You Don't Know Jack (film)

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You Don't Know Jack
You Don't Know Jack.jpg
Written by Adam Mazer
Directed by Barry Levinson
Starring Al Pacino
Danny Huston
Susan Sarandon
John Goodman
Brenda Vaccaro
Theme music composer Marcelo Zarvos
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Producers Scott Ferguson
Lydia Dean
Steve Lee Jones [1]
Cinematography Eigil Bryld
EditorAaron Yanes
Running time134 minutes
Production companyBee Holder Productions [2]
Budget$18 million
Original release
Network HBO
ReleaseApril 24, 2010 (2010-04-24)

You Don't Know Jack is a 2010 American made-for-television biopic written by Adam Mazer and directed by Barry Levinson. It stars Al Pacino, John Goodman, Danny Huston, Susan Sarandon, and Brenda Vaccaro.

Contents

The film dramatizes the efforts of former Oakland County, Michigan, pathologist Jack Kevorkian (Pacino) to help the terminally ill and the profoundly disabled end their lives. The outspoken Kevorkian becomes a polarizing figure and he is often referred to as "Dr. Death" in the press. He is assisted by his sister Margo Janus (Vaccaro), his longtime friend and medical technician Neal Nicol (Goodman), and Janet Good (Sarandon), who founded the eastern Michigan chapter of the Hemlock Society. [3] By accepted accounts, he aided 130 people to die.

Kevorkian is unsuccessfully tried four times, but after taking an unprecedented direct role in the August 1998 death of his final patient, Thomas Youk, he is convicted of second degree murder and is sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. [4] He serves over eight years and is released in June 2007.

You Don't Know Jack's screenplay was based largely on the book Between the Dying and the Dead by Neal Nicol and Harry Wylie. The film received numerous award nominations. Al Pacino won Primetime Emmy, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards for his performance as Kevorkian. [5] It received largely positive reviews and currently has an 83% rating at the aggregate film review website Rotten Tomatoes. [6]

Plot

Prompted by the plight of David Rivlin, a quadriplegic who litigated to be removed from his respirator so he can die, [7] the sight of a dying woman in a hospital bed, and the memory of his mother Satenig's death over two decades earlier, Jack Kevorkian builds his first "Mercitron". [8] out of parts bought at a flea market. He meets with Rivlin and presents his device. Kevorkian explains that through an intravenous line, Rivlin can self-administer first a harmless saline solution, followed by thiopental that will cause him to fall into a coma, and then potassium chloride that will stop his heart, thus causing death. Due to the expense and the difficulty of obtaining the drugs, Kevorkian later develops a less expensive method using tanks of carbon monoxide. Rivlin, however, becomes agitated and Kevorkian is forced to leave. Rivlin is later removed from his respirator and food and water are withheld. In an interview with reporter Jack Lessenberry, Kevorkian denounces what he sees as the cruelty of his unnecessarily painful death, comparing it to the Holocaust. He believes that his "death machine" would've brought about a quicker and easier death, and begins offering his services as a "death counselor". His first patient is Janet Adkins, a 53 -year-old woman from Portland, Oregon who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The disease is in its early stages, but Adkins is increasingly suffering from memory loss and confusion. With Kevorkian's help, she dies on June 4, 1990. [9] Soon after Kevorkian begins aiding people in earnest.

As Kevorkian's notoriety increases, he provokes polarizing public opinion. His supporters believe he is performing a public service and that the government has no right to interfere with the decisions of competent individuals who want to die. He insists that he gives his patients a means to end their suffering; they alone made the decision and initiated the process. He also claims to have turned down 97 or 98 percent of the people asking for his help. His critics, however, believe he is playing God. Conservative Oakland County prosecutor Richard Thompson considers Kevorkian a murderer, but can't gain a conviction; he attributes his failures to Michigan's weak laws regarding assisted suicide and advocates stronger laws. In 1998, Thompson loses an election to a more liberal assistant prosecutor, David Gorcyca, who has no interest in wasting money (a major criticism of Thompson) prosecuting Jack Kevorkian as long as he only assists in suicides.

However, Thomas Youk's September 16, 1998 death is different. Youk, reputed to be Kevorkian's final patient, is so crippled by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) so he cannot self-administer the drugs. Kevorkian administers it personally. A video of Youk's death is presented as part of Kevorkian's interview with reporter Mike Wallace of the CBS news program 60 Minutes . It leads to him being indicted. Despite the intervention of Youk's widow Melody and his brother Terry, he is convicted of second degree murder. Kevorkian represents himself while in previous cases, he was represented by attorney Geoffrey Fieger. He is sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. [10] He wants his case to be heard by the United States Supreme Court so that the issue of assisted suicide can be decided. The Court declined to do so, however. Kevorkian is released in June 2007 after serving over eight years.

Cast

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
2010
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Television Movie/Mini Series Ellen Chenoweth Nominated [11]
Gold Derby TV Awards TV movie/Mini Actor Al Pacino Won [12]
Online Film & Television Association AwardsBest Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated [13]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesAl PacinoWon
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries John Goodman Won
Danny Huston Nominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Susan Sarandon Won
Brenda Vaccaro Nominated
Best Direction of a Motion Picture or Miniseries Barry Levinson Nominated
Best Writing of a Motion Picture or Miniseries Adam Mazer Nominated
Best Ensemble in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated
Best Cinematography in a Non-SeriesNominated
Best Music in a Non-SeriesNominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Made for Television Movie Lydia Dean Pilcher, Steve Lee Jones, Glenn Rigberg,
Barry Levinson, Tom Fontana, and Scott Ferguson
Nominated [14]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie Al PacinoWon
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie John GoodmanNominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Susan SarandonNominated
Brenda VaccaroNominated
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Barry LevinsonNominated
Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Adam MazerWon
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie Mark Ricker, Amy Fritz, and Rena DeAngeloNominated
Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special Ellen ChenowethNominated
Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie Eigil Bryld Nominated
Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special Rita Ryack and Maria TortuNominated
Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie Colleen Callaghan, Joe Whitmeyer, and Cydney CornellNominated
Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries or a Movie (Non-Prosthetic) Dorothy J. Pearl and John Caglione Jr. Nominated
Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Original Dramatic Score) Marcelo Zarvos Nominated
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or a Movie Aaron YanesNominated
Satellite Awards Best Motion Picture Made for Television Nominated [15]
Best Actor in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television Al PacinoWon
Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television Brenda VaccaroWon
Television Critics Association Awards Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials Nominated [16]
Women's Image Network Awards Actress in a Mini-Series / Made for Television MovieSusan SarandonNominated [17]
2011
American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Miniseries or Motion Picture for Television Aaron YanesNominated [18]
Costume Designers Guild Awards Outstanding Made for Television Movie or MiniseriesRita RyackNominated [19]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Picture Made for TelevisionNominated [20]
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television and Miniseries Barry LevinsonNominated [21]
Golden Globe Awards Best Miniseries or Television Film Nominated [22]
Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Al PacinoWon
Guild of Music Supervisors Awards Best Music Supervision for Movie of the Week Evyen Klean [a] Won
Producers Guild of America Awards David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television Scott Ferguson, Steve Lee Jones, Barry Levinson,
and Lydia Dean Pilcher
Nominated [23]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries John GoodmanNominated [24]
Al PacinoWon
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries Susan SarandonNominated
Writers Guild of America Awards Long Form – Original Adam MazerNominated [25]

Notes

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References

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