Wayne Grudem

Last updated
Wayne Grudem
Wayne Grudem Photo 2014.jpg
Grudem in 2014
Born (1948-02-11) February 11, 1948 (age 76)
Years active1981–present
Academic background
Education
Thesis The Gift of Prophecy in 1 Corinthians (1982)
Doctoral advisor C.F.D. Moule
Notable works
Website www.waynegrudem.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Wayne A. Grudem (born 1948) is an American New Testament scholar, theologian, [1] seminary professor, and author. [2] He is a professor of theology and biblical studies at Phoenix Seminary in Phoenix, Arizona.

Contents

Biography

Early life and education

Grudem was born on February 11, 1948, in Jim Falls, Wisconsin. As a child, he attended First Baptist Church in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. [3] He holds a B.A. in economics from Harvard University, an M.Div. and D.D. from Westminster Theological Seminary, and a Ph.D. in New Testament studies from the University of Cambridge. [4]

Career

In 2001, Grudem became Research Professor of Theology and Biblical Studies at Phoenix Seminary. Prior to that, he had taught for 20 years at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he was chairman of the department of biblical and systematic theology. [4]

Grudem served on the committee overseeing the English Standard Version translation of the Bible, and from 2005 to 2008 he served as general editor for the 2.1-million-word ESV Study Bible (which was named "2009 Christian Book of the Year" by the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association). In 1999 he was the president of the Evangelical Theological Society. [4] Grudem announced having been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease on December 22, 2015. [5]

On July 28, 2016, Grudem published an opinion piece on Townhall called "Why Voting for Donald Trump Is a Morally Good Choice". [6] On October 9, the piece was retracted and replaced with one entitled "Trump's Moral Character and the Election". [7] On October 19, the original piece was reinstated and another piece was published, entitled "If You Don't Like Either Candidate, Then Vote for Trump's Policies". [8] [9] Grudem endorsed Trump for re-election in 2020. [10]

In 2018, a Festschrift was published in his honor. Scripture and the People of God: Essays in Honor of Wayne Grudem included contributions from John M. Frame, R. Kent Hughes, Ray Ortlund, John Piper, Vern Poythress, Leland Ryken, Thomas R. Schreiner, and Bruce A. Ware.

Theology

He is the author of multiple books, including Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, which advocates a Calvinistic soteriology, the verbal plenary inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible, believer’s baptism, a plural-elder form of church government, Old Earth creationism, and the complementarian view of gender relationships. Systematic Theology is a highly influential theology textbook that has sold hundreds of thousands of copies. [11] Grudem holds to noncessationist beliefs and was at one time a qualified supporter of the Vineyard Movement. [12]

Grudem and Bruce A. Ware were at the center of Trinitarian debate in 2016 that began online [13] and culminated in print publications. [14] [15] Both Grudem and Ware subscribe to a view of the Trinity called "eternal relations of submission and authority" or "eternal functional subordination" which claims that the Son is eternally submissive to the Father. [16] Their view was challenged by some scholars that the Son only submits to the Father in the incarnation according to his human nature. [17] [18]

Grudem is also a co-founder and past president of the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. [4] He also edited Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood , Christianity Today's "Book of the Year" in 1992, with John Piper.[ citation needed ]

In 1985, Grudem authored a study of over 2000 ancient Greek references to κεφαλή (head), arguing that none of the metaphoric uses carry the meaning of 'source', as recent authors had argued. [19]

All of Grudem's research on gender-related issues is now contained in his major 2012 reference work, Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than One Hundred Disputed Questions. [20]

Works

In recent years, Grudem's publications have focused on the application of the ethical teachings of the Bible to broader areas of the culture including government and economics.

Books

As editor

Articles and chapters

Video courses

Journals

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Standard Version</span> English translation of the Bible

The English Standard Version (ESV) is a translation of the Bible in contemporary English. Published in 2001 by Crossway, the ESV was "created by a team of more than 100 leading evangelical scholars and pastors." The ESV relies on recently published critical editions of the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood</span> Evangelical Christian organization

The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW) is an evangelical Christian organization promoting a complementarian view of gender issues. According to its website, the "mission of The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood is to set forth the teachings of the Bible about the complementary differences between men and women, created equally in the image of God, because these teachings are essential for obedience to Scripture and for the health of the family and the church." CBMW's current president is Dr. Denny Burk, a professor of biblical studies at Boyce College and director for The Center for Gospel and Culture at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Its 2017 "Nashville Statement" was criticized by egalitarian Christians and LGBT campaigners, as well as by several conservative religious figures.

Donald Arthur Carson is a Canadian evangelical theologian. He is a Distinguished Emeritus Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School and president and co-founder of the Gospel Coalition. He has written or edited about sixty books and served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society in 2022.

Walter C. Kaiser Jr. is an American Evangelical Old Testament scholar, writer, public speaker, and educator. Kaiser is the Colman M. Mockler distinguished Professor of Old Testament and former President of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, retired June 30, 2006. He was succeeded by James Emery White.

Millard J. Erickson, born in Isanti County, Minnesota, is an Evangelical Christian theologian, professor of theology, and author.

Robert Laird Harris was a Presbyterian minister, church leader, and Old Testament scholar.

Vern Sheridan Poythress is an American philosopher, theologian, New Testament scholar and mathematician, who is currently the New Testament chair of the ESV Oversight Committee. He is also the Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Biblical Interpretation, and Systematic Theology at Westminster Theological Seminary and editor of Westminster Theological Journal.

