as "Sports Radio 107.5 and 1400 The Fan." The stations were owned by Clear Channel Communications, though they were still operated by their previous owner, Cumulus Media, who swapped ownership of both stations to Clear Channel in exchange for 2 Ohio stations in early 2009. In August 2013, Clear Channel reached a deal to sell its Green Bay stations back to Cumulus. The sale was consummated on December 31, 2013, at a price of $17,636,643.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WWWX</span> Radio station in Oshkosh, Wisconsin

WWWX is an alternative rock formatted radio station licensed to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, that serves the Appleton-Oshkosh area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. The station shares a transmitter site with WNAM located along I-41.

WPCK is a radio station licensed to Denmark, Wisconsin and serving Green Bay. The station is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation. WPCK's transmitter is located off Finger Road in Montpelier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WHID</span> Wisconsin Public Radio (Ideas Network) station in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WHID is a radio station licensed to Green Bay. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR), and airs WPR's "Ideas Network", consisting of news and talk programming. WHID also broadcasts local news and programming from studios in the Instructional Services building at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, along with sister News & Classical Network station WPNE (89.3). WSHS (91.7) retransmits the WHID signal during non-school hours in the Sheboygan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WLSU</span> Wisconsin Public Radio transmitter in La Crosse

WLSU is a radio station licensed to La Crosse, Wisconsin. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR), and airs WPR's "NPR News & Music Network", consisting of classical music,news, and talk programming. WLSU also broadcasts local news and programming from studios in the Whitney Center at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WVSS</span> Radio station in Menomonie, Wisconsin

WVSS is a radio station licensed to Menomonie, Wisconsin. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and airs WPR's "NPR News & Music Network", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming, as well as local news from WPR's regional studio in Eau Claire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEMY</span> Radio station in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WEMY is a Christian radio station broadcasting on 91.5 FM, serving the Green Bay, Wisconsin area. The station's format consists of Christian adult contemporary music with some Christian talk and teaching. WEMY is also heard in the Manitowoc–Two Rivers area through a translator on 95.5. It is part of "The Family" radio network based at WEMI in Appleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WHBY</span> News/talk radio station in Kimberly, Wisconsin, United States

WHBY is a commercial radio station licensed to Kimberly, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications and it airs a news/talk radio format. WHBY's studios and microwave transmitter are located on East College Avenue in Appleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WPKR</span> Radio station in Omro, Wisconsin

WPKR is a country music radio station licensed to Omro, Wisconsin, that serves the Oshkosh, Appleton and Fond du Lac areas. It started as a simulcast of Green Bay-based country music station WPCK. Since then it has split off and is its own entity. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. WPKR's studios are located on Washburn Street in Oshkosh, while its transmitter is near Rosendale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WPNE (FM)</span> Wisconsin Public Radio station in Green Bay, Wisconsin

WPNE is a radio station licensed to Green Bay, Wisconsin. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR), and airs WPR's "NPR News and Classical Network", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming. WPNE-FM also broadcasts regional news and programming from studios in the Instructional Services building at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, along with sister Ideas Network station WHID (88.1). WPNE-FM transmits from facilities shared with WBAY-TV, WIXX, and WPNE-TV in Ledgeview.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WYDR</span> Radio station in Neenah-Menasha, Wisconsin

WYDR is a radio station broadcasting a variety hits music format, licensed to both Neenah and Menasha, Wisconsin and transmitting from High Cliff State Park in Northwestern Calumet County. WYDR has its studios at Midwest Communications' facilities on Bellevue Street in the Green Bay suburb of Bellevue, adjacent to the tower site of sister station WNFL.

References

  1. 1 2 "Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.
  2. FCC History Cards for WOVM
  3. "Television Makes It An Indoor Weekend". Appleton Post-Crescent. March 9, 1956. p. 12. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  4. "Lawrence FM Station To Go On Air Saturday". Green Bay Press-Gazette. March 9, 1956. p. 30. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  5. "2 More Stations Considering Applying For FM Radio Permits". Appleton Post-Crescent. December 19, 1963. p. B1. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  6. "Commie Flag Flies Appleton, But No Indications Seen". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Associated Press. May 2, 1956. p. 38. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  7. "Lawrence Station Lists Programs". Appleton Post-Crescent. January 8, 1957. p. 8. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  8. Oliva, Mark (January 27, 1963). "WLFM Turns 'Shoe-String' Operation Into Truly Modern Fine-Music Outlet". pp. 4, 5 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  9. Schuman, Marguerite (March 25, 1960). "College Radio Station Finishes Studio Move". Appleton Post-Crescent. p. B16. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  10. "Lawrence FM Radio Station On Air Sunday". Appleton Post-Crescent. November 23, 1963. p. A5. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  11. Oliva, Mark (November 8, 1964). "Old Transmitters Never Die". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. 20. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  12. "WLFM off air as station moves". Appleton Post-Crescent. April 28, 1976. p. B-8. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  13. Goff, Tom (September 16, 1983). "Vikings hope to rebound". Appleton Post-Crescent. p. B-6. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  14. "Hmong show on air". Oshkosh Northwestern. Associated Press. May 1, 1983. p. A12. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  15. Richards, Tom (February 23, 1986). "Valley's broadcasters saw changes, sales in 1985". Appleton Post-Crescent. p. G-13. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  16. Richards, Tom (July 31, 1986). "Public radio, WLFM coordinate services". Appleton Post-Crescent. p. B-8. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  17. 1 2 Lowe, Bob (November 7, 1994). "The many faces of WLFM radio". The Post-Crescent. pp. C-1, C-3 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  18. "On the air: Lawrence enters 5-year deal with public radio". The Post-Crescent. October 3, 1990. p. B-3. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  19. Zoellner, Tom (July 9, 1990). "Trivia: WLFM shuffle threatens contest". pp. B-1, B-2 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  20. Richards, Tom (March 10, 1993). "Public radio station extends coverage area". The Post-Crescent. p. B-2. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  21. Gerds, Warren (February 17, 1995). "Public radio's signal will get a boost". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. D-1. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  22. "WLFM off air three more weeks". The Post-Crescent. June 13, 1997. p. B-4. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  23. "LU announces new broadcast format for radio station". The Post-Crescent. June 23, 2005. p. C-8. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  24. "Subject of 'Freedom Writers' Diary' to speak at UWGB". The Post-Crescent. January 19, 2002. p. E-3. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  25. Hyden, Steven (September 15, 2005). "WLFM signs off at Lawrence University". The Post-Crescent. pp. C-1, C-5 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  26. "Relevant Radio buys WLFM 91.1 license". The Post-Crescent. September 22, 2005. p. C-1. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  27. Gerds, Warren (September 26, 2005). "Allouez-based radio network expands". Green Bay Press-Gazette. pp. D-1, D-3 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  28. "Sovereign City hopes to meet listeners' needs". Green Bay Press-Gazette. November 19, 2007. pp. B-1, B-2 . Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  29. "Format being tested by local station". The Post-Crescent. February 14, 2008. p. B-8. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  30. "Deals - 5/5/2008". Broadcasting & Cable. May 5, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  31. Gerds, Warren (April 20, 2009). "Something old is new again at WOVM-FM". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. A-3. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  32. Soffer, Sari (January 3, 2015). "91.1 The Avenue to broadcast through 2015". WBAY. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015.