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26 Netherlands seats in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 41.93% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections, candidates and members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands | |
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1952–1958 | ECSC delegation |
1958–1979 | EP delegation |
1979–1984 | 1st election, candidates and members |
1984–1989 | 2nd election, candidates and members |
1989–1994 | 3rd election, candidates and members |
1994–1999 | 4th election, candidates and members |
1999–2004 | 5th election, candidates and members |
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2014–2019 | 8th election, candidates and members |
2019–2024 | 9th election, candidates and members |
An election of the Members of the European Parliament from the Netherlands was held on 23 May 2019. It is the ninth time the elections have been held for the European elections in the Netherlands. The number of Dutch seats was to increase from 26 to 29 following Brexit, but due to the extension of the Article 50 process in the United Kingdom, the number of seats to be elected will remain at 26.
Date | Requirement |
---|---|
26 February 2019 | Last day for registering political parties names |
9 April 2019 | Candidate lists presented to the Electoral Council |
23 May 2019 | European Election in the Netherlands |
4 June 2019 | Official results released by the Electoral Council |
2 July 2019 | 9th European Parliament session begins (2019-2024) |
In order to vote, a person must:
Additionally, nationals of other member states of the European Union must:
Dutch nationals abroad, as well as in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have to register to vote for the elections to the European Parliament. When they register, they must say whether they will vote by post, by proxy, or in person at a polling station in the Netherlands.
Dutch nationals living in another EU member state must make a statement that they have not voted in the member state in which they reside, if they want to vote in the Netherlands.
Dutch residents on Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba have no need to register, because these islands are part of the Netherlands. They are able to vote in person at polling stations on the islands.
In order to stand in the European Parliament election, a candidate must:
Additionally, candidates from other member states of the European Union must:
In elections for the European Parliament, the national electoral districts play no role in the nomination. The Netherlands consists of a single electoral district. Political parties, therefore, take part in the elections with only a single candidate list.
However, the national electoral districts do play an important role in processing the election results. The principal polling station of each constituency determines the vote total of the constituency. The results of the vote are recorded in an official document and transferred to the Electoral Council. The Electoral Council, in its role as the central electoral committee, then determines the result of the Netherlands' distribution of seats.
A voter could cast their vote at a polling station of their choice within their own district. At the casting their vote, they could identify themselves with an identity document which is considered valid even if it has expired within the last five years.
The parties which had obtained one or more seats in 2014 at the last election to the European Parliament were given a number based on the number of votes they had received in the previous election. These totalled nine candidate lists. The party with the most votes got number 1 and the rest were listed accordingly. The list numbers for the remaining candidate lists were decided by a lottery.
The official order and names of candidate lists:
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Lists | ||||||||||
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List | English translation | List name (Dutch) | ||||||||
1 | list | Democrats 66 (D66) | Democraten 66 (D66) | |||||||
2 | list | CDA - European People's Party | CDA - Europese Volkspartij | |||||||
3 | list | PVV (Party for Freedom) | PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) | |||||||
4 | list | VVD | VVD | |||||||
5 | list | SP (Socialist Party) | SP (Socialistische Partij) | |||||||
6 | list | P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats | P.v.d.A./Europese Sociaaldemocraten | |||||||
7 | list | Christian Union-SGP | ChristenUnie–SGP | |||||||
8 | list | GreenLeft | GROENLINKS | |||||||
9 | list | Party for the Animals | Partij voor de Dieren | |||||||
10 | list | 50PLUS | 50PLUS | |||||||
11 | list | Jesus Lives | JEZUS LEEFT | |||||||
12 | list | DENK | DENK | |||||||
13 | list | The Greens | De Groenen | |||||||
14 | list | Forum for Democracy | Forum voor Democratie | |||||||
15 | list | Of the Region & Pirate Party | vandeRegio & Piratenpartij | |||||||
16 | list | Volt Netherlands | Volt Nederland | |||||||
Source: [1] |
Parties can form common lists, which means that two or more parties create a single list and stand in the elections as though they were one party. There are two for this election:
Common list | Parties | |
---|---|---|
Christian Union-SGP | Christian Union | |
Reformed Political Party | ||
From the Region & Pirate Party | Pirate Party | |
From the Region Party |
Traditionally, all elections are held on Wednesday in the Netherlands. However, the European Parliament elections run from Thursday to Sunday across the entire European Union so Thursday was chosen. This is because it is the only day that the Dutch Government believes is appropriate for an election day due to it not being a rest day for any religion. Sunday is not an option because it is a rest day for Christians, while it is the Sabbath on Friday and Saturday. [2] [3]
An exit poll carried out by Ipsos, as well as a forecast of the result produced by GeenPeil and Maurice de Hond based on a part of results collected, indicated that the Labour Party (PvdA) emerged with the most seats, followed by the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) with four seats each, Forum for Democracy (FvD) and GroenLinks (GL) with three seats and the Democrats 66 (D66) and the Christian Union – Reformed Political Party (CU-SGP) lists with two seats each, with all others on zero or one seat. [4] The result marked the first time the Labour Party had won the most seats of the EU Parliament in the Netherlands since 1984, and the first time it has won the popular vote in a Dutch election since 1998.