<i>Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood</i>

Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism is a collection of articles on gender roles, written from an evangelical perspective, and edited by John Piper and Wayne Grudem. Crossway Books published the book in 1991 for the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW). CBMW, an international interdenominational evangelical Christian organisation, has a board and staff committed to a view of gender roles they dub complementarian. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood won Christianity Today's Book of the Year award in 1992.

The Colorado Springs Guidelines is a 1997 document to address gender issues in Bible translation. It was written by theologically conservative Christians in response to "gender-neutral" Bible translations, in particular the New International Version Inclusive Language Edition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. John Collins</span> American biblical scholar and academic

C. John "Jack" Collins is an American academic and professor of Old Testament at Covenant Theological Seminary, where he has served since 1993.

Robert Lloyd Saucy was an American biblical scholar and professor of systematic theology.

Mark Lehman Strauss is an American biblical scholar and professor of the New Testament at Bethel Seminary San Diego, which is part of Bethel University, Minnesota. His areas of expertise include New Testament Gospels and Bible translation.

John H. Walton is an Old Testament scholar and Professor Emeritus at Wheaton College. He was a professor at Moody Bible Institute for 20 years. He specializes in the Ancient Near Eastern backgrounds of the Old Testament, especially Genesis and its creation account, as well as interpretation of Job.

Craig Alan Blaising is the former executive vice president and provost of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Blaising earned a Doctor of Theology from Dallas Theological Seminary and a Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, a Master of Theology Dallas Theological Seminary, and a Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. He is a recognized authority in patristic studies and eschatology and is one of the primary proponents of "progressive dispensationalism."

John Samuel Feinberg is an American theologian, author, and professor of biblical and systematic theology. He is currently listed as Professor of Biblical and Systematic Theology (retired) at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield, Illinois. He is noted for his expertise in theodicy.

Bruce A. Ware is an American theologian, former president of the Evangelical Theological Society, and a key figure in the debate over open theism.

James K. Hoffmeier is an American Old Testament scholar, an archaeologist and an egyptologist. He was Professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern History and Archaeology at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.

Samuel Lewis Johnson Jr., was an American conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of "rare abilities" and of international renown.

Kevin N. Giles is an Australian evangelical Anglican priest and theologian who was in parish ministry for over 40 years. He and his family live in Melbourne, Australia. Giles studied at Moore Theological College in Sydney, Durham University, England and Tubingen University, Germany. He has a Doctor of Theology degree from the Australian College of Theology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem A. VanGemeren</span> Dutch-American theologian and academic

Willem A. VanGemeren is Professor Emeritus of Old Testament and Semitic Languages at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. He is the author of a number of books, including Interpreting the Prophetic Word (Zondervan) and a commentary on Psalms in the Expositor's Bible Commentary series (Zondervan). He was a senior editor of the five-volume work The New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis in which ten essays have been compiled to thoroughly explain proper hermeneutics and Biblical interpretation. He is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature, the Evangelical Theological Society, and the Institute for Biblical Research.

References

  1. "Wayne Grudem". Archived from the original on 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  2. Strachan, Owen (2015). Awakening the Evangelical Mind. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. p. 166. ISBN   978-0-31052079-5.
  3. Wayne Grudem. "A Baptist Because of the Bible" (PDF).
  4. 1 2 3 4 Wayne Grudem, Phoenix Seminary, archived from the original on September 28, 2013, retrieved December 7, 2012
  5. "I Have Parkinson's and I Am at Peace". Desiring God. December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  6. Grudem, Wayne (July 28, 2016), "Why Voting for Donald Trump Is a Morally Good Choice", Town hall.
  7. Grudem, Wayne (October 9, 2016), "Trump's Moral Character and the Election", Town hall.
  8. Grudem, Wayne (October 19, 2016), "If You Don't Like Either Candidate, Then Vote for Trump's Policies", Town hall.
  9. Friesen, Courtney (August 29, 2018), "Grab 'em by the Bible: Wayne Grudem and Trumpian Biblical Ethics", Sojourners.
  10. Grudem, Wayne (August 8, 2020). "Letter to an Anti-Trump Christian Friend". Townhall . Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  11. Strachan, Owen (2015). Awakening the Evangelical Mind. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. p. 167. ISBN   978-0-31052079-5.
  12. Grudem, Wayne (1993). Power and Truth: A Response to 'Power Religion' (PDF). The Association of Vineyard Churches.
  13. Brandon D. Smith (2018-04-25). "The Trinity Debate (2016-2017): A Selected Bibliography". Biblical Reasoning. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  14. "Trinitarian Theology". B&H Academic. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  15. "Trinity Without Hierarchy | Kregel". www.kregel.com. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  16. Grudem, Wayne. ""Biblical Evidence for the Eternal Submission of the Son to the Father"" (PDF).
  17. Butner, Jr., Glenn. ""Eternal Functional Subordination and the Problem of the Divine Will"" (PDF). JETS. 58/1: 131–49.
  18. Sanders, Fred (14 June 2016). "18 Theses on the Father and Son".
  19. "The Meaning Of κεφαλή ("Head"): An Evaluation Of New Evidence, Real And Alleged" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  20. Grudem, Wayne (30 November 2012). Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than 100 Disputed Questions. ISBN   9781433532641.