Xerophaeus communis

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Willowmore Mouse Ground Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Xerophaeus
Species:
X. communis
Binomial name
Xerophaeus communis
Purcell, 1907 [1]

Xerophaeus communis is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Willowmore mouse ground spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Xerophaeus communis is recorded from four South African provinces: the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Cape, and Western Cape. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits multiple biomes including Nama Karoo, Thicket, and Fynbos biomes at altitudes ranging from 62 to 1820 m above sea level. Xerophaeus communis are free-living ground dwellers. [3]

Description

Conservation

Xerophaeus communis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range. The species is protected in six protected areas and there are no known threats. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1907 from Willowmore. The species has not been revised but is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. Purcell, W.F. (1907). "New South African spiders of the family Drassidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (118): 297–336. doi:10.1080/00222930709487339.
  2. "Xerophaeus communis Purcell, 1907". World Spider Catalog.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 3 (T-X). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 40. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.