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Wheel of Fortune | |
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Genre | Game show |
Based on | Wheel of Fortune by Merv Griffin |
Developed by | Merv Griffin |
Presented by | |
Starring |
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Narrated by |
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Theme music composer | Jack Grimsley 2024 Version: Merv Griffin (2024–) John Hoke (2024–) Bleeding Fingers Music (2024–) |
Opening theme | 2024 Version: Changing Keys (2021 version) |
Country of origin | Australia |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 26 |
No. of episodes | 5,093 (Original) 25 (Million Dollar) 6 (Revival) 5,124 (Total) |
Production | |
Executive producer | Kerri Reid (2024–) Tom McLennan (2024–) Bellamie Blackstone (2024–) |
Production locations |
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Running time | 30 minutes (1981–2006, 2008) 60 minutes (2024–) |
Production companies |
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Original release | |
Network | Seven Network |
Release | 21 July 1981 – 28 July 2006 |
Network | Nine Network |
Release | 26 May – 27 June 2008 |
Network | Network 10 |
Release | 25 November 2024 – present |
Related | |
Wheel of Fortune (American game show) |
Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television until 2006, CBS Studios International in 2008, and Whisper North, in association with Sony Pictures Television and Paramount Global Content Distribution, in 2024. The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006, aired at 5:00 pm from 1981 to 1989 and from 2004 to 2006 and at 5:30 pm from 1989 to 2003, and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program.
After Wheel of Fortune ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune, until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like the revamped format, which coincidentally was adopted in the United States later that year and has continued with the modified Australian format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, Paramount International Networks, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm, CBS Media Ventures, which would later be handed to CBS Broadcasting on 28 October 2024.
An earlier unrelated show also titled Wheel of Fortune had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959.
In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her American counterpart, Vanna White in 2001.
In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show Wheel of Fortune and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as it had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00 pm, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide and hosted by Ernie Sigley. [1] The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end of 1987.
In 1996, as part of an attempted major revamp, the program relocated from Adelaide to Seven flagship ATN-7 in Sydney. Along with a new set, new music, faster game format and modified rules, John Burgess was sacked from his twelve-year stint as host and replaced by Tony Barber. [2] By the time that Burgess' final episode went to air it had become common knowledge that the show had relocated and that changes would occur. However, Burgess' final words referred only to the show's relocation, thus suggesting that he was at the time oblivious to his sacking.
The following Monday after Burgess' final episode, Barber began as host, despite much controversy. Beside the fact that viewers did not appreciate the fact that Burgess was sacked without a chance to say goodbye on air, viewers had difficulty accepting the new rules and faster pace. Additionally, Burgess had made media appearances saying how he had been badly treated and only found out about his sacking accidentally when a Grundy executive had to cancel a golf date with him because he was needed at the studios to continue work on the new format.
The ratings for the first two nights initially appeared promising, but plummeted badly afterwards. Some ratings were regained after Seven and Grundy reinstated as many of the old rules as possible after the first five weeks. It continued to regrow its audience, presumably due to public curiosity, when Adriana Xenides took sick leave in November 1996, but neither move was enough to return it to a credible ratings position.
A 5 pm nationwide newscast that replaced Family Feud on 1 July also caused ratings problems for the program and the network. On 27 November 1996, the Seven Network issued a press release in which Barber announced his resignation from the show. In his 2001 memoir Who Am I, Barber later explained that he was removed from the position by the network and was offered future projects with the network in exchange for agreeing to the press release. [3] The future projects, however, never eventuated. Burgess has claimed (also backed up by Barber in his memoir) on many occasions that he was reoffered the hosting job with a heavy pay raise and declined, but the Seven Network denied this story. Burgess was quickly given a contract by the opposing Nine Network to host the game show Catch Phrase (later retitled Burgo's Catch Phrase ) that would be Wheel of Fortune's rival for a few more years.
Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-host since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a "physical breakdown". [4]
Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former Perfect Match hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next seven months.
On 18 June 2006, the Seven Network announced that it had ceased production of the program, with the last episode airing on 28 July, just one week after celebrating 25 years on Australian television. The final episode was filmed on 23 June at Channel 7's Epping studios. One of the contestants on the final episode was Edith Bliss, former field reporter for Simon Townsend's Wonder World , who won the game and effectively became the show's final, undefeated champion. From the Monday following the final episode, the network filled the timeslot with reruns of M.A.S.H . Following the finale, Seven also aired 20 unaired episodes from 2005 at the 10am timeslot. These were hosted by 2004 host Steve Oemcke, and produced before the show was rested in 2005.
