Chlorociboria

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Chlorociboria
Chlorociboria-aeruginascens.jpg
Chlorociboria sp.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Helotiales
Family: Chlorociboriaceae
Genus: Chlorociboria
Seaver ex Ramamurthi, Korf & L.R.Batra (1958)
Type species
Chlorociboria aeruginosa
(Oeder) Seaver ex C.S.Ramamurthi
Species

23, see text

Chlorociboria is the type genus of in the fungal family Chlorociboriaceae within order Helotiales. The genus includes 23 species. [1]

Contents

Two common temperate zone species, Chlorociboria aeruginascens and Chlorociboria aeruginosa , can only reliably be distinguished by microscopic examination. Chlorociboria aeruginosa has larger spores (9–15  μm × 1.5–2.5 μm) and the worm-like cells of the outer surface are rough, unlike the commoner C. aeruginascens, of which the spores are 6–10 μm × 1.5–2 μm.

The hyphae and fruit bodies of all species make xylindein, a secondary metabolite that stains the substrate wood blue-green, with "green oak" being a valued commodity in woodworking. [2] The blue-green pigmented wood is featured in Tunbridge ware.

Habit

Blue-green stain is evident year-round, with ascocarp production occurring from summer to fall.

Species

See also

References

  1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
  2. Sisson, Liv; Vigus, Paula (2023). Fungi of Aotearoa: a curious forager's field guide. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. p. 245. ISBN   978-1-76104-787-9. OCLC   1372569849.