Winter: Five Windows on the Season

Last updated
Winter
Five Windows on the Season
Winter Gopnik.jpg
Author Adam Gopnik
CountryCanada
LanguageEnglish
Genre Nonfiction
Publisher House of Anansi Press
Publication date
October 2011
Media typePrint (Paperback), Audio
Pages256 pp.
ISBN 978-0-88784-974-9
OCLC 732948892
Preceded by Player One: What Is to Become of Us  

Winter: Five Windows on the Season is a nonfiction book written by Adam Gopnik for the 2011 Massey Lectures. Each of the book's five chapters had been delivered as a one-hour lecture discussing artistic portrayals of winter: its impact on culture and societies, polar exploration, and winter recreation. Each lecture was held in a different Canadian city: Montreal on October 12, Halifax on October 14, Edmonton on October 21, Vancouver on October 23, and ending in Toronto on October 26. The book was published by House of Anansi Press while the lectures were broadcast on CBC Radio One's Ideas between November 7 and 11.

Contents

While Gopnik was raised in Montreal, by 2011 he worked as a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine in New York City. Gopnik selected 'winter' as his general topic and spent nearly a year preparing for the lectures.

Background

Adam Gopnik was selected to deliver the 2011 Massey Lectures, the annual week-long series of lectures on a political, cultural or philosophical topic given in Canada by a noted scholar. Gopnik was chosen by the panel of representatives from Massey College, House of Anansi Press and the CBC, the organizations responsible for coordinating the lectures. This would be the 50th anniversary of the Massey Lectures and coincide with the 75th anniversary of the CBC. [1] Ideas executive producer Bernie Lucht contacted Gopnik by email to inform him of the panel's decision and to ask if he would accept. [2] At the time Gopnik was living in New York City, working as a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine. He had previously authored several books on different topics, the most successful being Paris to the Moon , a collection of essays published in 2000. Gopnik read Lucht's email while waiting for a bus on Madison Avenue. Gopnik later stated that by the end of the 20-minute bus ride he had already selected a topic and had a good idea of the issues he would address. [2]

Understanding the Massey Lectures were part of the Canadian culture, Gopnik, who was born in Philadelphia but lived in Montreal between the ages of 10 to 25, wanted a topic that would be relevant to Canadians but also have universal appeal: winter. Winter had appeared as a theme or setting in many of his previous writings, [3] and he especially looked forward to talking about ice hockey. Gopnik spent the next year researching and writing the book, alongside another nonfiction book he was working on at the time: The Table Comes First: Family, France, and the Meaning of Food. This other book was released shortly after Winter, and purposefully contained one identical sentence. [2]

Content

Winter's persona changes with our perception of safety from it – the glass of the window, as I sensed in that November snowstorm, is the lens through which modern winter is always seen. The romance of winter is possible only when we have a warm, secure indoors to retreat to, and winter becomes a season to look at as much as one to live through.

—Adam Gopnik, Winter, p. 4

There are five chapters, each of which consider a different aspect of winter. The first chapter, "Romantic Winter", describes how winter has been portrayed since the 1700s from the point of view of artists and writers. According to Gopnik, the view of winter has changed over time, from something that had to be overcome to something romanticized as hearths, glass windows, and coal heating made the cold more tolerable. Other factors, such as nationalism, religion, technology, also changed the social view of winter from being portrayed as "bleak and bitter to sweet and sublime". [4] The second chapter, "Radical Winter", recounts the history of polar expeditions, including John Ross, John Franklin, Robert Peary, Robert Falcon Scott, Roald Amundsen, and Ernest Shackleton.

"Recuperative Winter" reviews the cultural and social history of winter festivals and holidays. Gopnik posits that the modern Christmas is a compound holiday merging elements from numerous societies, traditions, and beliefs; that its moral foundations were established in the 1820/30s; its celebratory and commercialism elements were established in the 1870s. He also argues that stress and anxiety have been part of the holiday since the 1920s. "Recreational Winter" is about winter sports, like ice hockey. The evolution of ice skating is identified from the Dutch bringing the concept to England in the 1600s and the origin of hockey is traced back to a particular neighbourhood in Montreal in the 1800s. He portrays winter sports as being more about preparation and the pleasure of solitude, in contrast with summer sports, which are more about impulse. The final chapter, "Remembering Winter", discusses three ways that the human experience of winter is changing: through technological and architectural innovations, via global warming, and by memory.

