When You and I Were Young, Maggie

Last updated
Sheet music cover for When You and I Were Young, Maggie (Oliver Ditson & Co. version of cover) When You and I Were Young, Maggie (Ditson sheet music cover).jpg
Sheet music cover for When You and I Were Young, Maggie (Oliver Ditson & Co. version of cover)

"When You and I Were Young, Maggie" (or simply known as "Maggie") is a folk song, popular song, and standard written by George W. Johnson and James Austin Butterfield.

Contents

Origin

Although Springtown, Tennessee, has a small monument outside an old mill claiming the song was written by a local "George Johnson", in 1864, for his Maggie, the truth is that its lyrics were written as a poem by the Canadian school teacher George Washington Johnson from Hamilton, Ontario. Margaret "Maggie" Clark, three years his junior, [1] was his pupil. They fell in love and during a period of illness, George walked to the edge of the Niagara escarpment, overlooking what is now downtown Hamilton, and composed the poem. The general tone is perhaps one of melancholy and consolation over lost youth rather than mere sentimentality or a fear of aging. It was published in 1864 in a collection of his poems entitled Maple Leaves. They were married October 21, 1864, but Maggie's health deteriorated and she died on May 12, 1865. James Austin Butterfield set the poem to music and it became popular all over the world. George Washington Johnson died in 1917. The house where the two lovers met still stands on the escarpment above Hamilton, and a plaque bearing the name of the song had been erected in front of the old building but is now inside the Township of Glanbrook building on Binbrook Road (Road 52) just east of Fletcher Road (Road 614). [2] [3] [4] In 2005, the song was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. [5]

Recordings

Some claim that the song was first sung by Frank Dumont "as the Duprez & Benedict's Minstrels programs, dated, will show" in 1870. [6] The song was first recorded by Corinne Morgan and Frank C. Stanley in 1905, and has been recorded since by many famous artists including opera tenors John McCormack in 1920 and Jan Peerce, early country singers Fiddlin' John Carson and Riley Puckett, country singer Slim Whitman, bluegrass musicians Stanley Brothers, Reno and Smiley, Mac Wiseman, David Grisman and James Alan Shelton, crooners Perry Como and Gene Autry and popular singers such as Will Oakland, Henry Burr, Harry MacDonough and Frank Dunn. Instrumental recordings of Butterfield's melody are also numerous, and date as far back as the 1930s. Notable recordings include those of jazzmen Benny Goodman, Fats Waller, Teddy Wilson and Sidney Bechet and ragtime pianist Johnny Maddox.

"Maggie" has been re-scored as "When You and I Were Young, Maggie Blues", by Jack Frost and Jimmy McHugh. Mills Music Inc. published this edition in 1922, and again in 1949 with Guy Lombardo's picture on the cover. This was a 1951 hit for father and son Bing Crosby and Gary Crosby reaching the No. 8 spot in the Billboard charts [7] and for the duet team of Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely. John W. Schaum arranged "When you and I were young Maggie Boogie" and had it published by Belwin Inc. in 1952. The song is also considered as a standard of dixieland. [8] [9]

The song was used by Seán O'Casey in his 1926 play The Plough and the Stars , but the name "Maggie" was changed to "Nora" because the character, Jack Clitheroe, was singing it to his wife Nora. [10] Johnny McEvoy recorded it as "Nora" in 1968 and had a number one hit in Ireland.

In 1983, Irish duo Foster and Allen reached number one in New Zealand, [11] number six in Ireland, 27 in the UK singles chart and 17 in Australia [12] with their version. [13]

It was also recorded by De Dannan on the album Star-Spangled Molly, by Josef Locke on Let there be Peace, and by James Galway and The Chieftains on In Ireland. The Statler Brothers also recorded their harmonious rendition. In addition to Henry Burr and Harry MacDonough, other Canadian performers such as Hank Snow, The Climax Jazz Band and Murray McLaughlin have also recorded it. Tom Rush recorded a version on his CBS release Ladies Love Outlaws in 1974. American psychedelic rock band Magic Fern from Seattle (who wrote and performed together in the mid to late 1960s) recorded a version of this song entitled "Maggie" which is on the soundtrack for Adam Sandler's film Strange Wilderness . The Hot Sardines included it on their debut album, released in 2014. [14] Irish band The Fureys & Davey Arthur also released "Maggie" as the eleventh track on their album Golden Days in 1984.

