Zeuxine rolfeana | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
Tribe: | Cranichideae |
Subtribe: | Goodyerinae |
Genus: | Zeuxine |
Species: | Z. rolfeana |
Binomial name | |
Zeuxine rolfeana King & Pantl. | |
Zeuxine rolfeana is a deciduous terrestrial orchid belonging to the subfamily Orchidoideae. It is found in South Andaman Island. [2] Its name is also spelt Zeuxine rolfiana.
The plant is 15 to 18 in (40 to 50 cm) tall, with three or four basal leaves, 1.75 to 3 in (45 to 75 mm) long and up to 1.2 in (30 mm) wide. The plant also has three or four well separated bracts. The inflorescence is a spike 2 to 3 in (5 to 8 cm) long with numerous flowers about 0.2 in (5 mm) across. The lateral petals are the same length as the sepals. The lip is longer than the sepals and lateral petals and ends in a pouch or sac. The column is short and broad with a pointed apex. [3] : 599
Zeuxine rolfeana was first described by George King and Robert Pantling in 1897. [2] The publication uses the spelling rolfiana, [3] : 599 although in the introduction to their paper they thank R. A. Rolfe, [3] : 578 and under Art. 60.8(c) of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, [4] an epithet formed from his name would be expected to have the construction rolfe + ana, which is the spelling published earlier in the paper for the species Oberon rolfeana. [3] : 581 As of December 2023 [update] , Plants of the World Online used the spelling rolfeana, [2] whereas Tropicos used the spelling rolfiana. [5]
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Zeuxine exilis, commonly known as Ridley's jewel orchid or the slender jewel orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Christmas Island where it grows in rainforest. It has three or four egg-shaped leaves and up to thirty small, dull reddish flowers crowded along a thin, hairy flowering stem. It was first recorded in 1904 but was not seen again until 2009.
Zeuxine oblonga , commonly known as the common jewel orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to northern Australia. It has up to seven narrow egg-shaped leaves and up to thirty small green and white flowers crowded along a fleshy, hairy flowering stem. It mainly grows in wet forest and rainforest.
Z. grandis may refer to:
Goodyerinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cranichideae.
Zeuxine strateumatica, common names lawn orchid or soldier orchid, is a species of terrestrial orchids. It is widespread across much of Asia, including China, Japan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Iran, the Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, and Southeast Asia, as well as in New Guinea and in some of the islands of the Pacific. It is naturalized in Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Tamaulipas, West Indies, Hawaii, California, and the southeastern United States from Texas to Georgia.
Zeuxine vietnamica is a species of terrestrial orchids spreading by means of underground rhizomes. It is endemic to Vietnam.
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Zeuxine longilabris is a terrestrial orchid species belonging to the family Orchidaceae. It is seen across Indo-Malesia. It is a slender, small sized plant with lower creeping stem and an erect part growing up to 25cm. Flowers are white with coarsely toothed petals. Flowering season is late fall to early winter.