Style and themes

The chapters are written so that they could be read as lectures. Though several reviewers referred to them as essays, Gopnik made the distinction between an essay, which is written to be read silently, and a lecture, which is meant to be spoken and keeps some of the rhythm of speech. [5] Gopnik purposefully tried "to keep them as conversational as possible [and so] they lack the polish of his New Yorker essays". [2] The lectures' conversational tone, with both common and arcane references, was meant to appeal to a "middlebrow" audience; they were designed to be "profound and significant" but not academic. [2] The reviewer in The Observer described the writing as "designed to maintain a constant flame of curiosity in a lecture room shut against the cold". [6]

The book was called an "elegy for a season". [1] Encyclopedist James Harley Marsh believes that the central theme was, as Gopnik himself writes, that "winter started as this thing we had to get through; it has ended as this time to hold on to". [7] The Edmonton Journal reviewer describes Gopnik's guiding metaphor for his approach to winter as "ice wine: sweetness made from stress", that the perceived benefits of winter come directly from the hardships it brings. [8] Ian McGillis in the Montreal Review of Books identifies "two simple ideas that govern and unite the five lectures": first, that the view from inside can provide a better developed idea of what is outside, and second, that winter continues to defy the human need to consistently name and organize the world. [5]

Publication and reception

The book was published by House of Anansi Press and released on September 26, 2011. The five chapters/lectures were delivered by Gopnik in five locations across Canada: the first chapter was delivered in Montreal on October 12, the second in Halifax (Dalhousie Arts Centre) on October 14, the third in Edmonton (University of Alberta) on October 21, the fourth in Vancouver (Chan Centre for the Performing Arts) on October 23, and the final chapter in The Royal Conservatory of Music at the University of Toronto on October 26. Gopnik was in Guelph on October 25 where he recited passages and promoted the book. [9] An excerpt was published in the October 3 edition of Maclean's magazine. [10]

Reviewers variously described the book as "interesting", [11] "charming" [12] and "fascinating" [8] and the prose as "eloquent", [1] "thoughtful", [13] but sometimes slow. [14] The Publishers Weekly review stated that "Gopnik leavens dense material with humor, and makes unwieldy concepts accessible through modern-day comparisons". [14] Bill Rambo in the Winnipeg Free Press said that it "reads smoothly and effectively [and demonstrates] encyclopedic knowledge and incisive research into a subject", concluding that the chapter Recreational Winter about sports was the most passionate. [15] Charles Wilkins in The Globe and Mail found Remembering Winter, the chapter about cultural and social memories of winter to be the "most personal and poignant" and entertaining. [16] Helen Gallagher in the New York Journal of Books "highly recommended" the book. [13]

The book was published in the United Kingdom, in November 2012, by Quercus, a London-based independent publishing house. The review in The Daily Telegraph concluded that "while there are flashes of brilliance here, there's also a nagging sense that he's snatching at snowflakes. Time and time again one comes across statements that look, and sound good - these pieces were originally delivered as lectures - but which just don't stand up to analysis." [17] The reviewer cited examples, like the illustrations of the theatrics people display when coming in from the cold and the isolated feelings of downhill skiers which the reviewer rebutted with similar examples of the same that occur in temperate climates. [17] Nick Rennison reviewed the book for The Sunday Times , writing that "any writer who can take subjects as diverse as [these]....and find something original and interesting to say about each of them, has to be worth reading." [18]

Related Research Articles

<i>Ideas</i> (radio show) Canadian radio documentary show

Ideas is a long-running scholarly radio documentary series on CBC Radio One, first broadcast in 1965. Since September 2019 it has been hosted by Nahlah Ayed and is broadcast between 8:05 and 9:00 p.m. weekday evenings; one episode each week is repeated on Monday afternoons under the title Ideas in the Afternoon. The CBC Ideas podcast series initiative began in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas King (novelist)</span> Canadian writer and broadcast presenter (born 1943)

Thomas King is a Canadian writer and broadcast presenter who most often writes about First Nations.

