Zasphinctus imbecilis

Zasphinctus imbecilis
Profile view of Zasphinctus imbecilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Genus:	Zasphinctus
Species:	Z. imbecilis
Binomial name
Zasphinctus imbecilis (Forel, 1907) [1]

Zasphinctus imbecilis (formerly Sphinctomyrmex imbecilis) is a species of ant distributed in Australia. Part of the genus Zasphinctus , it was described by myrmecologist Auguste Forel in 1907. It is widely distributed in Australia, typically living under rocks. It is known for its 12-segmented antannae.

Taxonomy

The species was previously a part of the genus Sphinctomyrmex . ^{[2] [3]} It was described by Auguste Forel in 1907. ^[1]

Distribution

The species is widely distributed in Australia. ^[4] In Western Australia the species is restricted to areas west of the Darling Range, particularly Jarrah forests south of Perth. Its distribution is broader in eastern Australia, where it occurs in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, and Victoria. Colonies typically nest beneath rocks, but they are also found in or under decayed wood. ^[5]

Description

Zasphinctus imbecilis is noted for its 12-segmented antennae. It can be identified by its shiny body surface, short antennal scapes that reach only halfway along the head capsule, and small, widely spaced hair pits limited to the head and mesosoma. ^[5] Larvae of the species are slender, yellowish-white, and consisting of thirteen segments behind the head. The head is as broad as long, with vestigial antennae and elongated, weakly dentate mandibles. The body bears distinctive hairs: bifurcate on the anterior segments, whip-like on the posterior segments, and trifurcate ventrally, extending to the head. Newly hatched larvae are covered with long, simple, bristle-like hairs. ^[6]

References

Citations

1. Heterick 2022, p. 255.
2. Heterick 2009, p. 184.
3. Shattuck 1999, p. 63.
4. Heterick 2009, p. 131.
5. Heterick 2022, p. 317.
6. Wheeler & Wheeler 1989, p. 460.

Works cited

• Heterick, Brian E. (2009). A Guide to the Ants of Western Australia. Perth, W.A: Western Australian Museum. ISBN   978-1-920843-43-4.
• Heterick, Brian E. (2022). "A Guide to the Ants of Western Australia. Part II: Distribution and Biology". Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement. 86 (1). doi: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.86.2022.247-510 . ISSN   0313-122X.
• Shattuck, S (1999). Australian Ants: Their Biology and Identification. CSIRO Publishing. doi:10.1071/9780643100671. ISBN   978-0-643-10067-1 . Retrieved 30 August 2025.
• Wheeler, George C.; Wheeler, Jeanette (1989). "Notes on Ant Larvae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 115 (4). American Entomological Society: 457–473. ISSN   0002-8320. JSTOR   25078504 . Retrieved 30 August 2025.