West Horsley Place is a Grade I listed building in West Horsley, to the east of Guildford in Surrey, England.[1] There are eight further Grade II buildings on the estate,[2] including two mid-19th-century dog kennels.[3]
The house, or the additions in the reign of Charles I, is given as a leading example by Sir John Summerson of what he calls "Artisan Mannerism", a development of Jacobean architecture led by a group of mostly London-based craftsmen still active in their guilds (called livery companies in London). It features prominently the fancy, quasi-classical gable ends that were a mark of the style. Another example, Swakeleys House in west London, shows "what a gulf there was between the taste of the Court and that of the City." Other houses in the style are the Dutch House, the surviving remnant of Kew Palace, and Slyfield Manor, near Guildford.[8]
It was later rented by Henry Currie, the ConservativeMP for Guildford, from 1847 to 1852.[9] In 1868, the place was used for fox hunting.[10] When owner Laura Mary Fielder died in 1908, West Horsley Place was valued at £62,536 (equivalent to £8.25million in 2023).[11][12]
In 1931, it was acquired by Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe, and his wife, the Marchioness of Crewe. The Marquess died in 1945 and, on her death in 1967, his widow, Peggy née Primrose, left it to their daughter, Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (1915–2014).[13] The Duchess closed much of the house, living in a five-room section.[14]
When the 99-year-old Duchess died in 2014, it was "accidentally" inherited by her (then) 80-year-old grand-nephew, broadcaster and author Bamber Gascoigne.[14] The Duchess was childless, but had numerous grand-nieces and grand-nephews. Gascoigne had no idea she had picked him to solely inherit the property, and learned of it when a solicitor contacted him after his great-aunt's death.[14]
To raise money to restore the somewhat dilapidated 50-room house, Gascoigne arranged for the Duchess's possessions—some found under cobwebs in the closed-up sections of the house—to be auctioned by Sotheby's in London and Geneva.[14] Originally expected to raise £2.2million, the auction raised £8.8million, with her Cartier diamond engagement ring selling for £167,000, 14 times its estimate.[14][15] Gascoigne subsequently transferred ownership of the house and estate to the West Horsley Place Trust.[16][17]
The Trust holds regular guided tours and open days of the house and gardens. The grounds are regularly used for events, concerts, art workshops and filming, and the main house and converted Place Farm Barn are available for occasional hire. In 2021 the Trust hosted their first wedding ceremony.[18][bettersourceneeded]
In popular culture
The house was the location for much of the filming of the 2015 ITV television film Harry Price: Ghost Hunter,[19] and the BBC sitcom Ghosts, where it was called Button House.[20] Interior scenes of the 2020 film Enola Holmes were also shot there.[21]
Grange Park Opera took up residence in a purpose-built 700-seat theatre in the grounds, with its inaugural production of Puccini's Tosca, led by the Maltese tenor Joseph Calleja, on 8 June 2017.[23][24] The lease on the theatre is for 99 years.[25] The planning application for the Theatre in the Woods met with some opposition due to its being in the Metropolitan Green Belt, but with the support of conductor Stephen Barlow and others, the project was approved by the Guildford Borough Council in May 2016.[26][5]
Related Research Articles
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Mary Evelyn Hungerford Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe, born Lady Mary Crewe-Milnes, was a British aristocrat. She was a daughter of Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe, by his marriage to Lady Peggy Primrose, one of the first seven women appointed as magistrates in 1919 following the passing of the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919. Her maternal grandparents were Hannah de Rothschild and Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery.
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Margaret Etienne Hannah Crewe-Milnes, Marchioness of Crewe known to her friends as Peggy,, styled as Countess of Crewe from 1899 until 1911; was a Rothschild family heiress, and after the death in 1929 of her father, the former Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, she was said to be the richest woman in England. From 1922 she spent six years in Paris after her husband was made British Ambassador to France.
↑ Howard Colvin, History of the King's Works, 4:2 (London: HMSO, 1982), p. 285.
↑ Estelle Paranque, Elizabeth I of England through Valois Eyes (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), pp. 42–43.
↑ Summerson, John (1991). Architecture in Britain, 1530–1830 (8th, reviseded.). Penguin, Pelican history of art. pp.142–147, 145 quoted. ISBN0140560033.
↑ Flood, Alison (5 July 2018). "Charles I's 'message for the future' discovered in poetry book". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 12 September 2021. When Gascoigne's great aunt Mary, Duchess of Roxburghe died in 2014 at the age of 99, she left him a crumbling 15th-century manor house. After deciding to establish a centre for the performing and visual arts on the site, Gascoigne transferred ownership to a charitable trust. [Italics added.]
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