Zeidan Cabinet

Last updated
Ali Zeidan, Prime Minister of Libya delivering remarks to the press during a meeting at the US Department of State with Secretary of State John Kerry. Ali Zeidan at US State Department 2013.png
Ali Zeidan, Prime Minister of Libya delivering remarks to the press during a meeting at the US Department of State with Secretary of State John Kerry.

The cabinet was selected by Prime Minister Ali Zeidan on 30 October 2012 and was approved by the General National Congress on 31 October 2012 together with approving Zidan as Libya's first post-war Prime Minister. The cabinet is composed of the following ministers: [1] [2] [3] Two women were selected to cabinet, and select ministries (Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance, Interior and Justice) went to political independents who were not associated with any party. [4]

The Zeidan government was officially inaugurated on 14 November 2012. [5]

The Ministers in charge of electricity [Ali Mohammed Mihirig], higher education [Abdulasalm Bashir Duabi] and relations with congress [Muaz Fathi Al-Kujah] have also been rejected by the integrity commission. [6] The nominee for the minister of higher education (Abdulasalm Bashir Duabi) was ruled unfit to hold public office. [7] Ashour Shuail was cleared by an appeals court and took office on 11 December 2012. [8] Ali Mohammed Mihirig was also cleared by an appeals court. [9]

Four other nominees fates were not decided on by the integrity commission as of 14 November 2012. They were Ali Al-Aujali (Foreign Affairs), Kamla Khamis Al-Mazini (Social Affairs), Ahmed Ayad Ali Al-Urfi (Agriculture) and Abdulsalam Mohammed Abusaad (Religious Affairs and Awqaf). [6] Sami Al-Saadi, who was nominated for the Minister of the Martyrs, resigned on 7 November 2012 [6]

Nominees for Foreign Affairs Minister Ali Al-Aujali, Social Affairs Minister Kamla Khamis Al-Mazini and Agriculture Minister Ahmed Ayad Ali Al-Urfi were cleared by the integrity commission. [10] Nominee for Religious Affairs Minister Abdusalam Mohammed Abusaad was still being investigated. [10] Ali Al-Aujali resigned from the cabinet on 31 December 2012. [11]


IncumbentOfficeWebsiteSince
Ali Zeidan Prime Minister of Libya www.pm.gov.ly 14 November 2012
Sadiq Abdulkarim Abdulrahman First Deputy Prime Minister
Awad al-Baraasi Second Deputy Prime Minister
Abdussalam Al Qadi Third Deputy Prime Minister
Abdulsalam Mohammed Abusaad Minister of Religious Affairs awqaf.gov.ly
Mohamed Imhamid Abdulaziz Minister for International Cooperation
Ikram Abdulsalam Imam Minister of Tourism www.tourism.gov.ly
Abubaker Al-Hadi Mohammed Minister of Local Government www.lgm.gov.ly
Salah Bashir Marghani Minister of Justice www.aladel.gov.ly 14 November 2012
Usama Siala Minister of Communications and Information Technology www.cim.gov.ly
Mohamed Fitouri Sualim Minister of Labor and Retraining www.labour.gov.ly
Alhadi Suleiman Hinshir Minister of Water Resources
Muaz Fathi Al-Kujah Minister of State GNC affairs
Ramadan Ali Mansour Zarmuh Minister of State the Injured
Nurideen Abdulhamid Dagman Minister of Health www.health.gov.ly
Ashour Suleiman Shuwail
(December 2012May 2013) [12]
Mohammed Khalifa Al Sheikh
(26 May 2013 new government) [12]
Minister of Interior www.moi.gov.ly Archived 2014-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
Mustafa Mohammed Abufunas, vacated January 2014 [13] Minister of Economy www.ect.gov.ly
Mohammed Hassan Abubaker Minister of Education www.edu.gov.ly Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
Mohamed Abdelaziz Minister of Foreign Affairs www.foreign.gov.ly
Mohammed Mahmoud Al Barghathi
(12 November 201227 June 2013) [14]
Abdullah al-Thanay (5 August 2013 - 8 April 2014)
Minister of Defense www.defense.gov.ly Archived 2015-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
Haithem Saed Jalgham Minister of Planning www.planning.gov.ly
Kamila Khamis Al-Mazini Minister of Social Affairs www.socialaffairs.gov.ly
Abdulbari Al Arusi vacated January 2014 [15] Minister of Oil
Haithem Saed Jalgham Minister of Finance www.mof.gov.ly
Ahmed Ali Al-Urfi Minister of Agriculture www.agriculture.gov.ly
Suleiman Ali Al-Taif Al-Fituri Minister of Industry www.industry.gov.ly Archived 2006-08-13 at the Wayback Machine
Abdulasalm Bashir Duabi Minister of Scientific Research and Higher Education www.highereducation.gov.ly Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
Habib Mohammed Al-Amin Minister of Culture www.culture.ly
Ali Mohammed Mihirig, vacated January 2014 [13] Minister of Electricity www.merel.gov.ly Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
Ali Gadour [16] Minister of the Martyrs
Ali Hussein Al-Sharif, vacated January 2014 [13] Minister of Housing www.mhu.gov.ly
Mohamed Al-Ayib Minister of Transportation www.ctt.gov.ly
Mohammed bin Saud Minister of media www.media.gov.ly
Abdulsalam Abdullah Guaila, vacated January 2014 [13] Minister of Sports and Youth www.youthandsports.gov.ly Archived 2014-05-22 at the Wayback Machine

