Waldo H. Dubberstein

Last updated
Waldo Dubberstein
Waldo H. Dubberstein.png
Nickname(s)Doobie
BornOctober 21, 1907
Bellefont, Kansas
DiedApril 29, 1983 (aged 75)
Arlington, Virginia
Cause of death Shotgun blast
Service/branch
Battles/wars
Alma mater
Other work

Waldo Herman "Doobie" Dubberstein (October 21, 1907 - April 29, 1983) was a lifelong American intelligence officer, and a scholar and professor of middle eastern studies, political science, history, and archaeology. [1] He worked for decades at both the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [1] Dubberstein was involved with the American intelligence effort surrounding Anwar Sadat's trip to Jerusalem, border hostilities between Egypt and Libya, and the Camp David accords. [2]

Contents

In 1983, the day after he was indicted by a grand jury on selling classified information in connection with Edwin P. Wilson and Frank Terpil, he was found dead of a shotgun blast to the head in an apparent suicide. [3] While his death was ruled a suicide, Dubberstein's family, former colleagues, and some federal investigators suspect that he was murdered. [2] [4] One of four notes left to his lawyers read "I am not guilty." [2] The contents of the other three notes are not known. [5]

Early career as a scholar

Dubberstein earned an undergraduate degree from St. John's College in Winfield, Kansas. [1] Later, he attended the Concordia Lutheran Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri. [1] In 1931, he earned a master's degree in history from the University of Chicago. In 1934, continuing his education at Chicago, he earned a Ph.D. in Oriental (Middle Eastern) studies. [1]

Beginning in 1934, Dubberstein served as a research associate and instructor at Chicago. [1] He taught in the departments of Oriental Studies and History, teaching courses in history and the Middle East. [1] While working at Chicago, he travelled to the Middle East on archaeological field expeditions. One of the sites he visited was Persepolis. [1]

Career as an intelligence officer

In March 1942, Dubberstein joined the United States Army where he served as an officer in the Signal Intelligence Service during World War II. [1] Dubberstein also served in the United States Army Security Agency. [1]

In 1947, Dubberstein resigned from the University of Chicago and joined the newly created Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He served in the CIA until 1970. [1]

In 1958, Dubberstein served as a professorial lecturer at George Washington University. He was also a consultant to the Hudson Institute, McLaughlin Research Associates, and the Center for International Business at Pepperdine University, and other think tanks. [1]

In 1970 and 1974, Dubberstein taught courses in the International Relations department at the National War College covering South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. [1]

From 1972 to 1973, Dubberstein was Special Assistant to the Director of the Office of National Narcotics Intelligence (ONNI). [1]

In 1974, he joined as a Defense Intelligence Officer in the Defense Intelligence Agency. [1] He worked at the DIA until 1982.

Scandal and death

On April 28, 1983, Dubberstein was indicted by a grand jury on seven counts of selling secret military data to Libya. [6] Dubberstein was also accused of having clandestine relations with Edwin P. Wilson - a former CIA officer who was smuggling guns into Libya. [3] The charges alleged that in 1977 and 1978, Dubberstein had traded classified military secrets through Wilson to Muammar Gaddafi for money. [2] It was further alleged that he had traveled to Tripoli to discuss Israeli and Egyptian troop strengths in the Middle East with Libyan intelligence officers. [7] The court scheduled him to be arraigned the next day in the Federal District Court in Alexandria, Virginia.

On April 29, after failing to appear in court, District Judge Albert V. Bryan Jr. issued a warrant for his arrest. [3] Arlington police discovered Dubberstein dead in the storage room of the River Place apartment building in Arlington, Virginia. [6] Dubberstein - a 75-year-old man - was living with a 35-year-old woman at the time, after having been separated from his wife, and it was her apartment complex that his body was found in. [2] A shotgun was laying by his side, and the Arlington County Police Department determined that he had committed suicide. [6] The autopsy performed by Deputy Chief Medical Examiner Dr. James C. Beyer read: "perforating shotgun wound to the head consistent with being self-inflicted." [5]

Tom Bell, the Arlington Police Spokesman, told a press conference that "He had been shot once in the head. He was dead. Based upon the angle of the body at the time we discovered it, and the evidence present at that site, there is nothing to substantiate anything other than a suicide at this time." [8]

