Zelotes aestus

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Namibia Dark Ground Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Species:
Z. aestus
Binomial name
Zelotes aestus
(Tucker, 1923) [1]
Synonyms

Zelotes aestus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is commonly known as the namibia dark ground spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Zelotes aestus is distributed across Namibia and South Africa. [2] In South Africa, it has been recorded from two provinces, Gauteng and Limpopo, at altitudes ranging from 438 to 1,333 m above sea level. [3]

The species has been sampled from Pretoria/Tshwane (Rietondale Research Station) in Gauteng, and multiple localities in Limpopo including Polokwane Nature Reserve, Vhembe Biosphere reserves at Maremani Game Reserve and Nwanedi Game Reserve, and various other locations throughout the province. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Zelotes aestus inhabits the Savanna and Grassland biomes. The species consists of free-running ground spiders that are typically collected using pitfall traps. [3]

Description

Conservation

Zelotes aestus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range. The species is protected in three reserves: Polokwane Nature Reserve, Maremani Game Reserve, and Nwanedi Game Reserve. There are no significant threats to the species except at the locality in Gauteng where development is taking place. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Tucker in 1923 from Namibia as Camillina aestus. It was later transferred to the genus Zelotes by FitzPatrick in 2007 during his taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Zelotes species. The species is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Tucker, R.W.E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 251–437, pl. 8-11.
  2. 1 2 "Zelotes aestus (Tucker, 1923)". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 4 (Z). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 4. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197783. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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