Polling firm | Date(s) | D66 | CDA | PVV | VVD | SP | PvdA | CU SGP | GL | PvdD | 50+ | DENK | FVD | Volt | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 election | 23 May 2019 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-25 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 May 2019 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | 0 | Tie |
Kantar Public | 18–21 May 2019 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | – | – | Tie |
Peil.nl | 19 May 2019 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4–5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4–5 | 0 | 0 | Tie |
I&O Research [ permanent dead link ] | 9–14 May 2019 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | Tie |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-16 at the Wayback Machine | 12–13 May 2019 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | 0 | Tie |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine | 26–29 Apr 2019 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | – | Tie |
I&O Research Archived 2019-05-21 at the Wayback Machine | 19–24 Apr 2019 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 1 |
2014 election | 22 May 2014 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 1 |
Polling firm | Date(s) | D66 | CDA | PVV | VVD | SP | PvdA | CU SGP | GL | PvdD | 50+ | DENK | FVD | Volt | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 election | 23 May 2019 | 7.1% | 12.2% | 3.5% | 14.6% | 3.4% | 19.0% | 6.8% | 10.9% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 1.1% | 11.0% | 1.9% | 0.5% | 4.4% |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-25 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 May 2019 | 7.6% | 11.5% | 7.2% | 15.6% | 4.5% | 10.4% | 6.6% | 10.3% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 1.8% | 14.9% | – | 2.9% | 0.7% |
Kantar Public Archived 2019-05-25 at the Wayback Machine | 18–21 May 2019 | 7.5% | 7.9% | 5.2% | 17.0% | 5.8% | 15.0% | 5.9% | 11.0% | 4.1% | 4.9% | 1.2% | 13.1% | – | 1.4% | 2.0% |
Peil.nl | 19 May 2019 | 7.5% | 12.5% | 4.0% | 15.0% | 4.0% | 13.0% | 8.0% | 8.0% | 4.5% | 3.0% | 2.0% | 15.0% | 2.0% | 1.5% | Tie |
I&O Research [ permanent dead link ] | 9–14 May 2019 | 7.1% | 9.6% | 8.5% | 15.5% | 4.7% | 11.8% | 6.6% | 12.1% | 3.5% | 3.3% | – | 12.9% | – | 1.8% | 2.6% |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-16 at the Wayback Machine | 12–13 May 2019 | 8.9% | 11.2% | 6.2% | 16.8% | 4.4% | 11.1% | 5.6% | 9.7% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 1.0% | 15.5% | – | 2.7% | 1.3% |
Ipsos Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine | 26–29 Apr 2019 | 6.5% | 9.3% | 9.0% | 18.1% | 5.7% | 7.8% | 7.1% | 9.6% | 4.2% | 3.5% | 1.2% | 16.9% | – | – | 1.2% |
I&O Research Archived 2019-05-21 at the Wayback Machine | 19–24 Apr 2019 | 10.0% | 7.8% | 5.9% | 17.2% | 7.7% | 9.0% | 7.4% | 12.7% | 2.9% | 2.9% | – | 14.7% | – | 1.7% | 2.5% |
2014 election | 22 May 2014 | 15.5% | 15.2% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 9.6% | 9.4% | 7.7% | 7.0% | 4.2% | 3.7% | – | – | – | 2.4% | 0.3% |
Voter turnout was 41.93%, higher than in 2014 (37.32%), and higher than any European Parliament election in the past twenty years. [5] [6] [7]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | +/– | Post-Brexit | +/– | |||||
Labour Party | 1,045,274 | 19.01 | 6 | +3 | 6 | 0 | ||
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 805,100 | 14.64 | 4 | +1 | 5 | +1 | ||
Christian Democratic Appeal | 669,555 | 12.18 | 4 | –1 | 4 | 0 | ||
Forum for Democracy | 602,507 | 10.96 | 3 | New | 4 | +1 | ||
GroenLinks | 599,283 | 10.90 | 3 | +1 | 3 | 0 | ||
Democrats 66 | 389,692 | 7.09 | 2 | –2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party | 375,660 | 6.83 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
Party for the Animals | 220,938 | 4.02 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
50PLUS | 215,199 | 3.91 | 1 | +1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Party for Freedom | 194,178 | 3.53 | 0 | –4 | 1 | +1 | ||
Socialist Party | 185,224 | 3.37 | 0 | –2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Volt Netherlands | 106,004 | 1.93 | 0 | New | 0 | 0 | ||
DENK | 60,669 | 1.10 | 0 | New | 0 | 0 | ||
Of the Region & Pirate Party | 10,692 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
