97th Wisconsin Legislature

97th Wisconsin Legislature
97th Wisconsin Legislature
	Wisconsin State Capitol
Overview
Legislative body	Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place	Wisconsin State Capitol
Term	January 3, 2005 – January 1, 2007
Election	November 2, 2004
Senate
Members	33
Senate President	Alan Lasee (R)
President pro tempore	David Zien (R)
Party control	Republican
Assembly
Members	99
Assembly Speaker	John Gard (R)
Speaker pro tempore	Stephen Freese (R)
Party control	Republican
Sessions
Regular
Regular	January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007
Special sessions
Jan. 2005 Spec.
Jan. 2005 Spec.	January 12, 2005 – January 20, 2005
Jul. 2005 Extra.	July 20, 2005 – July 20, 2005
Feb. 2006 Spec.	February 14, 2006 – March 7, 2006
Apr. 2006 Extra.	April 25, 2006 – May 17, 2006

Last updated March 06, 2024

The Ninety-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2005, to January 3, 2007, in regular session, and held two concurrent special sessions in January 2005 and February 2006, and two extraordinary sessions in July 2005 and April 2006.^[1]

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 2, 2004.^[2] Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of their four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 5, 2002.^[3]

Major events

January 20, 2005: Second inauguration of George W. Bush as President of the United States.
April 5, 2005: 2005 Wisconsin spring election:
- Wisconsin voters ratified an amendment to the state constitution to double the terms of several county officers from two years to four years.
November 7, 2006: 2006 United States general election:
- Jim Doyle (D) re-elected Governor of Wisconsin.
- Wisconsin voters ratified an amendment to the state constitution defining marriage as between one man and one woman.

Party summary

Senate summary

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total

	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Legislature	15	18	33	0

Start of session	14	19	33	0

Final voting share	42.42%	57.58%

Beginning of the next Legislature	18	15	33	0

Assembly summary

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total

	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Legislature	40	59	99	0

Start of session	39	60	99	0
From Oct. 31, 2005^{[note 1]}		59	98	1
From Jan. 17, 2006^{[note 2]}		60	99	0
From Mar. 21, 2006^{[note 3]}		59	98	1
From Aug. 2, 2006^{[note 4]}		58	97	2

Final voting share	40.21%	59.79%

Beginning of the next Legislature	47	52	99	0

Sessions

Regular session: January 3, 2005 –January 3, 2007
January 2005 special session: January 12, 2005 –January 20, 2005
July 2005 extraordinary session: July 20, 2005
February 2006 special session: February 14, 2006 –March 7, 2006
April 2006 extraordinary session: April 25, 2006 –May 17, 2006

Leadership

Senate leadership

President of the Senate: Alan Lasee (R–Rockland)
President pro tempore: David Zien (R–Wheaton)

Majority leadership (Republican)

Majority Leader: Dale Schultz (R–Richland Center)
Assistant Majority Leader: Neal Kedzie (R–Elkhorn)
Majority Caucus Chairperson: Ron Brown (R–Eau Claire)

Minority leadership (Democratic)

Minority Leader: Judy Robson (D–Beloit)
Assistant Minority Leader: Dave Hansen (D–Green Bay)
Minority Caucus Chairperson: Jeffrey Plale (D–South Milwaukee)

Assembly leadership

Speaker of the Assembly: John Gard (R–Peshtigo)
Speaker pro tempore: Stephen Freese (R–Jamestown)

Majority leadership (Republican)

Majority Leader: Michael Huebsch (R–West Salem)
Assistant Majority Leader: Jeff Fitzgerald (R–Horicon)
Majority Caucus Chairperson: Daniel P. Vrakas (R–Delafield) (until Oct. 31, 2005)
- Mark Gundrum (R–New Berlin) (after Oct. 31, 2005)
Majority Caucus Vice Chairperson: Mark Gottlieb (R–Port Washington)
Majority Caucus Secretary: Carol Owens (R–Nekimi)
Majority Caucus Sergeant at Arms: Jerry Petrowski (R–Stettin)

Minority leadership (Democratic)

Minority Leader: James Kreuser (D–Kenosha)
Assistant Minority Leader: Jon Richards (D–Milwaukee)
Minority Caucus Chairperson: Robert L. Turner (D–Racine)
Minority Caucus Vice Chairperson: Gary Sherman (D–Port Wing)
Minority Caucus Secretary: Amy Sue Vruwink (D–Milladore)
Minority Caucus Sergeant at Arms: Jennifer Shilling (D–La Crosse)