Investigators suspect murder

One of the primary reasons that investigators at the time suspected Dubberstein might have been murdered was that the arms dealer, Wilson, was in prison for the exact reason that he had plotted to kill people who had knowledge of his arms dealing in Libya. [2] Dubberstein was the third intelligence officer from the CIA connected with Edwin Wilson to be found dead within two years. [3] Rafael Villaverde's boat exploded in April 1982, and Kevin Mulcahy was found dead of apparent natural causes in November 1982. [3]

Professor Ignace Gelb told the Washington Post that: "He didn't need the money. We used to joke that he was collecting a tremendous amount of money in salary and pension. Besides, he was very stingy." [2]

Marie Dubberstein told the Washington Times that she had eaten dinner with her husband the day that he was indicted. [4] She told the newspaper: "I don't think he committed suicide." [4]

However, Dubberstein's lawyer Howard Bushman, in an ABC Nightline interview later in the day that Dubberstein's body was discovered, said: "I think on the surface there's always people that wanna try to relate information such as this and make more out of it. I think that in Waldo's case his situation and the facts in his case should control his individual situation." [7]

Publications and contributions

Related Research Articles

Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi was a Libyan national captured in Afghanistan in November 2001 after the fall of the Taliban; he was interrogated by American and Egyptian forces. The information he gave under torture to Egyptian authorities was cited by the George W. Bush administration in the months preceding its 2003 invasion of Iraq as evidence of a connection between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda. That information was frequently repeated by members of the Bush administration, although reports from both the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) strongly questioned its credibility, suggesting that al-Libi was "intentionally misleading" interrogators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defense Intelligence Agency</span> U.S. DoD combat support agency

The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is an intelligence agency and combat support agency of the United States Department of Defense, specializing in defense and military intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerie Plame</span> American writer, spy novelist and former CIA officer (born 1963)

Valerie Elise Plame is an American writer, spy, novelist, and former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer. As the subject of the 2003 Plame affair, also known as the CIA leak scandal, Plame's identity as a CIA officer was leaked to and subsequently published by Robert Novak of The Washington Post. She described this period and the media firestorm that ensued as "mortifying, and I think I was in shock for a couple years".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Francis Buckley</span> US Army officer, CIA station chief (1927–1985)

William Francis Buckley was a United States Army officer in the United States Army Special Forces, and a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) station chief in Beirut from 1984 until his kidnapping and execution in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Baer</span> American CIA case officer and author (born 1952)

Robert Booker Baer is an American author and a former CIA case officer who was primarily assigned to the Middle East. He is Time's intelligence columnist and has contributed to Vanity Fair, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. Baer speaks eight languages, won the CIA Career Intelligence Medal and is a frequent commentator and author about issues related to international relations, espionage, and U.S. foreign policy. He hosted the History reality television series Hunting Hitler. He is an Intelligence and Security Analyst for CNN. His book See No Evil was adapted by the director Stephen Gaghan and used as the basis for the film Syriana, with George Clooney playing Baer's character.

Edwin Paul Wilson was a former CIA and Office of Naval Intelligence officer who was convicted in 1983 of illegally selling weapons to Libya. It was later found that the United States Department of Justice had relied on a false affidavit when prosecuting Wilson; as a result, Wilson's convictions were overturned in 2003 and he was freed the following year.

The Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory was based on false claims by the United States government alleging that a secretive relationship existed between Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and the Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda between 1992 and 2003. U.S. president George W. Bush used it as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003.

The Plame affair erupted in July 2003, when journalist Robert Novak revealed that Valerie Plame worked as covert employee of the Central Intelligence Agency, although the seeds of the scandal had been laid during 2001 and 2002 as the Bush administration investigated allegations that Iraq had purchased Nigerien uranium.

The Plame affair was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.

Clair Elroy George was a veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) clandestine service who oversaw all global espionage activities for the agency in the mid-1980s. According to The New York Times, George was "a consummate spymaster who moved the chess pieces in the CIA's clandestine games of intrigue".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Waugh</span> United States Army soldier and CIA officer (1929–2023)

William Dawson Waugh was a United States Army Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary operations officer who served more than 50 years between the United States Army's Green Berets and the CIA's Special Activities Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kiriakou</span> American counter-terrorism consultant

John Chris Kiriakou is an American author, journalist and former intelligence officer. Kiriakou is a columnist with Reader Supported News and co-host of Political Misfits on Sputnik Radio.

