White Rock Lake fire

Last updated

White Rock Lake fire
Date(s)July 13, 2021-September 2021 [1]
Location Monte Lake, British Columbia, Canada
Coordinates 50°32′00″N119°50′00″W / 50.53333°N 119.83333°W / 50.53333; -119.83333
Statistics
Burned area83,047 hectares
321 square miles
830 square kilometres
205,214 acres [2]
Land useResidential
Impacts
Deaths0
Evacuated3000+
Ignition
CauseLightning [3]

The White Rock Lake fire was a wildfire in Thompson-Nicola Regional District, British Columbia. It began July 13, 2021 as one of the 2021 B.C. wildfires and resulted in the destruction of Monte Lake. It totalled 83,047 hectares and was classified as out of control. [2] Insured losses total an estimated $77 million Canadian Dollars, according to one agency, which in late September expected the number of claims to top 800, most of them related to residential property. [4]

Contents

Start and spread

The White Rock Lake wildfire started during the 2021 Western North America heat wave. [5] It was caused by lightning [3] and first sighted July 13, 2021, when it was 10 hectares in size. [1] It was reported at 3:46 p.m. and response began 30 minutes later, according to the Forests ministry. [6]

By August 5 the fire covered 32,500 hectares between Kamloops and Vernon, and the hamlet of Monte Lake was evacuated. The fire resulted in the destruction of at least 28 residences and one business there. [5] By August 6 the fire reached 55,000 hectares and evacuation alerts were issued for the cities of Vernon and Armstrong, as well as the village of Chase. [7] By September 12 the fire covered 833 km2. [3]

"Thousands" were evacuated [3] and over 2,000 properties were under an evacuation order. [8] The fire damaged approximately 70 properties in the Ewings Landing and Killiney areas. [9] The Okanagan Indian Band also reported 10 homes and one business destroyed. [10]

On August 14 Monte Lake residents were permitted to return to the community. [5] Although fire officials had previously declared it under control, [11] in September they downgraded its status to "held" and said that it might continue to burn all winter:

“...smoking stumps and roots within the secured fire perimeter pose no risk of fire spread and will continue to burn into the winter. Although smoke will continue to be visible, there is no threat of further spread.” [12]

Criticism of response

Kamloops-South Thompson MLA Todd Stone called for a public inquiry into the provincial response, charging policy "is what causes these fires to get out of control". [6] Kamloops This Week reported residents at the outset of the fire "claim they felt abandoned or say they were told to leave when trying to help". [13] Deputy Forests Minister Rick Manwaring responded that the fire received response immediately after it was initially spotted. [6] At another press conference, Mainwaring, asked about climate change, said that the BC Wildfire Service already allocates resources differently since the Chapman Report, issued in 2017. Many of its recommendations, he said, addressed changing conditions and climate change. [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angora Fire</span> 2007 wildfire in Northern California

The Angora Fire was a 2007 wind-driven wildfire in El Dorado County, California. It started near North Upper Truckee Road subdivision near Angora Lakes, Fallen Leaf Lake, Echo Lake and South Lake Tahoe, California around 2:15 PM on Sunday, June 24, 2007, as a result of an illegal campfire. As of July 2, 2007, the fire was 100% contained, and 100% control was achieved on July 10. The fire burned 3,100 acres (12.5 km2), destroyed 242 residences and 67 commercial structures, and damaged 35 other homes. At the peak of the fire, there were as many as 2,180 firefighters involved in battling the blaze. The fire cost $13.5 million to fight and caused at least $150 million in property damage.

In the hot dry summer of 2003, a fire began to burn in the North Thompson Valley which destroyed numerous homes and businesses. This wildfire started when Mike Barre threw his cigarette butt into the grass on his property in McLure BC. The fire resulted in the loss of 72 houses, 9 businesses, and 180 jobs in the North Thompson Valley. The fire cost $31.1 million CAD to extinguish and caused an additional $8.2 million CAD in property damage. Provincial court Judge Sundhu sentenced Mike Barre to pay a $3000 CAD fine. Barre could have been sentenced to a $1-million fine and as much as three years in prison.

On July 18, 2009, 3 wildfires broke out around the city of West Kelowna, British Columbia during extremely dry and windy conditions. Over 20,000 people were evacuated as a result of the fires. 9,877 hectares of forest was burned along with 4 buildings. All 3 fires were suspected as human caused but the exact ignition source is still unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Canadian wildfires</span> Wildfire outbreak

2015 Canadian wildfires were a series of wildfires across Canada and Alaska in July 2015 which spread smoke across most of North America. Over two hundred fires were ablaze across British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Fort McMurray wildfire</span> Natural disaster in Alberta, Canada

On May 1, 2016, a wildfire began southwest of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. On May 3, it swept through the community, forcing the largest wildfire evacuation in Alberta's history, with upwards of 88,000 people forced from their homes. Firefighters were assisted by personnel from both the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as other Canadian provincial agencies, to fight the wildfire. Aid for evacuees was provided by various governments and via donations through the Canadian Red Cross and other local and national charitable organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Southeastern United States wildfires</span> Series of wildfires in the Southeastern U.S.