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Ninety-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:^[4]

Dist.	Senator	Party	Age (2005)	Home	First elected
01	Alan Lasee	Rep.	67	Rockland, Brown County	1977
02	Robert Cowles	Rep.	54	Green Bay, Brown County	1987
03	Tim Carpenter	Dem.	44	Milwaukee, Milwaukee County	2002
04	Lena Taylor	Dem.	38	Milwaukee, Milwaukee County	2004
05	Tom Reynolds	Rep.	48	West Allis, Milwaukee County	2002
06	Spencer Coggs	Dem.	55	Milwaukee, Milwaukee County	2003
07	Jeffrey Plale	Dem.	36	South Milwaukee, Milwaukee County	2003
08	Alberta Darling	Rep.	60	River Hills, Milwaukee County	1992
09	Joe Leibham	Rep.	35	Sheboygan, Sheboygan County	2002
10	Sheila Harsdorf	Rep.	48	River Falls, Pierce County	2000
11	Neal Kedzie	Rep.	48	Elkhorn, Walworth County	2002
12	Roger Breske	Dem.	66	Elderon, Marathon County	1990
13	Scott L. Fitzgerald	Rep.	41	Clyman, Dodge County	1994
14	Luther Olsen	Rep.	53	Ripon, Fond du Lac County	2004
15	Judy Robson	Dem.	65	Beloit, Rock County	1987
16	Mark F. Miller	Dem.	61	Monona, Dane County	2004
17	Dale Schultz	Rep.	51	Richland Center, Richland County	1991
18	Carol Roessler	Rep.	56	Oshkosh, Winnebago County	1987
19	Michael G. Ellis	Rep.	63	Neenah, Winnebago County	1982
20	Glenn Grothman	Rep.	49	West Bend, Washington County	2004
21	Cathy Stepp	Rep.	41	Sturtevant, Racine County	2002
22	Robert Wirch	Dem.	61	Pleasant Prairie, Kenosha County	1996
23	David Zien	Rep.	54	Wheaton, Chippewa County	1993
24	Julie Lassa	Dem.	34	Stevens Point, Portage County	2003
25	Robert Jauch	Dem.	59	Poplar, Douglas County	1986
26	Fred Risser	Dem.	77	Madison, Dane County	1962
27	Jon Erpenbach	Dem.	43	Middleton, Dane County	1998
28	Mary Lazich	Rep.	52	New Berlin, Waukesha County	1998
29	Russ Decker	Dem.	51	Weston, Marathon County	1990
30	Dave Hansen	Dem.	57	Green Bay, Brown County	2000
31	Ron Brown	Rep.	58	Eau Claire, Eau Claire County	2002
32	Dan Kapanke	Rep.	57	La Crosse, La Crosse County	2004
33	Theodore Kanavas	Rep.	43	Brookfield, Waukesha County	2001

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Ninety-Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:^[4]

