Chesterfield Market Place railway station

Chesterfield Market Place
The site of the station in 1988
General information
Location	Chesterfield, Chesterfield England
Coordinates	53°14′06″N1°25′55″W / 53.2351°N 1.4319°W / 53.2351; -1.4319
Grid reference	SK379710
Platforms	4
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	LD&ECR
Pre-grouping	Great Central Railway
Post-grouping	LNER British Railways
Key dates
8 March 1897	Opened as "Chesterfield"
1 January 1907	Renamed "Chesterfield Market Place"
3 December 1951	Closed to passengers [1]
4 March 1957	Closed completely [2]

v t e Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway
Legend
Chesterfield (Market Place) Boythorpe Viaduct over MR Brampton Branch and Boythorpe Railway   Horns Bridge over Midland Main Line GCR Chesterfield Loop River Rother Duckmanton Tunnel Great Central Main Line Arkwright Town Arkwright Town Jct (1907) River Doe Lea Doe Lea Viaduct over MR Doe Lea Branch Bolsover South Bolsover Tunnel Scarcliffe Summit MML to St Pancras Sheffield Midland Attercliffe Road (MR) Rotherham Masborough West Tinsley (SDR) Catcliffe (SDR) Rotherham Masborough Treeton (MR) Woodhouse Mill (MR) Beighton (GCR) Beighton Junction Killamarsh West (MR) Beighton (GCR) Upperthorpe and Killamarsh Spinkhill Spinkhill Tunnel Clowne South Summit Markland Grips Viaduct Creswell and Welbeck Shirebrook North (Originally Langwith Junction) Langwith Junction shed Shirebrook South GNR to Nottingham Victoria (1901) Shirebrook West MR (now Robin Hood Line) Nottingham Midland to Worksop Warsop Clipstone Colliery Sidings Mansfield Railway to Nottingham Victoria (from 1917) Edwinstowe Ollerton Boughton Tuxford Central Tuxford Works Tuxford shed Dukeries Junction GNR (now ECML) Kings Cross to Retford Fledborough Fledborough Viaduct over River Trent Clifton-on-Trent Doddington and Harby Skellingthorpe GN&GEJR to Saxilby Pyewipe Junction Lincoln to Peterborough

LD&ECR and Sheffield District Railway

1950 Excursion Advert

The Hotel, named after the Duke of Portland, at present

Chesterfield Market Place railway station was a former railway station in the centre of the town of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England.

Three stations

Chesterfield Market Place station was the third and final station to be built in the town.

Services from the first two, Chesterfield Midland (which remains open as "Chesterfield"), and Chesterfield Central (which closed in 1963) ran north–south, but those from Chesterfield Market Place ran to the east.

History

Opening

The station was opened as "Chesterfield" by the LD&ECR on 8 March 1897 ^{[3] [1] [4]} and was the headquarters of the line. It was renamed "Chesterfield Market Place" on 1 January 1907. ^{[1] [4]} The station was closed to passengers by BR on 3 December 1951 ^{[1] [4]} because of the prohibitive cost of maintaining and repairing Bolsover Tunnel, together with concerns over Doe Lea Viaduct and the limited amount of traffic. Goods services ^[5] continued until 4 March 1957. ^[6]

Market Place station was situated on West Bars, adjacent to two old inns; the White Horse and the Bird in Hand. To take advantage of the additional custom generated by the railway, the owners of the White Horse, William Stones brewery of Sheffield, applied to build a new hotel. This was approved by the licensing magistrates in April 1898.

As the licensing laws of the time prevented a pub from closing down during rebuilding, the new hotel was built in two parts. Building of the first phase commenced on the site of the Bird in Hand which had closed and had recently been demolished, its licence being transferred to the refreshment rooms in Market Place station. When the first part was complete the licence was transferred from the White Horse, along with the landlord, Job Siddall. The second phase was then erected on the site of the White Horse. The hotel, named after the Duke of Portland, on whose estate much of the railway ran, was officially opened Christmas 1899 by the Earl of Rosebery Archibald Primrose.

Layout

The station was a substantial three storey structure with a long glass awning, ^{[7] [8] [9]} it was quite unlike any other station on the line.

