Xylindein

Xylindein

Names
Preferred IUPAC name (3S,11S)-8,16-Dihydroxy-3,11-dipropyl-3,4,11,12-tetrahydro-1H,7H-pyrano[4,3-h]pyrano[4′,3′:5,6]xantheno[2,1,9,8-klmna]xanthene-1,7,9,15-tetrone
Other names Xylindene (3S,11S)-3,4,11,12-Tetrahydro-8,16-dihydroxy-3,11-dipropyl-1H,7H-dipyrano[4,3-a:4',3'-j]-peri-xanthenoxanthene-1,7,9,15-tetrone peri-xanthenoxanthene-2,8-dicarboxy-lic acid 4,10-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-1,7-bis(2 S-hydroxy-pentyl)-4,10-dioxo-di δ-lactone
Identifiers
CAS Number	3779-11-1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	23078574
PubChem CID	101293600
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID601045316
InChI InChI=1S/C32H24O10/c1-3-5-11-7-13-19(31(37)39-11)27(35)21-15(33)10-18-23-24-17(41-29(13)25(21)23)9-16(34)22-26(24)30(42-18)14-8-12(6-4-2)40-32(38)20(14)28(22)36/h9-12,35-36H,3-8H2,1-2H3/t11-,12-/m0/s1 Key: BZFKYROURDRMSO-RYUDHWBXSA-N
SMILES CCC[C@@H](C0)OC(=O)c(c1O)c0c2Oc3cC(=O)c4c5c3c6c2c1C(=O)cc6Oc5c7c(c4O)C(=O)O[C@H](C7)CCC
Properties
Chemical formula	C32H24O10
Molar mass	568.534 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Xylindein is a quinone pigment, a dimeric naphthoquinone derivative. It is produced by fungi in the genus Chlorociboria . This pigment causes green staining of wood infected by the fungi.

Etymology

This pigment was first extracted in 1868 by Paul Thénard from wood. It resembled indigo, so he called it xylindéine, from the combination of xyl- (wood) and indé (indigo) + -ine . ^{[1] [2]}

References

1. Xylindein at Merriam-Webster dictionary
2. Thenard, Paul; Alphonse Rommier (1868). "Sur un nouvelle matière colorante appelée xylindeine et extraite de certains bois morts". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 66. Paris: 108–109. ISSN   0001-4036.

• Saikawa, Yoko; Watanabe, Takashi; Hashimoto, Kimiko; Nakata, Masaya (October 2000). "Absolute configuration and tautomeric structure of xylindein, a blue-green pigment of Chlorociboria species". Phytochemistry. 55 (3). Elsevier: 237–240. Bibcode:2000PChem..55..237S. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00282-X. PMID   11142849.
• Donner, Christopher; Cuzzupe, Anthony; Falzon, Cheryl; Gill, Melvyn (April 2012). "Investigations towards the synthesis of xylindein, a blue-green pigment from the fungus Chlorociboria aeruginosa". Tetrahedron. 68 (13). Elsevier: 2799–2805. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2012.02.009.
• Robinson, Sara; Tudor, Daniela; Snider, Hilary; Cooper, Paul (March 2012). "Stimulating growth and xylindein production of Chlorociboria aeruginascens in agar-based systems". AMB Express. 2. Springer: 15. doi: 10.1186/2191-0855-2-15 . PMC   3350399 . PMID   22409931.
• Ostroverkhova, Oksana; Robinson, Sara; Gutierrez, Sarath Vega; Schenck, Jonathan Van; Giesbers, Gregory (2018). "Fungi-Derived Pigments for Sustainable Organic (Opto)Electronics". MRS Advances. 3 (59): 3459–3464. doi:10.1557/adv.2018.446. ISSN   2059-8521. S2CID   53646580.

External links

• Media related to Xylindein at Wikimedia Commons