Xerxes (graphic novel)

Last updated
Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander
Publication information
Publisher Dark Horse Comics
ScheduleMonthly
Format Limited series
Publication dateApril 4 – August 1, 2018
No. of issues5
Creative team
Written by Frank Miller [1] [2] [3]
Artist(s)Frank Miller [4] [5] [6]

Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander, [7] [8] [9] or simply Xerxes, [10] [11] is a 2018 historically inspired comic book limited series written and illustrated by Frank Miller. [12] [13] Acting as both a prequel and sequel to the events chronicled in Miller's earlier series 300 , a fictional retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae, the series garnered a mixed reception. [14]

Contents

Parts of the series were loosely adapted for the 2014 film 300: Rise of an Empire , a sequel to the 2007 film adaptation of 300. However, the comic series was not actually published until 2018, four years after the film's release. A further film adaptation of Xerxes'Rise of Alexander segments, Blood and Ashes, is also in development.

Synopsis

Chapter One

In 490 BC, Darius I invades mainland Greece in retaliation for the Ionian Revolt's destruction of Sardis, with Athens's aid. An advance scouting party is slaughtered by a small detachment of Athenians, led by Themistokles and Aeskylos. The following day, at Marathon, General Miltiades comes up with a radical strategy to abandon the traditional phalanx and charge the numerically superior Persian force with a battle line that has been deliberately thinned in order to allow the Greeks to flank the Persians and catch them in a pincer. [15] [16] The strategy works, and the Persian force is slaughtered, but Miltiades orders the army to return to Athens immediately, knowing that the main body of Darius' force is headed there by sea. [17] [18]

Chapter Two

The army returns to Athens ahead of the Persians, but Militades sees they are hopelessly outnumbered, and begs to be killed for his failure. Themistokles, however, has a plan: all the citizens of Athens, including women and the elderly, are dressed in armor and arrayed on the shore, presenting the image of a mighty army. Darius balks from landing, and decides to send a detachment of Androsians to test the Athenians. The Androsians' barges are destroyed by arrows lit with Greek fire, which acts as a diversion for Aeskylos to swim between the Persian ships, mount a cliff above Darius' flagship, and rain javelins onto the deck, killing Darius and several of his Immortals. Darius dies in his son Xerxes's arms, warning his son not to repeat his mistake, and to leave the Greeks in peace. The Persian navy retreats, but Themistokles feels no sense of triumph, believing that Xerxes's survival will come back to haunt them. [19]

Chapter Three

In 479 BC, Xerxes journeys into the desert of Najd, communing with the spirits of his ancestors and emerging as a mighty god-king. Returning to his capital, he demands that the "perfect" woman be found to be his wife, and he finds her in Esther of Judea, who promises all her love to the king if he will free her people. There is ambiguity as to what happens next: Xerxes either orders Zion burned to ash, "freeing" the Jewish people to wander homeless, or else he halts the campaign of genocide commenced by his father and saves the Jews from annihilation, who declare a national holiday (Purim) in his honor. [20]

After his ignominious defeat in Greece, Xerxes returns to Persia, but his plans for his empire are cut short by his assassination in 465 BC. Again, there is ambiguity about the exact manner of his assassination: whether he was struck down in battle, or quietly poisoned. [21]

Chapter Four

336 BC: under Darius III, the Persian Empire is larger and mightier than ever before. But Alexander the Great conquers all of Greece and invades Persia, defeating Darius' army at Issus in 333 BC. Darius flees the battle and his wife and children are taken hostage by Alexander, who orders their lives spared. [22]

Chapter Five

331 BC: Incensed by Alexander's refusal to return his wife and family, Darius confronts the Greeks again, at Gaugamela. Again, the Persians are defeated and Darius flees to Babylon, while the Greeks sack Susa and Persepolis. Darius is finally assassinated in 330 BC by his cousin Bessus. Alexander himself oversees Darius' funeral, saluting him as a worthy rival, while anticipating his own plans to conquer the entire known world, believing that nothing is impossible. [23]