The Massey Lectures is an annual five-part series of lectures given in Canada by distinguished writers, thinkers and scholars who explore important ideas and issues of contemporary interest. Created in 1961 in honour of Vincent Massey, the former Governor General of Canada, it is widely regarded as one of the most acclaimed lecture series in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Grant (philosopher)</span> Canadian philosopher

George Parkin Grant was a Canadian philosopher and political commentator. He is best known for his Canadian nationalism, political conservatism, and his views on technology, pacifism, and Christian faith. He is often seen as one of Canada's most original thinkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Hill</span> Canadian novelist, essayist, and memoirist (born 1957)

Lawrence Hill is a Canadian novelist, essayist, and memoirist. He is known for his 2007 novel The Book of Negroes, inspired by the Black Loyalists given freedom and resettled in Nova Scotia by the British after the American Revolutionary War, and his 2001 memoir Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada. The Book of Negroes was adapted for a TV mini-series produced in 2015. He was selected in 2013 for the Massey Lectures: he drew from his non-fiction book Blood: The Stuff of Life, published that year. His ten books include other non-fiction and fictional works, and some have been translated into other languages and published in numerous other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Turok</span> South African cosmologist

Neil Geoffrey Turok is a South African physicist. He has held the Higgs Chair of Theoretical Physics at the University of Edinburgh since 2020, and has been director emeritus of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics since 2019. He specializes in mathematical physics and early-universe physics, including the cosmological constant and a cyclic model for the universe.

Margaret Visser is a Canadian writer and broadcaster who lives in Toronto, Paris, and South West France. Her subject matter is the history, anthropology, and mythology of everyday life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Gopnik</span> American writer

Adam Gopnik is an American writer and essayist. He is best known as a staff writer for The New Yorker, to which he has contributed non-fiction, fiction, memoir, and criticism since 1986.

<i>Street Legal</i> (Canadian TV series) Canadian TV series or program

Street Legal is a Canadian legal drama television series, which aired on CBC Television from 1987 to 1994 before returning with six new episodes starting March 4, 2019. Street Legal was the longest-running one-hour scripted drama in the history of Canadian television, holding the record for twenty years before being surpassed by Heartland's 139th episode on March 29, 2015.

<i>A Short History of Progress</i> Book by Ronald Wright

A Short History of Progress is a non-fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse. The lectures were delivered as a series of five speeches, each taking place in different cities across Canada as part of the 2004 Massey Lectures which were broadcast on the CBC Radio program, Ideas. The book version was published by House of Anansi Press and released at the same time as the lectures. The book spent more than a year on Canadian best-seller lists, won the Canadian Book Association's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and was nominated for the British Columbia's National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction. It has since been reprinted in a hardcover format with illustrations and also in Kindle and EPUB digital formats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Foran</span> Canadian writer in Toronto, Ontario

Charles William Foran is a Canadian writer in Toronto, Ontario.

Mark Anthony Jarman is a Canadian fiction writer. Jarman's work includes the novel Salvage King, Ya!, the short story collection Knife Party at the Hotel Europa and the travel book Ireland's Eye.

Peter Behrens is a Canadian-American novelist, screenwriter and short story writer. His debut novel, The Law of Dreams, won the 2006 Governor General's Award for English fiction, and was shortlisted for the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, the CBA Libris Award for Fiction Book of the Year, and the Amazon.ca First Novel Award.

<i>Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa</i> 2005 nonfiction book by Stephen Lewis

Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa is a non-fiction book written by Stephen Lewis for the Massey Lectures. Lewis wrote it in early to mid-2005 and House of Anansi Press released it as the lecture series began in October 2005. Each of the book's chapters was delivered as one lecture in a different Canadian city, beginning in Vancouver on October 18 and ending in Toronto on October 28. The speeches were aired on CBC Radio One between November 7 and 11. The author and orator, Stephen Lewis, was at that time the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa and former Canadian ambassador to the United Nations. Although he wrote the book and lectures in his role as a concerned Canadian citizen, his criticism of the United Nations (UN), international organizations, and other diplomats, including naming specific people, was called undiplomatic and led several reviewers to speculate whether he would be removed from his UN position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NHL Heritage Classic</span> Ice hockey game

The NHL Heritage Classic is one of the series of regular season outdoor games played in the National Hockey League (NHL). Unlike the NHL's other two series of outdoor games, the NHL Winter Classic and the NHL Stadium Series, the Heritage Classic has been held infrequently: only six games have been played in the series so far, and the first five match-ups had been exclusively between Canadian teams. The inaugural Heritage Classic, hosted by the Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium in 2003, was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history and its success served as the precursor to outdoor hockey games played around the world. The second Heritage Classic, played at McMahon Stadium in Calgary in 2011, set sponsorship and revenue records. The third Heritage Classic was hosted in Vancouver's BC Place stadium in 2014. The fourth game was hosted by Winnipeg at Investors Group Field, now known as IG Field, in October 2016. The fifth game was held on October 26, 2019, at Mosaic Stadium in Regina, Saskatchewan.