The Greens | 9,546 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Jesus Lives | 8,292 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 5,497,813 | 100.00 | 26 | 0 | 29 | +3 | ||
Valid votes | 5,497,813 | 99.60 | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 21,963 | 0.40 | ||||||
Total votes | 5,519,776 | 100.00 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 13,164,688 | 41.93 | ||||||
Source: Kiesraad |
The electoral quota is the number of votes needed for one seat. It is the total valid number of votes divided by the number of seats. For this election it was 5,497,813 valid votes, divided by 26 seats. The electoral quota was established as 211,454.
Full seats are assigned by number of votes divided by the electoral quota. Electoral alliances are marked as a letter, instead of a number. Any seats left over are not yet assigned to a specific party.
List | List name (English translation) | Number of votes | Electoral quota | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Democrats 66 | 389,692 | 211,454 | 1 |
2 | CDA - European People's Party | 669,555 | 211,454 | 3 |
3 | PVV (Party for Freedom) | 194,178 | 211,454 | 0 |
4 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 805,100 | 211,454 | 3 |
5 | SP (Netherlands) | 185,224 | 211,454 | 0 |
6 | P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats | 1,045,274 | 211,454 | 4 |
7 | Christian Union-SGP | 375,660 | 211,454 | 1 |
8 | GreenLeft | 599,283 | 211,454 | 2 |
9 | Party for the Animals | 220,938 | 211,454 | 1 |
10 | 50PLUS | 215,199 | 211,454 | 1 |
11 | Jesus Lives | 8.292 | 211,454 | 0 |
12 | THINK | 60,669 | 211,454 | 0 |
13 | The Greens | 9,546 | 211,454 | 0 |
14 | Forum for Democracy | 602,507 | 211,454 | 2 |
15 | Of the Region & Pirate Party | 10,692 | 211,454 | 0 |
16 | Volt Netherlands | 106,004 | 211,454 | 0 |
Total | 5,497,813 | 18 | ||
Total seats | 26 | |||
Remaining seats | 8 |
The remaining, or left over, seats are awarded sequentially to the lists with the highest average number of votes per seat. Only lists that reached the electoral quota are eligible.
List | Remainder seat 1 | Remainder seat 2 | Remainder seat 3 | Remainder seat 4 | Remainder seat 5 | Remainder seat 6 | Remainder seat 7 | Remainder seat 8 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 194,846 | 194,846 | 194,846 | 194,846 | 194,846 | 129,897 | 129,897 | 129,897 | 1 |
2 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 167,388 | 1 |
4 | 201,275 | 201,275 | 161,020 | 161,020 | 161,020 | 161,020 | 161,020 | 161,020 | 1 |
6 | 209,054 | 174,212 | 174,212 | 174,212 | 174,212 | 174,212 | 174,212 | 149,324 | 2 |
7 | 187,830 | 187,830 | 187,830 | 187,830 | 187,830 | 187,830 | 125,220 | 125,220 | 1 |
8 | 199,761 | 199,761 | 199,761 | 199,761 | 149,820 | 149,820 | 149,820 | 149,820 | 1 |
9 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 110,469 | 0 |
10 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 107,599 | 0 |
14 | 200,835 | 200,835 | 200,835 | 150,626 | 150,626 | 150,626 | 150,626 | 150,626 | 1 |
Assigned to | 6 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 2 |
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European group | Seats 2014 | Seats 2019 | Change | Seats (after Brexit) | Change (after Brexit | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renew Europe | RE | 7 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | S&D | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 0 | |||||
European People's Party | EPP | 5 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 0 | |||||
European Conservatives and Reformists | ECR | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | |||||
The Greens–European Free Alliance | Greens-EFA | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |||||
European United Left–Nordic Green Left | EUL-NGL | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |||||
Identity and Democracy | ID | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||||
26 | 26 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
To be elected by preference votes, 10% of the electoral quota is needed. The electoral quota was 211,454. 10% of 211,454 = 21,145 votes. [8]
36 members were directly elected by preference votes. Not all candidates could be appointed because either the party did not get enough seats, or it got no seats.
