Yasin Khan | |
---|---|
Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1952–1962 | |
Constituency | Ferozepur Jhirka |
Member of the Punjab Provincial Assembly | |
In office 1926–1946 | |
Constituency | North-Western Gurgaon |
Personal details | |
Born | Village Rehna,Punjab Province,British India (present-day Nuh,Haryana,India) | November 1,1896
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Other political affiliations | Unionist Party (until 1947) |
Children | Tayyab Husain (son),Hamid Hussain (son),Asgar Hussain (son) |
Alma mater | Aligarh Muslim University |
Profession | Politician,advocate |
Chaudhary Mohammad Yasin Khan Meo was an Indian politician,social reformer and a prominent leader in the Mewat region of India. [1] [2] [3]
Yasin Khan was born in 1896 in the village of Rehna in modern-day Nuh,Haryana. After experiencing the loss of his father at a young age,he was raised by an uncle who was revered as a spiritual Sufi leader. Yasin Khan excelled in academics and later pursued higher education at Aligarh Muslim University,becoming the first ever lawyer from the Mewat region. [1]
Yasin Khan played a pivotal role as a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly and the Punjab Provincial Assembly from the Ferozepur Jhirka constituency before 1946. He spearheaded initiatives to build infrastructure,including roads,schools,and hospitals,throughout Mewat.[ citation needed ]
Yasin Khan had met the freedom fighter,Sir Chhotu Ram,where he said the following quote to Khan: [4]
What is Hindu for the Jat and Muslim for the Meo? We are all one.
— Sir Chhotu Ram
Yasin Khan emerged as a central figure during the Meo uprising of 1932 against the high agricultural taxes imposed by the Maharaja of Alwar, Jai Singh Prabhakar. He led efforts to negotiate with the authorities, eventually leading to a reduction in taxes and the exile of the Raja. This event elevated Yasin Khan's stature, earning him the title "Chaudhriyon ka Chaudhary," (lit. 'the Social Head of Social Heads') the leader of the Meo community.
During the tumultuous period of Partition, Yasin Khan opposed the mass migration of Meos to Pakistan, fearing the loss of their land rights.
He was also responsible for bringing Mahatma Gandhi to Ghasera village in 1947 where allied with Gandhi, advocating for Meos to remain in India and emphasizing their crucial role in the nation's backbone. After his death, approximately one hundred thousand people assembled in Nuh to pay homage. [2]
Yasin Khan's granddaughter, Anisa Rahim, wrote the book "An American Meo: A Tale of Remembering and Forgetting" in tribute and reference to her grandfather.
Mewat is a historical and cultural region which encompasses parts of the modern-day states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh in northwestern India.
Meo are a Muslim ethnic group originating from the Mewat region of north-western India.
The National Unionist Party was a political party based in the Punjab Province during the period of British rule in India. The Unionist Party mainly represented the interests of the landed gentry and landlords of Punjab, which included Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs. The Unionists dominated the political scene in Punjab from World War I to the independence of India and the creation Pakistan after the partition of the province in 1947. The party's leaders served as Prime Minister of the Punjab. The creed of the Unionist Party emphasized: "Dominion Status and a United Democratic federal constitution for India as a whole".
Nuh district, formerly known as the Mewat district, is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana. The district is known for having the largest Muslim population in Haryana. It lies within the National Capital Region as well as the historical Mewat region and Braj region of India.
Ferozepur Jhirka is a town and historical settlement in the Ferozepur Jhirka sub-division of the Nuh district in the Indian state of Haryana.
Nuh is a city and administrative headquarters of the Nuh district, located in the state of Haryana within the National Capital Region of India.
Gandhi Gram Ghasera or Ghasera is a village in Nuh district of Haryana state in northern India. It is dominated by Meos. Gandhi was added to its name after it was visited by Mahatma Gandhi who asked the predominantly Muslim Meos to not migrate to Pakistan.
The Haryana Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post system. The term of office is five years.
This is the alphabetical categorised list of statewide, regional and local political families involved in the politics and various elections of Haryana state of India at state and national level.
Ghasera Fort is a ruined fort in Ghasera village in Nuh district of Haryana state in northern India, which has been notified as a protected monument by the state government. Currently, the majority of the residents of the village are Muslim Meos, though Hindus also live there. Battle of ghasera won by Jats against Rajputs.
Chowdhury is a title of honour, usually hereditary, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is an adaption from Sanskrit. During the Mughal rule, it was a title awarded to eminent people, while during British rule, the term was associated with zamindars and social leaders. The common female equivalent was Chowdhurani.
Chaudhary Zakir Hussain is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He serves as administrator of the Haryana Waqf Board and is the National Vice-President of Bharatiya Janata Party Minority Morcha from Haryana. He is a three term former member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Nuh and Taoru.
Chaudhary Tayyab Husain was an Indian politician, who served as a Member of Parliament from Gurgaon and Faridabad in the Lok Sabha. He also served as the Minister of Agriculture of Rajasthan, Home Minister of Haryana and Minister of State for Health of Punjab.
Chaudhary Khurshid Ahmed was an Indian politician and a practicing lawyer before the Supreme Court of India, who served as Member of Lok Sabha in a by-poll election from the Lokdal party proceeding the death of the previous office holder, Chaudhary Rahim Khan. Ahmed was a Member of Parliament for no longer than 8 months. He was also elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly to the Punjab and Haryana assembly five times.
Chaudhary Aftab Ahmed is an Indian politician, who has served as the Deputy Leader of Opposition of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2024. He has also served as the Minister of Transport, Tourism, Printing & Stationery in the Government of Haryana and as the Vice-President of the Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee. He is a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Nuh constituency since 2019.
Mohammad Ilyas is an Indian politician who is a current member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Punahana constituency in the Nuh district of Haryana.
Chaudhary Habib Ur Rehman, popularly known as Nayab Sahab, is an Indian Politician and former Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Nuh constituency in the Nuh district of Haryana. He was elected as an Independent Member of Legislative Assembly once from the Nuh Assembly constituency.
Chaudhary Rahim Khan was an Indian politician, who served as a Member of Parliament representing the Faridabad constituency in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. He died before he was to complete his term as Member of Parliament. He served as the Minister of Power and Irrigation, Waqf, and Fisheries in the Government of Haryana and was also elected as a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly three times.
The All India Meo Sabha is an Indian political organisation and advocacy group based primarily in the Mewat region of India. It was formed under the leadership of Chaudhary Rahim Khan in 1967.
Sultanpur-Punahana, natively known as Katpuri, is a village in northern India within the Nuh district of Haryana. It is under the district sub-division of Punahana. It is also the origin place of the Rahim Khan political dynasty of Haryana.