Related Research Articles

Country is a music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is primarily focused on singing stories about working-class and blue-collar American life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Young</span> Canadian and American musician (born 1945)

Neil Percival Young is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining the folk-rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the beginning of his solo career, often with backing by the band Crazy Horse, he has released critically acclaimed albums such as Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere (1969), After the Gold Rush (1970), Harvest (1972), On the Beach (1974), and Rust Never Sleeps (1979). He was also a part-time member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, with whom he recorded the chart-topping 1970 album Déjà Vu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tammy Wynette</span> American country singer (1942–1998)

Tammy Wynette was an American country music singer and songwriter, considered among the genre's most influential and successful artists. Along with Loretta Lynn, Wynette helped bring a woman's perspective to the male-dominated country music field that helped other women find representation in the genre. Her characteristic vocal delivery has been acclaimed by critics, journalists and writers for conveying unique emotion. Twenty of her singles topped the Billboard country chart during her career. Her signature song "Stand by Your Man" received both acclaim and criticism for its portrayal of women's loyalty towards their husbands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hamilton IV</span> American country musician (1937–2014)

George Hege Hamilton IV was an American country musician. He began performing in the late 1950s as a teen idol, switching to country music in the early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crazy Horse (band)</span> American rock band

Crazy Horse is an American rock band best known for their association with the musician Neil Young. Since 1969, fifteen studio albums and eight live albums have been billed as being by Neil Young and Crazy Horse. They have also released six studio albums of their own between 1971 and 2009.

McDonough is an Irish surname.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stoney Creek, Ontario</span> Dissolved city in Ontario, Canada

Stoney Creek is a community in the city of Hamilton in the Canadian province of Ontario. Stoney Creek was a municipality until 2001, when it was amalgamated with Hamilton, Glanbrook, Ancaster, Dundas and Flamborough, to form the City of Hamilton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glanbrook, Hamilton, Ontario</span> District in Hamilton, Ontario

Glanbrook is the south-western district of the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It was first created as an independent township in 1974 through the amalgamation of Mount Hope, Binbrook, Glanford, and other nearby communities. In 2001, Glanbrook became a dissolved municipality after it was amalgamated with Hamilton, Stoney Creek, Dundas, Ancaster and Flamborough to become the present city of Hamilton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Hamilton, Ontario</span>

Hamilton, from the point at which it was first colonized by settlers, has benefited from its geographical proximity to major land and water transportation routes along the Niagara Peninsula and Lake Ontario. Its strategic importance has created, by Canadian standards, a rich military history which the city preserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Lee (author)</span> Canadian poet, teacher, editor, and critic

Dennis Beynon Lee is a Canadian poet, teacher, editor, and critic born in Toronto, Ontario. He is also a children's writer, well known for his book of children's rhymes, Alligator Pie.

"Banks of the Ohio", also known as "Down on the Banks of the Ohio" and "I'll Never Be Yours", is a 19th-century murder ballad, written by unknown authors. The lyrics tell of "Willie" who invites his young lover for a walk during which she rejects his marriage proposal, and once they are alone on the river bank, he murders the young woman.

<i>Im a Mountain</i> 2005 studio album by Sarah Harmer

I'm a Mountain is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah Harmer, released in 2005. She received three Juno Award nominations for her work on the album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maggie's Farm</span> 1965 single by Bob Dylan

"Maggie's Farm" is a song written by Bob Dylan, recorded on January 15, 1965, and released on the album Bringing It All Back Home on March 22 of that year. Like many other Dylan songs of the 1965–66 period, "Maggie's Farm" is based on electric blues. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on June 4, 1965, and peaked at No. 22 on the chart. Dylan only needed one take to record the song, as may be heard on the exhaustive 18-disc Collector's Edition of The Bootleg Series Vol. 12: The Cutting Edge 1965–1966, which includes every alternate take recorded during Dylan's 1965–1966 sessions but only the one version of "Maggie's Farm".