The 2016 Southeastern United States wildfires were a series of wildfires in the Southeastern United States in October and November 2016. The U.S. Forest Service reported tracking 33 wildfires that had burned about 90,000 acres (36,000 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 British Columbia wildfires</span> Major wildfires in British Columbia, Canada

On July 6, 2017, a two-hectare wildfire began west of 100 Mile House, British Columbia, Canada marking the beginning of the record-breaking 2017 wildfire season in British Columbia. On July 7, 56 new fires started throughout British Columbia (BC) leading to several evacuation alerts, orders and the declaration of a provincial state of emergency by the Government of British Columbia. By September 12, 158 fires were burning throughout the province. A total of 12,161 square kilometres had burned by the end of the 2017 fire season, the largest total area burned in a fire season in recorded history. This record was broken the following year, with five of BC's worst 10 fire seasons occurring since 2010. However, the 2017 fire season was also notable for the largest number of total evacuees in a fire season, as well as for the largest single fire ever in British Columbia. Research indicates that human-caused climate change played a significant role in the fires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 British Columbia wildfires</span> Major wildfires in British Columbia, Canada

By the end of June 2018, there had been more than 560 wildfires in British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Alberta wildfires</span> Wildfires in Alberta, Canada

The 2019 Alberta wildfires have been described by NASA as part of an extreme fire season in the province. In 2019 there were a total of 803,393.32 hectares, which is over 3.5 times more land area burned than in the five-year average burned. The five year average is 747 fires destroying 146,360.08 hectares. There were 644 wildfires recorded in Alberta. By May 31, 10,000 people had been evacuated, 16 homes, and the Steen River CN railway bridge, had been destroyed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swan Lake Fire</span> 2019 wildfire in the American state of Alaska

The Swan Lake Fire was a large lightning-caused wildfire that burnt between Sterling and Cooper Landing on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska from June 5, 2019, until the autumn of that year. In total, the fire burned approximately 170,000 acres.

Binta Lake Fire was a lightning-caused wildfire in Southeast of Burns Lake, British Columbia that started on Wednesday, July 28, 2010, and lasted for more than a month. It was the largest fire in the province in 2010. The fire burned a total area of 400 square kilometers. The fire caused thick smoke in surrounding areas, evacuation orders in the region, and damaged merchantable timber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 British Columbia wildfires</span> Series of wildfires in 2021

The 2021 British Columbia wildfires burned across the Canadian province of British Columbia. The severity of the 2021 wildfire season has been attributed to the combination of extreme heat, lower than normal rainfall, and "repeated severe thunderstorms and lightning events" by the BC Wildfire Service, and possibly exacerbated by human-caused climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lytton wildfire</span> 2021 wildfire in Lytton, British Columbia

A wildfire began on June 30, 2021 just south of the village of Lytton in the interior of British Columbia, Canada. The fire destroyed much of Lytton and caused two civilian fatalities, announced July 3. Several missing residents, still unaccounted for at that time, were later located. The fire, one of the 2021 British Columbia wildfires throughout the province, was facilitated by the 2021 Western North America heat wave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires</span> Wildfires in Europe and North Africa

In June through August 2022, parts of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa were affected by wildfires. The bulk of the fires affected Mediterranean Countries, with the main areas affected being Algeria, France, Greece, Portugal and Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season

The 2023 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2023 in the US state of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Canadian wildfires</span>

Beginning in March 2023, and with increased intensity starting in June, Canada was affected by a record-setting series of wildfires. All 13 provinces and territories were affected, with large fires in Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec. The 2023 wildfire season had the most area burned in Canada's recorded history, surpassing the 1989, 1995, and 2014 fire seasons, as well as in recorded North American history, surpassing the 2020 Western US wildfire season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDougall Creek fire</span> 2023 wildfire in British Columbia

The McDougall Creek Fire was a wildfire in the Okanagan region of British Columbia, Canada as part of the 2023 Canadian wildfires. It started near West Kelowna on August 15, 2023, and was discovered at 5:59 pm PDT. The wildfire forced the evacuation of West Kelowna and parts of Kelowna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Canadian wildfires</span> 2024 wildfires in Canada

The 2024 Canadian wildfires are an ongoing series of wildfires in Canada. The fires have forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people in communities throughout the country, including Labrador City, and Jasper, Alberta, where the Jasper wildfire has destroyed one-third of the town's structures.

References

  1. 1 2 Clow, Caitlin (12 August 2021). "Incident commander says catastrophic White Rock Lake wildfire will grow". Kamloops This Week . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 "BCWS". BC Wildfire Service Post Season Update. BC Wildfire Service. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Jules Knox (September 12, 2021). "Severe drought conditions causing White Rock Lake fire to burn deep underground". Global News. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  4. Nathan Howes (September 26, 2021). "Nearly $80 million in damages for B.C.'s White Rock Lake wildfire". The Weather Network. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Kulkarni, Akshay. "Residents of B.C. community return to assess damage as wildfires continue across province". CBC News . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 Szeto, Winston. "Kamloops farmer says he holds B.C. government accountable for White Rock Lake wildfire losses". CBC News . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  7. Steacy, Lisa. "White Rock Lake fire: Over 1,000 ordered to evacuate, nearly 50,000 more on alert". News 1130 . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  8. Thibault, Alissa (5 August 2021). "White Rock Lake wildfire responsible for half of B.C.'s evacuation orders". CTV News . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  9. Potenteau, Doyle. "White Rock Lake wildfire still out of control, now estimated at 81,139 hectares". Global News . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  10. Clow, Caitlin (17 August 2021). "Update: Hundreds of White Rock Lake wildfire evacuees can return home". Vernon Morning Star . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  11. Kathy Michaels (September 7, 2021). "White Rock Lake wildfire under control after nearly two months of wreaking havoc". Global News. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  12. Doyle Potenteau (September 9, 2021). "White Rock Lake wildfire could burn into winter, say officials". Global News. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  13. "Amid criticism, province will release details of response to White Rock Lake fire". Kamloops This Week . 10 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  14. Wayne Moore (Aug 11, 2021). "More boots on the ground?: The resourcing of wildfires in B.C. is different than it was just a few years ago" . Retrieved September 29, 2021.