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Front for the Salvation of Libya</span>

The National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL) was a political opposition group active during the rule of the Gaddafi regime in Libya. It was formed in 1981 and called for major liberalising reforms such as democratic elections, a free press, and the separation of powers. During the 1980s, it pursued a campaign of armed opposition to the Gaddafi regime and made several coup attempts, the most notable being its 1984 armed assault on Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia compound in Tripoli. After the failure of this and several other coup attempts the group largely abandoned militancy, and instead used peaceful tactics to promote reform in Libya; in 2005, the NFSL joined with six other groups to form the National Conference for the Libyan Opposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libya–United Kingdom relations</span> Bilateral relations

Relations between Libya and the United Kingdom were initially close and positive after the British Armed Forces helped rebel forces to topple Muammar Gaddafi's regime in the 2011 Libyan Civil War. British officials have visited Libya several times since then, including two visits by Prime Minister David Cameron when large crowds turned out to welcome him. The British Armed Forces are also helping to train Libya's National Army as part of wider cooperation on security matters. Security conditions have deteriorated since 2014, when the United Kingdom suspended operations from their embassy in Tripoli, into a second civil war. In June 2022, the United Kingdom re-opened its embassy in Tripoli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Aujali</span> Libyan diplomat

Ali Suleiman Aujali is a Libyan diplomat who formerly served successively as Libya's ambassador to Malaysia, Argentina, Brazil and the United States. He served as ambassador under the Gaddafi government, Libya's National Transitional Council, and Libya's General National Congress. He declined the post of foreign minister under Prime minister Ali Zeidan in the government of the General National Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Transitional Council</span> 2011–2012 de facto government of Libya

The National Transitional Council (NTC) was a transitional government established in the 2011 Libyan civil war. The rebel forces overthrew the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of Muammar Gaddafi. The NTC governed Libya for a period of ten months after the end of the war, holding elections to a General National Congress on 7 July 2012, and handing power to the newly elected assembly on 8 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aftermath of the Libyan civil war (2011)</span> Events following the conclusion of the First Libyan Civil War

The aftermath of the 2011 Libyan civil war has been characterized by marked change in the social and political order of Libya after the overthrow and killing of Muammar Gaddafi in the civil war that was fought in Libya in 2011. The country has been subject to ongoing proliferation of weapons, Islamic insurgencies, sectarian violence, and lawlessness, with spillovers affecting neighboring countries including Mali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Magariaf</span> Libyan politician

Mohammed Yousef el-Magariaf or, as he writes on his official website, Dr. Mohamed Yusuf Al Magariaf, is a Libyan politician who served as the President of the General National Congress from its first meeting in August 2012 until his resignation in May 2013. In this role he was effectively Libya's de facto head of state, until his resignation in May 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdurrahim El-Keib</span> Libyan politician (1950–2020)

Abdurrahim Abdulhafiz El-Keib, PhD, was a Libyan politician, professor of electrical engineering, and entrepreneur who served as interim Prime Minister of Libya from 24 November 2011 to 14 November 2012. He was appointed to the position by the country's National Transitional Council on the understanding that he would be replaced when the General National Congress was elected and took power. Power was handed to the Congress on 8 August 2012, and the assembly appointed El-Keib's successor Ali Zeidan in October 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mustafa A. G. Abushagur</span> Libyan politician

Mustafa A. G. Abushagur is a Libyan politician, professor of electrical engineering, university president and entrepreneur. He served as interim Deputy Prime Minister of Libya from 22 November 2011 to 14 November 2012 in Abdurrahim El-Keib's cabinet and was briefly elected to succeed El-Keib as Prime Minister in 2012, before failing to receive congressional approval for his cabinet nominees and being removed from office.