Inside the station a glass-roofed concourse led to four curved platforms ^{[10] [11] [12]} on two islands - 1 & 2, 4 & 5. In the centre, in place of the missing platform 3, was a release line for the locomotives. ^{[13] [14] [15] [16] [17]} The adjacent goods depot was, at the time, the largest covered area in the town.

Leaving the station, the line passed the Saxby and Farmer 80 lever station signal box, ^{[18] [19]} crossed Park Road by an arched brick bridge then travelled along a short length of embankment followed by Boythorpe Viaduct which crossed the MR's Brampton Branch ^[20] and the industrial "Boythorpe Railway", ^[21] then a longer stretch of embankment leading to a major viaduct at Horns Bridge, which passed over the Midland Railway, main roads to Mansfield and Derby, the Great Central Railway, Hyde's Sidings and the River Rother. It consisted of seven brick arches and four girder spans, 63 feet high. ^[13] From there, the line climbed at 1 in 100 as far as the first summit at Duckmanton Tunnel, followed shortly by the station at Arkwright Town.

Operations

Until 1927, the station was also served by Chesterfield Tramway which ran from Brampton to Whittington. A dead end spur was built near the station and was situated on Market Place. At least one published photograph of the station shows the tramlines and overhead wires. ^[22]

Passenger services

Chesterfield Market Place never had a Sunday service.

In 1922, there were seven departures on Mondays to Fridays, with four extra on Saturdays.

The weekday seven consisted of:

• Two all stations to Lincoln High St, later renamed Lincoln Central taking an hour and a half
• Three all stations to Mansfield Central taking three quarters of an hour, and
• One all stations to Bolsover, later renamed Bolsover South taking twelve minutes.

The Saturday extras consisted of one to Bolsover, one to Langwith Junction, later renamed Shirebrook North and two to Mansfield Central.

A notable feature was the care taken to timetable services along the Beighton Branch to connect with Chesterfield services at Langwith Junction. At 10:44, for example, four trains would be standing at Langwith Junction:

• 10:46 to Chesterfield Market Place (from Lincoln)
• 10:46 to Lincoln (from Chesterfield)
• 10:50 to Sheffield Midland via the Beighton Branch, and
• 10:45 to Mansfield (ex-MR, later renamed Mansfield Town).

Anyone catching the last weekday departure from Chesterfield, the 19:00 to Mansfield Central, could stay in his or her seat at Langwith Junction and arrive at Mansfield Central at 19:50 or change trains and arrive at Mansfield Town at 19:40. ^[23]

More journey opportunities were added in 1925 when the service from Nottingham Victoria through Skegby and Pleasley East which since inception in 1901 had inexplicably terminated at Shirebrook South was extended the last mile to Shirebrook North. This was a forlorn gesture, as the service was withdrawn throughout in 1931. ^[24]

The intersecting services along the Beighton Branch were withdrawn on the outbreak of the Second World War with Mansfield Central services ending by 1945, leaving Chesterfield Market Place with two all stations trains to Lincoln plus some shorter workings to Shirebrook North and to Bolsover. ^[25]

Closure

In August 1948, its unused track and space was put to work to house the Stephenson Centenary Exhibition of locomotives and rolling stock. ^{[26] [27] [28]} As a last hurrah, special trains were run to the coast shortly before the station closed to passengers on 3 December 1951. ^[29]

After closure to passengers, the tracks into the platforms were lifted ^[30] and the line to Arkwright Town was singled and operated on the "one engine in steam" basis. This was perfectly adequate for the single daily freight train from Staveley. ^{[31] [32]} This ended in March 1957.

From some point between 1951 and 1956, the station building became used by Charles Credland Ltd, a paint and wallpaper firm, ^[3] which continued until demolition.

Tracks were lifted in 1957/8 when the bridge over Park Road was demolished using explosives. ^[33]

Preceding station		Disused railways		Following station
Terminus		Great Central Railway Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway		Arkwright Town Line and station closed

Present day

The station was demolished in April 1973 ^[34] and, following considerable redevelopment of the area, ^[35] it has now been built upon. The current building occupying the space is Future Walk, the finance headquarters for the Post Office. A few signs of the old embankment can still be seen at the bottom of the car park.