"Corrine, Corrina" is a 12-bar country blues song in the AAB form. "Corrine, Corrina" was first recorded by Bo Carter. However, it was not copyrighted until 1932 by Bo Carter, along with his publishers Mitchell Parish and J. Mayo Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Greencards</span> American progressive bluegrass band

The Greencards are an American progressive bluegrass band that formed in 2003 in Austin, Texas, and relocated in 2005 to Nashville, Tennessee. The band was founded by Englishman Eamon McLoughlin and Australians Kym Warner and Carol Young. The musicians originally performed in local Austin bars, and soon found increasing acclaim. They released one independent album, Movin' On, in 2003, and two albums, Weather and Water and Viridian, on the Dualtone record label. Their fourth album, Fascination, was released on Sugar Hill in 2009. Their fifth album, The Brick Album (2011), was self-produced with the direct support of their fans. Pre-production donors were recognized with their names inscribed on the "bricks" that make up the cover art.

Sarah Makem a native of Keady, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, was a traditional Irish singer. She was the wife of fiddler Peter Makem, mother of musicians Tommy Makem and Jack Makem, and grandmother of musicians Tom Sweeney, Jimmy Sweeney, Shane Makem, Conor Makem and Rory Makem. Sarah Makem and her cousin, Annie Jane Kelly, were members of the Singing Greenes of Keady.

Johnny McEvoy is an Irish singer and entertainer of the country and Irish genre born in Banagher, County Offaly.

<i>Viridian</i> (album) 2007 studio album by The Greencards

Viridian is a 2007 studio album by the Austin, Texas bluegrass band The Greencards. Their third Dualtone Records studio album, it was released on March 6, 2007. It was nominated at the 2007 ARIA Music Awards for Best Country Album, but lost to Keith Urban for Love, Pain & The Whole Crazy Thing.

<i>When Harry Met Sally...</i> (soundtrack) 1989 soundtrack album by Harry Connick Jr.

When Harry Met Sally... is the soundtrack to the 1989 film of the same name starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. The songs are performed by pianist Harry Connick Jr., who won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance.

References

  1. Mitchell Smyth, "Ballad of Maggie Clark goes on". Toronto Sun, online edition, August 17, 2017
  2. Rural Roots of Bluegrass: Songs, Stories & History By Wayne Erbsen p166
  3. Excerpts from "When You and I Were Young, Maggie", by George Rickard, 1981. Reprinted by Glanbrook Heritage Society, with permission, 2001.
  4. Houghton, Margaret (ed.) Hamilton street names, p. 85 (2002)
  5. Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame at http://www.cshf.ca/inductees/by-year/?InducteeYear=2005. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  6. Circus Historical Society, Burnt Cork Supplement Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine , 2005, by William L. Slout. "The Younger Generation in Minstrelsy and Reminiscences of the Past,” by Frank Dumont, New York Clipper, March 27, 1915. (Accessed August 2011)
  7. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954 . Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p.  112. ISBN   978-0-89820-083-6.
  8. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
  9. The partial list of artists have recorded the song was compiled from the listing of the iTunes Store on February 21st, 2008.
  10. Broderick, Vincent (1990). Traditional Irish Flute Solos. Mel Bay Publications. p. 22. ISBN   978-1-85720-061-4 . Retrieved 2011-04-05.
  11. "Foster & Allen - Maggie (song)". charts.org.nz. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  12. "Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report . Retrieved January 22, 2023 via Imgur.com.
  13. "The Irish Charts: All There Is to Know". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  14. "The Hot Sardines". Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2016-03-08.