Senate District	Assembly District	Representative	Party	Age (2005)	Home	First Elected
01	01	Garey Bies	Rep.	58	Sister Bay	2000
	02	Frank Lasee	Rep.	43	Bellevue	1994
	03	Alvin Ott	Rep.	55	Brillion	1986
02	04	Phil Montgomery	Rep.	47	Ashwaubenon	1998
	05	Tom Nelson	Dem.	28	Kaukauna	2004
	06	John Ainsworth	Rep.	64	Waukechon	1990
03	07	Peggy Krusick	Dem.	48	Milwaukee	1983
	08	Pedro Colón	Dem.	36	Milwaukee	1998
	09	Josh Zepnick	Dem.	36	Milwaukee	2002
04	10	Annette P. Williams	Dem.	67	Milwaukee	1980
	11	Jason Fields	Dem.	30	Milwaukee	2004
	12	Fred Kessler	Dem.	64	Milwaukee	1960
05	13	David Cullen	Dem.	44	Milwaukee	1990
	14	Leah Vukmir	Rep.	46	Wauwatosa	2002
	15	Tony Staskunas	Dem.	43	West Allis	1996
06	16	Leon Young	Dem.	37	Milwaukee	1992
	17	Barbara Toles	Dem.	48	Milwaukee	2004
	18	Tamara Grigsby	Dem.	30	Milwaukee	2004
07	19	Jon Richards	Dem.	41	Milwaukee	1998
	20	Christine Sinicki	Dem.	44	Milwaukee	1998
	21	Mark Honadel	Rep.	48	South Milwaukee	2003
08	22	Sheldon Wasserman	Dem.	43	Milwaukee	1994
	23	Curt Gielow	Rep.	59	Mequon	2002
	24	Suzanne Jeskewitz	Rep.	62	Menomonee Falls	1996
09	25	Bob Ziegelbauer	Dem.	53	Manitowoc	1992
	26	Terry Van Akkeren	Dem.	50	Sheboygan	2002
	27	Steve Kestell	Rep.	49	Herman	1998
10	28	Mark Pettis	Rep.	54	Hertel	1998
	29	Andy Lamb	Rep.	31	Menomonie	2004
	30	Kitty Rhoades	Rep.	53	Hudson	1998
11	31	Stephen Nass	Rep.	52	Whitewater	1990
	32	Thomas Lothian	Rep.	76	Williams Bay	2002
	33	Daniel P. Vrakas (res. Oct. 31, 2005)	Rep.	49	Hartland	1990
	33	Scott Newcomer (res. Jan. 17, 2006)	Rep.	40	Hartland	2006
12	34	Dan Meyer	Rep.	56	Eagle River	2000
	35	Donald Friske	Rep.	43	Merrill	2000
	36	Jeffrey Mursau	Rep.	50	Crivitz	2004
13	37	David Ward (res. Aug. 2, 2006)	Rep.	51	Oakland	1992
	37	--Vacant from Aug. 2, 2006--
	38	Joel Kleefisch	Rep.	33	Oconomowoc	2004
	39	Jeff Fitzgerald	Rep.	38	Horicon	2000
14	40	Jean Hundertmark	Rep.	50	Clintonville	1998
	41	Joan Ballweg	Rep.	52	Markesan	2004
	42	J. A. Hines	Rep.	77	Oxford	2001
15	43	Debi Towns	Rep.	48	Janesville	2002
	44	Michael J. Sheridan	Dem.	46	Janesville	2004
	45	Chuck Benedict	Dem.	58	Beloit	2004
16	46	Gary Hebl	Dem.	53	Sun Prairie	2004
	47	Eugene Hahn	Rep.	75	Springvale	1990
	48	Joe Parisi	Dem.	44	Madison	2004
17	49	Gabe Loeffelholz	Rep.	64	Platteville	2000
	50	Sheryl Albers	Rep.	50	Reedsburg	1991
	51	Stephen Freese	Rep.	44	Dodgeville	1990
18	52	John Townsend	Rep.	66	Fond du Lac	1998
	53	Carol Owens	Rep.	73	Nekimi	1992
	54	Gregg Underheim	Rep.	54	Oshkosh	1987
19	55	Dean Kaufert	Rep.	47	Neenah	1990
	56	Terri McCormick	Rep.	48	Appleton	2000
	57	Steve Wieckert	Rep.	50	Appleton	1996
20	58	Patricia Strachota	Rep.	49	West Bend	2004
	59	Daniel LeMahieu	Rep.	58	Oostburg	2002
	60	Mark Gottlieb	Rep.	48	Port Washington	2002
21	61	Robert L. Turner	Dem.	57	Racine	1990
	62	John Lehman	Dem.	59	Racine	1996
	63	Robin Vos	Rep.	36	Caledonia	2004
22	64	James Kreuser	Dem.	43	Kenosha	1993
	65	John Steinbrink	Dem.	55	Pleasant Prairie	1996
	66	Samantha Kerkman	Rep.	30	Burlington	2000
23	67	Jeffrey Wood	Rep.	35	Chippewa Falls	2002
	68	Terry Moulton	Rep.	58	Chippewa Falls	2004
	69	Scott Suder	Rep.	36	Abbotsford	1998
24	70	Amy Sue Vruwink	Dem.	29	Milladore	2002
	71	Louis Molepske	Dem.	30	Stevens Point	2003
	72	Marlin Schneider	Dem.	62	Wisconsin Rapids	1970
25	73	Frank Boyle	Dem.	59	Summit	1986
	74	Gary Sherman	Dem.	55	Port Wing	1998
	75	Mary Hubler	Dem.	55	Rice Lake	1984
26	76	Terese Berceau	Dem.	54	Madison	1998
	77	Spencer Black	Dem.	54	Madison	1984
	78	Mark Pocan	Dem.	40	Madison	1998
27	79	Sondy Pope-Roberts	Dem.	54	Verona	2002
	80	Brett Davis	Rep.	29	Oregon	2004
	81	David Travis	Dem.	56	Waunakee	1978
28	82	Jeff Stone	Rep.	43	Greendale	1998
	83	Scott Gunderson	Rep.	48	Waterford	1994
	84	Mark Gundrum	Rep.	34	New Berlin	1998
29	85	Donna J. Seidel	Dem.	54	Wausau	2004
	86	Jerry Petrowski	Rep.	54	Stettin	1998
	87	Mary Williams	Rep.	55	Medford	2002
30	88	Judy Krawczyk	Rep.	65	Green Bay	2000
	89	John Gard	Rep.	41	Peshtigo	1987
	90	Karl Van Roy	Rep.	66	Green Bay	2002
31	91	Barbara Gronemus	Dem.	73	Whitehall	1982
	92	Terry Musser	Rep.	57	Irving	1984
	93	Robin Kreibich	Rep.	45	Eau Claire	1992
32	94	Michael Huebsch	Rep.	40	West Salem	1994
	95	Jennifer Shilling	Dem.	35	La Crosse	2000
	96	Lee Nerison	Rep.	52	Westby	2004
33	97	Ann Nischke	Rep.	53	Waukesha	2002
	98	Scott Jensen (res. Mar. 21, 2006)	Rep.	44	Waukesha	1992
	98	--Vacant from Mar. 21, 2006--
	99	Don Pridemore	Rep.	58	Hartford	2004