In May 2008, the Nine Network revived the show as Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune, hosted by former Home and Away actor Tim Campbell, [5] with Kelly Landry as co-host. [6] and airing from GTV-9 in Melbourne.
Despite an initial report stating that Burgess and Xenides disliked the show, [7] Xenides gave positive feedback, stating that it was "refreshing" and she loved the "... very cool colours ... and the opportunity of winning a million dollars, that's excellent." She also stated that Burgess was "probably misrepresented." [8]
Ratings for the new series were expected to top rival game show Deal or No Deal , broadcast on the Seven Network and to lead-in to the 6:00pm news. However, following a decline of the viewership ratings, the series was cancelled on 27 June 2008, after only five weeks on air. [9] Despite being short-lived, the American version of the said series would later adopt this feature when the 26th season premiered three months later, with some gameplay changes to the wedge itself.
It was announced in September 2023 that the format would be revived, hosted by Irish talk show host Graham Norton. This version was filmed in Manchester, England with Australian expatriate contestants, using facilities from a new British version of the format (also hosted by Norton). Filming commenced in November 2023 at the Dock10 studios. [10] [11] In October 2023, it was confirmed that Network 10, the in-house Australian broadcast network of format distributor Paramount International Networks, would helm the series, which eventually premiered more than a year later, on 25 November 2024 at 7.30 pm. [12]
The game uses a wide variety of categories for its puzzles. Some are generic, such as "Place" or "Thing." Puzzles frequently refer to popular culture or common items encountered in everyday life.
Starting in 1994
Starting in 1995
Starting in 1999
Other categories include BUILDING, LIVING THINGS, TRUE OR FALSE?, EVENT, and PHRASE.
The 2024 revival replaced the usual categories with puzzle clues. Some puzzles may become crossword puzzles, as in which the words are linked together and the contestant may solve it by saying all of the words in any order without repeating or adding anything.
The wheel has 96 pegs with 24 spaces that are each four pegs wide. These spaces represent values (in multiples of 5 instead of 50), including one silver coloured "Top Dollar" wedge, prizes and penalty spaces, and three strategic elements for use in the game. The 2024 revival is the similar to that of the 2024 revival version of the British version.
A player landing on any non-penalty space asks for a consonant. If the letter appears in the puzzle, the hostess reveals all instances of the letter and the amount spun up is added to the player's score, and the turn continues until the contestant call a consonant or vowel that is not in the puzzle or a penalty space is hit. Unlike the American version, however, the amount is given at a flat rate instead of multiples. The only exception is when the red mystery letter appears, which doubles the amount spun up when called. A "used letter board" is positioned off screen for the contestants to see to aid in their guesses. All descriptions of players being credited with a value in the remainder of this article assume that the player calls a consonant which appears in the puzzle. A player who lands on a value is credited with that amount.
In the 2024 revival, the dollar amount spun is multiplied by the number of times the letter appears in the puzzle.
A player who has sufficient banked cash during the current round may choose to buy a vowel prior to spinning the Wheel. The cost of the vowel, ($)50, is deducted from the player's score and all instances of the requested vowel in the puzzle are revealed, if any. The player's score is reduced by a flat ($)50. If the purchased vowel is not in the puzzle, the player loses their turn in addition to the aforementioned cost. Multiple vowels may be purchased until either the supply of vowels is exhausted or the player's bank falls below ($)50; after which the player either spins the wheel or tries to solve the puzzle. In the 2024 revival, vowels are worth $100.
From 1981 to 1995, money earned in each round was used to shop for prizes. Any remaining cash also counted towards the player's final score. In early 1995, however, only secured winnings counted. When this was removed in July 1996 (during Tony Barber's stint), contestants were given a set prize upon solving a puzzle. By the end of 1996 upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes.
For Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune and the 2024 revival, solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any (real) cash accumulated up to that point.
At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings to indicate "My Spin" where the host would spin the Wheel. All remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control at that point arrow would determine the round's value. The players take turns calling one letter each including vowels (no cost/value). If the called letter appears in the puzzle, the player has five seconds after the hostess stops moving to try to solve the puzzle. If a player has a Free Spin, they can still use it to keep turn in the speed-up round. On several episodes, there have been more than one speed-up round.
If a penalty space is landed during the final spin, the host spins again until a dollar amount is spun. If the host spins up the Bonus wedge, the first player to put a letter on the board gets the prize and the amount under the Bonus wedge is what every letter is worth.
The player with the highest total became the carry-over champion; from January–June 1996, solving puzzles allowed their winnings to be credited to the winner. After June 1996, the contestant with the most points after the game wins.