Film adaptations

300: Rise of an Empire

In June 2008, producers Mark Canton, Gianni Nunnari and Bernie Goldmann revealed that work had begun on a sequel to 300 based on the then-unpublished Xerxes, titled 300: Rise of an Empire . [24] [25] [26] The film, directed by Noam Murro and produced by 300 director Zack Snyder, focuses on the Athenian admiral, Themistocles, portrayed by Australian actor Sullivan Stapleton, and was released on March 7, 2014. [27]

Blood and Ashes

In May 2021, Snyder revealed he had written a third film, adapting the Alexander the Great segments of Xerxes as a conclusion to the 300 trilogy but Warner Bros. was not interested in it. [28] The script was retitled Blood and Ashes but it failed to be greenlit by Warner Bros. Pictures. [29] In December 2023, Snyder revealed that he had regained the rights for Blood and Ashes from Warner Bros. Pictures, and was planning to develop the film in the future. [30]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xerxes I</span> King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 486 to 465 BC

Xerxes I, commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. He was the son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great. In Western history, Xerxes is best known for his invasion of Greece in 480 BC, which ended in Persian defeat. Xerxes was designated successor by Darius over his elder brother Artobazan and inherited a large, multi-ethnic empire upon his father's death. He consolidated his power by crushing revolts in Egypt and Babylon, and renewed his father's campaign to subjugate Greece and punish Athens and its allies for their interference in the Ionian Revolt. In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led a large army and crossed the Hellespont into Europe. He achieved victories at Thermopylae and Artemisium before capturing and razing Athens. His forces gained control of mainland Greece north of the Isthmus of Corinth until their defeat at the Battle of Salamis. Fearing that the Greeks might trap him in Europe, Xerxes retreated with the greater part of his army back to Asia, leaving behind Mardonius to continue his campaign. Mardonius was defeated at Plataea the following year, effectively ending the Persian invasion.

This article concerns the period 489 BC – 480 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persepolis</span> Ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Iranian national heritage site

Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by southern Zagros mountains of the Iranian plateau. Modern day Shiraz is situated 60 km (37 mi) southwest of the ruins of Persepolis. UNESCO declared the ruins of Persepolis a World Heritage Site in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonidas I</span> King of Sparta from c. 489 BC to 480 BC

Leonidas I was a king of the Greek city-state of Sparta, and the 17th of the Agiad line, a dynasty which claimed descent from the mythical demigod Heracles. Leonidas I was a son of King Anaxandridas II. He succeeded his half-brother King Cleomenes I to the throne in c. 489 BC. His co-ruler was King Leotychidas. He was succeeded by his son, King Pleistarchus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Thermopylae</span> 480 BC engagement of the Greco-Persian Wars

The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in 480 BC between the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Xerxes I and an alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta under Leonidas I. Lasting over the course of three days, it was one of the most prominent battles of both the second Persian invasion of Greece and the wider Greco-Persian Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atossa</span> Persian Achaemenid empress (550–475 BC)

Atossa was an Achaemenid empress. She was the daughter of Cyrus the Great, and the wife of Darius the Great.

Mardonius was a leading Persian military commander during the Persian Wars with Greece in the early 5th century BC who died at the Battle of Plataea.

<i>Dark Horse Presents</i> Comic book published by Dark Horse Comics

Dark Horse Presents was a comic book published by Dark Horse Comics from 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was published on MySpace, running from July 2007 until August 2010. A third incarnation began in April 2011, released in print form once again.

<i>300</i> (comics) 1998 comic-book limited series

300 is a historically inspired 1998 comic book limited series written and illustrated by Frank Miller with painted colors by Lynn Varley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodrigo Santoro</span> Brazilian actor

Rodrigo Junqueira Reis Santoro is a Brazilian actor. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Persian King Xerxes in the film 300 (2006) and its sequel 300: Rise of an Empire (2014). Others include Brainstorm (2001), Carandiru (2003), Love Actually (2003), Che (2008), I Love You Phillip Morris (2009), and Rio (2011). He also appeared on the television series Lost, portraying the character Paulo, and on HBO's Westworld (2016–2020) as Hector Escaton.

<i>The 300 Spartans</i> 1962 film by Rudolph Maté

The 300 Spartans is a 1962 CinemaScope epic film depicting the Battle of Thermopylae. It was directed by Rudolph Maté and stars Richard Egan, Ralph Richardson, David Farrar, Diane Baker and Barry Coe. Produced with the cooperation of the Greek government, it was filmed in the village of Perachora in the Peloponnese.

