Yao Zhou | |
---|---|
姚伷 | |
Deputy Director of the Secretariat (尚書僕射) | |
In office 234 –242 | |
Monarch | Liu Shan |
Senior Clerk in the Office of the Imperial Chancellor (掾) | |
In office 227 –234 | |
Monarch | Liu Shan |
Chancellor | Zhuge Liang |
Administrator of Guanghan (廣漢太守) | |
In office 223 –227 | |
Monarch | Liu Shan |
Chancellor | Zhuge Liang |
Assistant Scribe (書佐) (under Liu Bei) | |
In office 214 –? | |
Monarch | Emperor Xian of Han |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown Langzhong,Sichuan |
Died | 242 Chengdu,Sichuan |
Occupation | Official |
Courtesy name | Zixu (子緒) |
Yao Zhou (died 242),courtesy name Zixu,was an official of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
Yao Zhou was born in Langzhong (閬中),Baxi Commandery (巴西郡),which is present-day Langzhong,Sichuan. [1] In July 214,after Liu Bei seized control over Yi Province,Yao Zhou served as an Officer of Merit (功曹) and Assistant Scribe (書佐). [2] He was transferred to Ba Commandery along with another scholar Gong Lu. Both were famous and popular with high rank and salary yet they admired Zhang Ni whose status was lower than them due to his accomplishments and became friends with him. [3]
Following Liu Bei's death in June 223,he was appointed as Administrator of Guanghan (廣漢太守). [4] In 227,Zhuge Liang was stationed at Hanzhong and recalled Yao Zhou to serve as Senior Clerk (掾) in his office. While simultaneously,being responsible for the management of civil and military personals. [5]
Zhuge Liang praised him and said:"There is nothing more important and useful than managing people well,allowing those individual to reach their respective office and bring benefice. At this moment,Clerk Yao is at the same time firm yet gentle. He certainly can be assessed as elegant in his handling and supervision of civil and military personals. In the past,auxiliaries wanted for the affairs to be managed as such,today their hopes are fulfilled." [6]
He served as a military officer during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions. After Zhuge Liang's death,he was appointed as Deputy Director of the Secretariat (尚書僕射). [7] People at the time admired him for his honesty,sincerity and virtue. He died in 242. Thereafter his death,his work was eulogized. [8]
Zhang Fei,courtesy name Yide,was a Chinese military general and politician serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu,who were among the earliest to join Liu Bei,shared a brotherly relationship with their lord and accompanied him on most of his early exploits. Zhang Fei fought in various battles on Liu Bei's side,including the Red Cliffs campaign (208–209),takeover of Yi Province (212–214),and Hanzhong Campaign (217–218). He was assassinated by his subordinates in 221 after serving for only a few months in the state of Shu Han,which was founded by Liu Bei earlier that year.
Chen Shou,courtesy name Chengzuo (承祚),was a Chinese historian,politician,and writer who lived during the Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty of China. Chen Shou is most known for his most celebrated work,the Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi),which records the history of the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. Chen Shou wrote the Sanguozhi primarily in the form of biographies of notable persons of those eras. Today,Chen's Records of the Three Kingdoms is part of the Twenty-Four Histories canon of ancient Chinese history.
Pang Tong (179–214),courtesy name Shiyuan,was a Chinese politician who served as the key adviser to the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In his youth,Pang Tong was disregarded because he was plain looking,however Sima Hui highly esteemed him calling him the "Crown of Scholars in Jing Province". He studied under him along with Zhuge Liang,Xu Shu and Xiang Lang and was given the nickname of "Fledgling Phoenix". Because of his friendly attitude,he worked as an appraiser in Nan Commandery. When reviewing someone,he would prioritize their virtue over their abilities and would encourage them to help others.
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Deng Zhi,courtesy name Bomiao,was a government official,diplomat and military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. A descendant of Deng Yu,Deng Zhi started his career in the late Eastern Han dynasty under the warlord Liu Bei as a low-level officer in Pi County. After Liu Bei discovered his talent,Deng Zhi steadily rose through the ranks to become a county prefect and later a commandery administrator and imperial secretary. In 223,the Shu regent Zhuge Liang sent him as Shu's envoy to meet Sun Quan,the ruler of Shu's ally state Wu,and reestablish the Wu–Shu alliance against their common rival state Wei. Deng Zhi succeeded in his mission and earned praise from Sun Quan for strengthening Wu–Shu ties. In 227,Deng Zhi became a military general and he participated in the first Shu invasion of Wei by leading a decoy force with Zhao Yun to distract the Wei general Cao Zhen. Although they lost the battle,Deng Zhi and Zhao Yun managed to rally their troops to put up a firm defence during their retreat and minimise their losses. Following Zhuge Liang's death in 234,Deng Zhi rose to higher general ranks and was stationed in present-day Chongqing for about 10 years before he was recalled back to the Shu capital Chengdu in his 70s to serve as General of Chariots and Cavalry. In 248,he suppressed a rebellion in Fuling. He died in 251.
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