If the champ missed the final puzzle, the money would roll over to the next show (e.g., Player has $2500 in the bank today, misses, wins again tomorrow with $2500; the total bank would be $5000).
In the Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune and the 2024 revival, contestants would play for real cash in place of points. Solving a puzzle would secure the cash for the player.
After the round with the Final Spin ends, the contestant with the most points advanced to the Major Prize Round. At first, the winner played for a major prize usually worth an average of $4,000. By 1987, the dollar values on the wheel were replaced with various names of prizes with at least one car wedge. The contestant is given help with the final puzzle in the form of consonants and vowels; they start with two consonants and one vowel to start with, plus an additional consonant for every ($)2,000 scored in the main game. Theoretically a maximum of ($)38,000, can be earned so as to call every consonant. The winning contestant then gets 10 seconds to solve the puzzle and win the prize. Contestants can make many guesses during the time limit so long it does not expire. The value for the score cumulates over the next episode each time the contestant does not solve the puzzle until it was won.
The round has sometimes tweaked its format. In the 1995 Family Week, contestants were given five consonants and vowel to choose from regardless of score. In the 1997 Celebrity Week, contestants were given the common letters R, S and E, and then had to choose a further two consonants and a vowel. In the 22nd Anniversary State Challenge of 2003, the winner of the grand final was given five consonants and two vowels.
Since its debut in 1987, there were two gold-silver car wedges on the Golden Wheel. On the 1,500th episode in 1988, an additional car wedge was added. In some instances, additional car wedges were increased by one each day it was not won. The car has never, however, regularly appeared on the wheel for more than three times.
On 15 July 1996, the Golden Wheel was briefly replaced with a selection of five envelopes. The hostess would bring them over to the contestant, the contestant would pick an envelope and then the host opened it up and revealed what the prize was as opposed to revealing it after the round is over. This was retired around September 1996 and it reintroduced the Golden Wheel with a redesign which would later be used over the remainder of the original series.
From 2000 to 2004, a new progressive jackpot system was added in addition to the car wedges (most of which were from Proton and Daewoo). The jackpot starts at $2,000 with another $100 increasing to the pot every night it was unclaimed. Two "Jackpot" slivers were sandwiched on one of the "Car" wedges. The highest jackpot won was $25,000 (added to the car, a combined prize of almost $50,000). This, and the $5,000 prize on the 5,000th episode, was one of only two cash prizes offered on the show.
From 2004 to 2006, the Golden Wheel saw the number of car wedges decreased to two when it featured a Renault and finally three with a Mitsubishi until the closing of its run on the Seven Network.
In the 2008 revival, the standard top prize (white spaces) was increased to $200,000. The car wedges (purple spaces) also returned but only two spaces are in play. For the beginning of the series, the number of $200,000 wedges started at one and increases one for every night until it was won. The same procedure then occurred with the car wedges starting with two. If a player acquired the Million Dollar wedge in the main game, one $200,000 space would be replaced with the $1 million top prize.
In the 2024 revival, the contestant who solves the 3rd puzzle plays a bonus round, which plays in a similar fashion as the American version; after selecting one of three categories, the puzzle is displayed with all instances of R, S, T, L, N, and E revealed, and the contestant must choose three more consonants and another vowel. After all instances of the chosen letters are revealed, if the contestant can solve the puzzle within ten seconds, they win a bonus prize. In celebrity specials, the bonus prize is $5,000. In the 2nd bonus round, the contestant who had the most money at the end of the game will play the same bonus round from before. This time, playing for cash, with the prize determined by spinning a smaller wheel, which was differed from the Golden Wheel in the past, as it was based on the same bonus wheel from the American version, containing 24 envelopes with values ranging from $10,000 to $50,000.
Occasionally celebrities play for home viewers, with those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car.
There was also a weekly series airing Saturday nights in 1990 and 1991 called "Celebrity Wheel of Fortune".
On 21 March 2006, "Wheel of Fortune" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show where contestants had the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow "$5,000" wedges were added to the Round 1 wheel. A third was added to Round 2's wheel. If a contestant was to spin it up and select a correct letter, they would have 5,000 added to their score, but to win the actual money, they had to solve the puzzle (in the same way as the Surprise and Mystery wedges). In Round 2, one of the contestants did spin up the "$5,000" wedge and the Surprise wedge and solved the puzzle, winning over $10,000 in cash and prizes for that round. The other $5,000 wedges were removed for Round 3.
Record-breaking champions include:
At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed.
The longest running contestant of all time was Melissa Roberts. She appears in 12 shows from 1987, taking home over $50,000 in prizes. [14]
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