<i>300</i> (film) 2006 film by Zack Snyder

300 is a 2006 American epic historical action film based on the 1998 comic book series of the same name by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley. Co-written and directed by Zack Snyder, with Miller serving as executive producer and consultant, the film is, like its source material, a fictionalized retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae in the Greco-Persian Wars. The plot revolves around King Leonidas, who leads 300 Spartans into battle against the Persian "God-King" Xerxes and his invading army of more than 300,000 soldiers. As the battle rages, Queen Gorgo attempts to rally support in Sparta for her husband.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zack Snyder</span> American filmmaker (born 1966)

Zachary Edward Snyder is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with Dawn of the Dead, a remake of the 1978 horror film of the same name. Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including 300 (2007) and Watchmen (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, Man of Steel (2013), and its follow-ups, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017), as well as the director's cut of Justice League that was later released in 2021. He also directed the computer-animated film Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole (2010), the psychological action film Sucker Punch (2011), the zombie heist film Army of the Dead (2021), and the space opera film Rebel Moon (2023).

Gorgo was a Spartan woman and wife to King Leonidas I. She was the daughter and the only known child of Cleomenes I, Leonidas' half-brother and King of Sparta. Gorgo was also the mother of King Pleistarchus, her only son with King Leonidas I. She is notably one of the few female historical figures actually named by Herodotus, and is depicted in sources as intelligent and wise. Her birth date is uncertain, but based on Herodotus' dating, it is most likely to have been between 518 and 508 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt</span> 525–404 BC Achaemenid province (satrapy)

The Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, also known as the First Egyptian Satrapy, was a province (Satrapy) of the Achaemenid Persian Empire between 525 BC and 404 BC. It was founded by Cambyses II, the King of Persia, after the Battle of Pelusium and the Achaemenid conquest of Egypt, and his subsequent crowning as Pharaoh of Egypt. It was disestablished upon the rebellion and crowning of Amyrtaeus as Pharaoh. A second period of Achaemenid rule in Egypt occurred under the Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Persian invasion of Greece</span> 480–479 BC invasion of the Greco-Persian Wars

The second Persian invasion of Greece occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece. The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece. After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy. The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance. About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Stone Quarry</span> American film production company

The Stone Quarry is an American production company established in 2004 by filmmaker Zack Snyder, his wife Deborah Snyder and their producing partner Wesley Coller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achaemenid Empire</span> Ancient Iranian empire (550–330 BC)

The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the First Persian Empire, was the ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC. Based in modern-day Iran, it was the largest empire by that point in history, spanning a total of 5.5 million square kilometres. The empire spanned from the Balkans and Egypt in the west, parts of West Asia as the base, the majority of Central Asia to the northeast, and parts of South Asia to the southeast.

<i>300: Rise of an Empire</i> 2014 film by Noam Murro

300: Rise of an Empire is a 2014 American epic historical action film directed by Noam Murro from a screenplay by Zack Snyder and Kurt Johnstad, based on Frank Miller's graphic novel Xerxes. It is a follow-up to the 2007 film 300, taking place before, during, and after the main events of that film, and is loosely based on the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis. The cast includes Lena Headey, Peter Mensah, David Wenham, Andrew Tiernan, Andrew Pleavin, and Rodrigo Santoro reprising their roles from the first film, alongside Sullivan Stapleton, Eva Green, Hans Matheson, and Callan Mulvey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nidin-Bel</span> Possible King of Babylon from 336 to 335 BC

Nidin-Bel might have been a rebel king of Babylon who in the autumn of 336 BC and/or the winter of 336–335 BC attempted to restore Babylonia as an independent kingdom and end the rule of the Persian Achaemenid Empire in the region. The only known surviving reference which points to there being a ruler by this name in Babylon is the Uruk King List, which records rulers of Babylon from the 7th to 3rd centuries BC. In this list, the rule of Darius III, the last Achaemenid king, is immediately preceded by a fragmentary reference to Nidin-Bel.