Notes

↑ Republican Daniel P. Vrakas (District 33) resigned after being elected county executive.
↑ Republican Scott Newcomer (District 33) was sworn in to replace Daniel P. Vrakas.
↑ Republican Scott Jensen (District 98) resigned.
↑ Republican David W. Ward (District 37) resigned.

Related Research Articles

The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.

The Michigan Senate is the upper house of the Michigan Legislature. Along with the Michigan House of Representatives, it composes the state legislature, which has powers, roles and duties defined by Article IV of the Michigan Constitution, adopted in 1963. The primary purpose of the Legislature is to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws.

The 56th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 2, 2004 and convened on Monday, January 17, 2005.

The 57th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 7, 2006 and convened on Monday, January 15, 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">99th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2009–2010

The Ninety-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 5, 2009, through January 3, 2011, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 26, 2010. The legislature also held two special sessions and four extraordinary sessions during this legislative term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">98th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2007-2008

The Ninety-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2007, through January 5, 2009, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on June 11, 2008. The legislature also held five special sessions during the term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">96th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2003-2004

The Ninety-Sixth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 6, 2003, to January 3, 2005, in regular session, and held a concurrent special session from January 30, 2003, to February 20, 2003. They also held seven extraordinary sessions during the term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">100th Wisconsin Legislature</span>

The One-Hundredth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2011, through January 7, 2013, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 22, 2012. The legislature also held two special sessions and an extraordinary session during this legislative term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">95th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2001-2002

The Ninety-Fifth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2001, to January 6, 2003, in regular session, and also convened in three special sessions.

The One Hundred Thirty-Third Ohio General Assembly was a meeting of the Ohio state legislature, composed of the Ohio State Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives. It convened in Columbus, Ohio on January 7, 2019, and adjourned December 31, 2020. The apportionment of legislative districts was based on the 2010 United States census and 2011 redistricting plan. Both the Ohio Senate and Ohio House of Representatives were retained by the Ohio Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">103rd Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2017–2018

The One Hundred Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 2017, to January 7, 2019, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 9, 2018. The Legislature also held four extraordinary sessions and four special sessions during the legislative term.

The One Hundred Fifth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 4, 2021, to January 3, 2023, in regular session. The Legislature also held two extraordinary sessions and six special sessions during the term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">104th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2019–2020

The One Hundred Fourth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 7, 2019, to January 4, 2021, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 13, 2020. The Legislature also held two extraordinary sessions and six special sessions during the legislative term.