There is a long history of close cooperation between the United States and the United Kingdom intelligence services; see Clandestine HUMINT and Covert Action for World War II and subsequent relationships. There are permanent liaison officers of each country in major intelligence agencies of the other, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Secret Intelligence Service ("MI6"), FBI and the Security Service (MI5), and National Security Agency (NSA) and Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). From 1943 to 2017, the Open Source Enterprise, a division of the CIA, was run out of Caversham Park in Reading, Berkshire. American officials worked closely with their British counterparts to monitor foreign TV and radio broadcasts, as well as online information.

The Office of National Narcotics Intelligence (ONNI) was a United States federal law enforcement agency under the Justice Department, founded in August 1972 by order of President Richard M. Nixon. It analyzed illegal drug use and was tasked to develop a National Narcotics Intelligence System, conducting analysis only with no operational responsibilities. Liaisons were established with the CIA and NSA. The agency was headed by former FBI Assistant to the Director William C. Sullivan until the ONNI was consolidated in July 1973 into the new Drug Enforcement Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umar Muhayshi</span> Libyan politician

Umar Abdullah el-Muhayshi, also transliterated as Omar al-Meheshi, was a Libyan army officer and a member of the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) that ruled Libya after the 1969 Libyan coup d'état.

The Camp Chapman attack was a suicide attack by Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi against the Central Intelligence Agency facility inside Forward Operating Base Chapman on December 30, 2009. One of the main tasks of the CIA personnel stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting drone attacks in Pakistan. Seven American CIA officers and contractors, an officer of Jordan's intelligence service, and an Afghan working for the CIA were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb sewn into a vest he was wearing. Six other American CIA officers were wounded. The bombing was the most lethal attack against the CIA in more than 25 years.

Robert Clayton Ames was an operations officer and Near East Director for the Central Intelligence Agency. He was killed in the 1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut.

Frank Edward Terpil was a CIA agent born in Brooklyn, New York, U.S. in 1939, who was asked to leave the agency for misconduct in 1971. He then "went rogue", going to work for Edwin P. Wilson's operations supplying arms, bomb making training, and surveillance equipment to numerous regimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sue Mi Terry</span> Korean-American international relations scholar and former CIA analyst

Sue Mi Terry is a Korean-American scholar of international relations who previously held the position of senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and served as a CIA intelligence analyst specializing in East Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Villaverde</span>

Rafael Villaverde was a Cuban-born exile living in the United States and a veteran of the Bay of Pigs. He was a soldier and spy, who worked for the United States Army and the Central Intelligence Agency. Villaverde was a staunch anticommunist, a vocal opponent of the Castro regime, and anti-Castro activist. Villaverde had been deployed to Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and elsewhere.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Waldo H. Dubberstein" (PDF). People in Political Science. Cambridge University Press and Assessment. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Smith, Phillip (May 8, 1938). "The Last Battle of an Old War Horse". Washington Post.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 TIME (1983-05-09). "Beyond Justice". TIME. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  4. 1 2 3 "The wife of retired intelligence expert Waldo Dubberstein doubts... - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  5. 1 2 "Dubberstein's Death Ruled Likely Suicide". Washington Post. 2023-12-26. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  6. 1 2 3 "INDICTED EXPERT ON MIDEAST IS FOUND DEAD IN VIRGINIA". New York Times. April 30, 1983.
  7. 1 2 "CIA Transcript: ABC NIGHTLINE" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. May 17, 2007.
  8. Rather, Dan (2019-04-26). The CBS Evening News (April 29, 1983). 4:52 minutes in. Retrieved 2024-09-03 via YouTube.
  9. "SAOC 24. Babylonian Chronology, 626 B.C. – A.D. 45 | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures". isac.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  10. "Listing: Dubberstein, Waldo". www.gibsonbooks.com. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  11. "The glories of ancient history, by Waldo Herman Dubberstein et al. | The Online Books Page". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-03.