The Justice and Construction Party (JCP) or Justice and Development Party is a political party in Libya associated with the Muslim Brotherhood. It was officially founded on 3 March 2012 in Tripoli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosovo–Libya relations</span> Bilateral relations

Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia was enacted on Sunday, 17 February 2008 by a unanimous vote of the Assembly of Kosovo without popular referendum. All 11 representatives of the Serb minority boycotted the proceedings. International reaction was mixed, and the world community continues to be divided on the issue of the international recognition of Kosovo. Libya extended official diplomatic recognition to Kosovo on 25 September 2013. Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić announced in 2023 that Libya has withdrawn recognition of Kosovo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General National Congress</span> The former legislative authority of Libya

The General National Congress or General National Council was the legislative authority of Libya for two years following the end of the First Libyan Civil War. It was elected by popular vote on 7 July 2012, and took power from the National Transitional Council on 8 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Zeidan</span> Libyan politician

Ali Zeidan is a former Prime Minister of Libya. He was appointed by the General National Congress on 14 October 2012, and took office on 14 November after Congress approved his cabinet nominees. Prior to the Libyan Civil War, Zeidan was a Geneva-based human rights lawyer. According to the BBC, he is considered by some local observers as a strong-minded liberal. He was ousted by the parliament committee and fled from Libya on 14 March 2014. However, he told a press conference in Rabat, Morocco, that the ousting was invalid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Abdelaziz (Libyan politician)</span> Libyan politician (born 1950)

Mohamed Abdelaziz is a Libyan politician who served as the foreign minister of and chairman of the Arab League council of ministers from January 2013 to August 2014.

Abdussalam Al Qadi is a Libyan politician who served as the third deputy prime minister between November 2012 and 29 August 2014.

Ashour Suleiman Shuwail is a retired Libyan security officer who served as the minister of interior in the cabinet that was formed after the first democratic elections in July 2012.

Salah Bashir Marghani is a Libyan jurist, and the former justice minister in the post-civil war government of Libya. He was part of Prime Minister Ali Zeidan's initial cabinet and took office on 14 November 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Benghazi conflict</span> Conflict after the Libyan civil war

The 2013 Benghazi conflict is a part of the aftermath of the Libyan civil war, that began after clashes erupted between protesters and militants from the Libya Shield brigade on 8 June 2013.

The 2013 Libyan coup attempt was a coup d'état attempt by a group of members of the General National Congress to take control of the country from Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan. Zeidan was kidnapped in the early hours of the 10 October by armed gunmen and was then released several hours later after a pro-government militia stormed the site where he was being held. Following his release Zeidan claimed the incident was an attempted coup orchestrated by two militias in line with members of the GNC opposed to Zeidan.

Usama Siala is a Libyan politician who served as the Minister of Communications and Information Technology from January 2013 to August 2014. The cabinet was selected by Prime Minister Ali Zeidan on 30 October 2012 and was approved by the General National Congress on 31 October 2012. Siala's term as Minister of Communications and Information Technology ended when the cabinet resigned on 29 August 2014. He was then reinstated as President of General Telecommunications and Information Authority on 22/09/2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of National Unity (Libya)</span> Provisional Government of Libya since March 2021

The Government of National Unity is a provisional government for Libya formed on 10 March 2021 to unify the rival Government of National Accord based in Tripoli and the Second Al-Thani Cabinet, based in Tobruk. Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh is the Prime Minister of the unity government and was selected in the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum on 5 February 2021. It is de facto backed by the governments of Turkey, Qatar, Algeria, and Pakistan.

References

  1. Congress votes to approve Zeidan Government; six members referred to Integrity Commission
  2. Asmaa Elourfi (31 October 2012). "Libya government formation sparks protest". Magharebia.
  3. "Full Listing of Proposed New Libyan Cabinet". Libya Business News. 31 October 2012.
  4. "Libyan Prime Minister Nominates His Government Line-Up". Tripoli Post. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  5. "Zeidan's government to be inaugurated on 14 November says Congress". Libya Herald. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 Cousins, Michel (13 November 2012). "Four Zeidan cabinet ministers disbarred". Libya Herald. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  7. "Zeidan's proposed higher education minister loses case against Integrity Commission on appeal". Libya Herald. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  8. Grant,George (11 December 2012). "Ashour Shuwail sworn in as Interior Minister following overwhelming show of support from Congress". Libya Herald. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  9. "Proposed Electricity Minister Ali Muhairiq has Integrity Commission ruling overturned on appeal". Libya Herald. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  10. 1 2 Grant,George (27 November 2012). "Integrity Commission clears three more ministers, including Foreign Minister Aujali". Libya Herald. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  11. "Aujali resigns Foreign Ministry portfolio". Libya Herald. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  12. 1 2 "Libyan congress approves new interior minister". Times Live. Reuters. 26 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Libya PM vows to stay on after Islamists quit cabinet". AFP. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  14. "Libyan PM sacks defense minister following upsurge of violence". Asharq Alawsat. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  15. "Libyan oil minister Arousi resigns, latest blow to sector". Platts (McGraw Hill Financial). 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014.
  16. "Three new ministers named". Libya Herald. 30 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.