<i>Prisons We Choose to Live Inside</i>

Prisons We Choose to Live Inside is a collection of five essays by the British writer Doris Lessing, which were previously delivered as the 1985 Massey Lectures.

<i>Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth</i> Book by Margaret Atwood, October 2008

Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth is a non-fiction book written by Margaret Atwood, about the nature of debt, for the 2008 Massey Lectures. Each of the book's five chapters was delivered as a one-hour lecture in a different Canadian city, beginning in St. John's, Newfoundland, on October 12 and ending in Toronto on November 1. The lectures were broadcast on CBC Radio One's Ideas November 10–14. The book was published by House of Anansi Press, both in paperback and in a limited edition hardcover.

<i>Player One</i> Book by Douglas Coupland, October 2010

Player One: What Is to Become of Us is a novel written by Douglas Coupland for the 2010 Massey Lectures. Each of the book's five chapters was delivered as a one-hour lecture in a different Canadian city: Vancouver on October 12, Regina on October 14, Charlottetown on October 19, Ottawa on October 25 and ending in Toronto on October 29. The lectures were broadcast on CBC Radio One's Ideas, November 8–12. The book was published by House of Anansi Press.

Tanya Talaga is a Canadian journalist and author of Anishinaabe and Polish descent. She worked as a journalist at the Toronto Star for over twenty years, covering health, education, local issues, and investigations. She is now a regular columnist with the Globe and Mail. Her 2017 book Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death, and Hard Truths in a Northern City was met with acclaim, winning the 2018 RBC Taylor Prize for non-fiction and the 2017 Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing. Talaga is the first woman of Anishinaabe descent to be named a CBC Massey Lecturer. She holds honorary doctorates from Lakehead University and from Ryerson University.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Handler, Richard (November 7, 2011). "A winter's tale: Adam Gopnik and the plight of meaning". CBC News . Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Medley, Mark (October 12, 2011). "A window on winter; Author Adam Gopnik explores season of snow for Massey Lectures". Ottawa Citizen . p. E7.
  3. Barber, John (October 7, 2011). "Adam Gopnik on the 'central sustaining metaphor of the nation'". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  4. Gopnik, Adam (2011). Winter: Five Windows on the Season . House of Anansi Press. p.  135. ISBN   9780887849756.
  5. 1 2 McGillis, Ian (Fall 2011). "Sometimes you can go home again". Montreal Review of Books. 15 (1). Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  6. Adams, Tim (November 18, 2012). "Since there's no place to go... Adam Gopnik's love letter to the snowy season makes a perfect fireside companion, says Tim Adams". The Observer . London. p. 33.
  7. Marsh, James (October 31, 2011). "Adam Gopnik's "Winter"". Culture: In Search of Lost Time. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  8. 1 2 Babiak, Todd (October 12, 2011). "Massey Lecture series on winter blows into town; Essayist Adam Gopnik explores Canada's connection with the season". Edmonton Journal . p. A5.
  9. Beedham, Tom (October 27, 2011). "Satellite Massey Lecture visits Guelph". The Ontarion. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  10. Bethune, Brian (Fall 2011). "Why Hockey is the Smartest Game in the World". Maclean's . 38 (124): 46–50.
  11. Good, Alex (November 2011). "Winter: Five Windows on the Season". Quill & Quire . Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  12. Yanofsky, Joel (October 1, 2011). "Warming up to winter; In his Massey Lecture essays, Adam Gopnik shows how little most of us really know about the season". The Gazette . Montreal. p. F12.
  13. 1 2 Gallagher, Helen (2011). "Winter: Five Windows on the Season (CBC Massey Lectures)". New York Journal of Books. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  14. 1 2 "Nonfiction review: Winter: Five Windows on the Season". Publishers Weekly . October 24, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  15. Rambo, Bill (October 22, 2011). "Paean to winter by a man who knows the cold facts". Winnipeg Free Press . p. J7. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  16. Wilkins, Charles (October 7, 2011). "Blow, blow, thou winter wind". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  17. 1 2 Preston, John (November 10, 2012). "Snatched snowflakes: John Preston finds a fondness for winter a little too extreme". The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 33.
  18. Rennison, Nick (November 18, 2012). "The big chills". The Sunday Times . London. p. 41.