The One Hundred Sixth Wisconsin Legislature is the current ongoing legislative term in Wisconsin. It was convened on January 3, 2023, in regular session, and is scheduled to conclude on January 6, 2025, with a scheduled adjournment for legislative activity on May 15, 2024. There has been one special session during this term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">88th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 1987–1988

The Eighty-Eighth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 5, 1987, to January 3, 1989, in regular session, and also convened in three special sessions and two extraordinary sessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">91st Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 1993–1994

The Ninety-First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 4, 1993, to January 3, 1995, in regular session, and also convened in two special sessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">93rd Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 1997–1998

The Ninety-Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 6, 1997, to January 4, 1999, in regular session, and also convened in an April 1998 special session.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">94th Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 1999–2000

The Ninety-Fourth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 4, 1999, to January 3, 2001, in regular session, and also convened in two special sessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">101st Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2013–2014

The One Hundred First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 7, 2013, through January 5, 2015, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 21, 2014. The legislature also held three special sessions during this legislative term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">102nd Wisconsin Legislature</span> Wisconsin legislative term for 2015–2016

The One Hundred Second Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 5, 2015, through January 4, 2017, in regular session, though it adjourned for legislative activity on May 18, 2016.

References

↑ "Historical Lists" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book 2017–2018 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 2017. p. 646. ISBN 978-0-9752820-9-0 . Retrieved December 30, 2021.
↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. Retrieved January 20, 2024– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. Retrieved January 20, 2024– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
1 2 Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (2005). "Biographies" (PDF). State of Wisconsin 2005–2006 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 18–86. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

External links

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[4] Republican Daniel P. Vrakas (District 33) resigned after being elected county executive.

[5] Republican Scott Newcomer (District 33) was sworn in to replace Daniel P. Vrakas.

[6] Republican Scott Jensen (District 98) resigned.

[7] Republican David W. Ward (District 37) resigned.

[1] "Historical Lists" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book 2017–2018 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 2017. p. 646. ISBN 978-0-9752820-9-0 . Retrieved December 30, 2021.

[2] Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. Retrieved January 20, 2024– via Wisconsin Historical Society.

[3] Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. Retrieved January 20, 2024– via Wisconsin Historical Society.

[2005bios-8] 1 2 Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (2005). "Biographies" (PDF). State of Wisconsin 2005–2006 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 18–86. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

[note 4]

[4]

v t e Wisconsin Legislatures
Michigan Territory Rump Council (1836)	"Rump Council" (1836)
Territory (1836–1848)	1 (1836–1838) 2 (1838–1840) 3 (1840–1842) 4 (1842–1846) 5 (1847–1848)
State (since 1848)	1 (1848) 2 (1849) 3 (1850) 4 (1851) 5 (1852) 6 (1853) 7 (1854) 8 (1855) 9 (1856) 10 (1857) 11 (1858) 12 (1859) 13 (1860) 14 (1861) 15 (1862) 16 (1863) 17 (1864) 18 (1865) 19 (1866) 20 (1867) 21 (1868) 22 (1869) 23 (1870) 24 (1871) 25 (1872) 26 (1873) 27 (1874) 28 (1875) 29 (1876) 30 (1877) 31 (1878) 32 (1879) 33 (1880) 34 (1881) 35 (1882) 36 (1883) 37 (1885) 38 (1887) 39 (1889) 40 (1891) 41 (1893) 42 (1895) 43 (1897) 44 (1899) 45 (1901) 46 (1903) 47 (1905) 48 (1907) 49 (1909) 50 (1911) 51 (1913) 52 (1915) 53 (1917) 54 (1919) 55 (1921) 56 (1923) 57 (1925) 58 (1927) 59 (1929) 60 (1931) 61 (1933) 62 (1935) 63 (1937) 64 (1939) 65 (1941) 66 (1943) 67 (1945) 68 (1947) 69 (1949) 70 (1951) 71 (1953) 72 (1955) 73 (1957) 74 (1959) 75 (1961) 76 (1963) 77 (1965) 78 (1967) 79 (1969) 80 (1971) 81 (1973) 82 (1975) 83 (1977) 84 (1979) 85 (1981) 86 (1983) 87 (1985) 88 (1987) 89 (1989) 90 (1991) 91 (1993) 92 (1995) 93 (1997) 94 (1999) 95 (2001) 96 (2003) 97 (2005) 98 (2007) 99 (2009) 100 (2011) 101 (2013) 102 (2015) 103 (2017) 104 (2019) 105 (2021) 106 (2023)