Below are all the elected members of European parliament for the Netherlands. The following 26 MEPs were officially announced by the Central Electoral Commission. Members elected by preference votes are in bold.
P.v.d.A./European Social Democrats
Members not elected, but enough preference votes:
Below is a list of members of the European Parliament for the period 2019–2024 as a result of this election.
The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy is a conservative-liberal political party in the Netherlands. The VVD, whose forerunner was the Freedom Party, is a party of the centre-right, which promotes private enterprise and economic liberalism.
The Labour Party is a social-democratic political party in the Netherlands.
The Christian Union is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands. The CU is a centrist party, maintaining more progressive stances on economic, immigration and environmental issues while holding more socially conservative positions on issues such as abortion and euthanasia. The party describes itself as "social Christian".
The Reformed Political Party is a conservative Calvinist political party in the Netherlands. The term Reformed is not a reference to political reform but is a synonym for Calvinism—a major branch of Protestantism. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands existing in its present form, and has been in opposition for its entire existence. Since 1925, it has won between 1.6% and 2.5% of the votes in general elections. Owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, the party has been called a testimonial party. Since the general election of 2012, it has held 3 of the 150 seats of the House of Representatives.
The Christian Democratic Appeal is a Christian-democratic and socially conservative political party in the Netherlands. It was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union; it has participated in all but three cabinets since it became a unitary party.
Democrats 66 is a social liberal political party in the Netherlands, which positions itself in the centre of the political spectrum. It is a member of the Liberal International (LI) and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party is the name for a parliamentary common list for the European Parliament formed by two Dutch orthodox Protestant parties: the Christian Union and the Reformed Political Party. Both parties are Eurosceptic and socially conservative, and each has candidates on the common list. The CU and SGP also regularly co-operate in municipal elections, often gaining above-average results in municipalities which form part of the Dutch Bible Belt.
An election of Members of the European Parliament representing Netherlands constituency for the 2004–2009 term of the European Parliament was held on 10 June 2004. It was part of the wider 2004 European election. Fifteen parties competed in a D'Hondt type election for 27 seats..
The Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands. Among its main goals are animal rights and animal welfare.
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An election for Members of the European Parliament representing Netherlands constituency for the 1989–1994 term of the European Parliament was held on 15 June 1989. It was part of the wider 1989 European election. Ten parties competed in a D'Hondt type election for 25 seats.
An election of Members of the European Parliament representing Netherlands constituency took place on 4 June 2009. Seventeen parties competed in a D'Hondt type election for the available 25 seats. For the first time, all Dutch residents of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba were also entitled to vote in the election.
The Pirate Party is a political party in the Netherlands, formed in 2006 but not officially registered until 10 March 2010. The party is based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party.
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An election of the Members of the European Parliament from the Netherlands was held on 22 May 2014. This is the 8th time the elections have been held for the European elections in the Netherlands.
General elections were held in the Netherlands from 15 to 17 March 2021 to elect all 150 members of the House of Representatives. Following the elections and lengthy coalition formation talks, the sitting government remained in power.
Early general elections are scheduled to be held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The election had been expected to be held in 2025, but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to disagreements on immigration policy. Incumbent Prime Minister Mark Rutte has announced that he will not lead his party into the election and that he will be retiring from politics.
Raoul Marc Boucke is a Surinamese-Dutch civil servant and politician, who has served as a member of the House of Representatives since 2021. He is a member of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66). Prior to his political career, Boucke worked for two government ministries, the European Commission, as well as the Dutch representation to the European Union.