References

  1. Billington, Alex (June 1, 2010). "First Look: Fresh Art from Frank Miller's Xerxes Graphic Novel". FirstShowing.net. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  2. Chitwood, Adam (January 3, 2011). "Frank Miller talks Extensively About 300 Follow-Up Xerxes". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  3. Burlingame, Russ (July 7, 2017). "First Look at Frank Miller's 300 Prequel Series Starring Xerxes, Announces Comic Con Signing". ComicBook.com . Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  4. Holub, Christian (July 7, 2017). "Check out this exclusive sneak peek at Frank Miller's 300 prequel". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  5. Foxe, Steve (February 22, 2018). "Sneak Another Peek at Frank Miller's Epic 300 Companion Xerxes". Paste Magazine . Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  6. Aguilar, Matthew (March 14, 2018). "Exclusive: Dark Horse Reveals Convention Exclusive Xerxes And Black Hammer Variant Covers At C2E2". ComicBook.com . Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  7. Pinion, Kyle (July 7, 2017). "Frank Miller's 300 prequel is coming from Dark Horse in 2018". Comics Beat . Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  8. Johnston, Rich (January 16, 2018). "Finally – Frank Miller's 300 Prequel, Xerxes, from Dark Horse Comics in April 2018". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  9. Pulliam-Moore, Charles (January 17, 2018). "Alexander the Great and Xerxes Will Clash in Frank Miller's Long-Awaited 300 Prequel". Gizmodo . Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  10. Schedeen, Jesse (January 17, 2018). "Frank Miller's 300 Prequel Comic Arriving in April 2018". IGN . Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  11. Ching, Albert (February 20, 2018). "Interview: Frank Miller Returns to the World of 300 with Xerxes". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  12. Riesman, Abraham Josephine (April 4, 2018). "Why Frank Miller Is Revisiting the World of 300 With His New Xerxes". Vulture . Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  13. Davison, Joshua (January 18, 2018). "All Hail Xerxes – The Return of Frank Miller to 300: Dark Horse April 2018 Solicits". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  14. "Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander #1 Reviews". ComicBookRoundup.com. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  15. Beat Staff (April 3, 2018). "Review: Frank Miller's Xerxes #1 Returns Readers to the Greco-Persian Wars". Comics Beat . Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  16. Schedeen, Jesse (April 4, 2018). "Frank Miller's 300 Prequel Delivers More of the Same (Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander #1 Review)". IGN . Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  17. Johnson, Jim (April 4, 2018). "Xerxes #1 is the 300 Follow-Up Frank Miller Fans Have Waited For". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  18. Davison, Joshua (April 5, 2018). "Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander #1 Review – That's a Really Long Name". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  19. Davison, Joshua (May 4, 2018). "Xerxes #2 Review: A Dull Story and Unappealing Art". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  20. Arvedon, Jon (June 1, 2018). "Exclusive: Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius & the Rise of Alexander #3". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  21. Davison, Joshua (June 11, 2018). "Xerxes #3 Review: Better, but It's Still Not Good". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  22. Adams, Tim (June 16, 2018). "Exclusive: Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius & the Rise of Alexander #4". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  23. Foxe, Steve (May 22, 2018). "Behold the Cover for Frank Miller's Epic Xerxes Conclusion". Paste Magazine . Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  24. Frosty (June 25, 2008). "Producers Mark Canton, Gianni Nunnari and Bernie Goldmann Exclusive Video Interview". Collider . Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
  25. Garrett, Diane (June 29, 2008). "New 300 rallies troops". Variety . Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
  26. Fleming, Mike (June 27, 2011). "'Xerxes' Pic Down To Noam Murro And Jaume Collett-Serra For '300' Spin-off". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  27. "'300' The Prequel: Meet The New Xerxes". Moviepilot . February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  28. Sharf, Zack (May 17, 2021). "Zack Snyder Says Warner Bros. Passed on His Third '300' Movie, an Alexander the Great Romance". IndieWire . Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  29. Barfield, Charles (May 17, 2021). "Zack Snyder Wrote The "Final Chapter" Of '300' During Lockdown But WB Passed On It". The Playlist. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  30. Kit, Borys (December 1, 2023). "Zack Snyder Regains Rights to 'Blood and Ashes,' Script Originally Pitched as a '300' Sequel (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved December 2, 2023.