See also

• Chesterfield Market

References

Notes

1. Butt 1995, p. 59.
2. Ludlam 2013, p. 139.
3. Gilks 2002, p. 204.
4. Quick 2009, p. 123.
5. Little 2003, p. 16.
6. Clinker 1988, p. 28.
7. Little 2003, p. 13.
8. Early close-up of Chesterfield MP station entrance
9. Booth 2013, p. 7.
10. Howard Anderson 1973, pp. 161, 177.
11. Little 1995, pp. 9, 12.
12. Anderson 2013, pp. 332–4.
13. Cupit & Taylor 1984, p. 15.
14. Kingscott 2007, p. 133.
15. Booth 2013, pp. 7–12.
16. Cowlishaw 2006, p. 74.
17. Gellatly 2020, p. 41.
18. Goode 1983, p. 46.
19. Booth 2013, pp. 10&14.
20. Kaye 1985, p. 35.
21. Kaye 1988, p. 75.
22. Lund 1997, p. 30.
23. Bradshaw 1985, p. 718.
24. Little 1995, p. 81.
25. Little 1995, p. 9.
26. Little 1995, p. 15.
27. Kaye 1986, p. 26.
28. Booth 2013, p. 11.
29. DVD 2005, first 18 minutes.
30. Booth 2013, p. 13.
31. Cupit 1956, p. 498.
32. 1953 Working Timetable via flickr
33. Kaye 1986, p. 27.
34. Anderson 2013, p. 333.
35. Hilmer 2007, pp. 41–42.

Sources

• Anderson, Paul (June 2013). Hawkins, Chris (ed.). "Out and About with Anderson". Railway Bylines. 18 (7). Clophill: Irwell Press Ltd. ISSN   1360-2098.
• Booth, Chris (2013). The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway A pictorial view of the "Dukeries Route" and branches. Blurb. 06715029.
• Bradshaw, George (1985) [July 1922]. Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation guide for Great Britain and Ireland: A reprint of the July 1922 issue. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-8708-5. OCLC   12500436.
• Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC   60251199. OL   11956311M.
• Clinker, C. R. (1988) [1978]. Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830–1980 (2nd ed.). Bristol: Avon-Anglia Publications & Services. ISBN   978-0-905466-91-0. OCLC   655703233.

• Cowlishaw, John (2006). British Railways in and Around the Midlands 1953-57. Nottingham: Book Law Publications. ISBN   978-1-901945-47-8.
• Cupit, Jack; Taylor, W. (1984) [1966]. The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway. Oakwood Library of Railway History (2nd ed.). Headington: Oakwood Press. ISBN   978-0-85361-302-2. OL19.
• Cupit, Jack (October 1956). Allen, G. Freeman (ed.). "The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway Part 2". Trains Illustrated . IX (10). Hampton Court: Ian Allan Publishing.
• DVD (2005). The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway - Memories of a Lost Route. Chesterfield: Terminus Publications. DVD, stills with commentary, 60 mins.
• Gellatly, Bob (2020). An A-Z Guide to Great Central Railway Locomotives inherited by the LNER. Great Central Railway Society.
• Gilks, David (April 2002). Blakemore, Michael (ed.). "Mr. Arkwright's Railway". Back Track. 16 (4). Penryn, Cornwall: Atlantic Publishers.
• Goode, C.T. (1983). Railway Rambles on the Notts. & Derbyshire Border. Kingston upon Hull: C. T. Goode. ISBN   978-0-9508239-2-8.
• Hilmer, John (2007). British Railways Past and Present: Derbyshire. Kettering: Past & Present Publishing. ISBN   978-1-85895-252-9. No. 56.
• Howard Anderson, P. (1973). Forgotten Railways: The East Midlands. Newton Abbott: David and Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-6094-1.
• Kaye, A.R. (1988). North Midland and Peak District Railways in the Steam Age, Volume 2. Chesterfield: Lowlander Publications. ISBN   978-0-946930-09-8.
• Kaye, A.R. (1985). The Changing Face of Chesterfield, a Pictorial Then and Now Album. Chesterfield: Lowlander Publications. 271 of 1500.
• Kaye, A.R. (1986). The Changing Face of Chesterfield, a Pictorial Then and Now Album, Volume 2. Chesterfield: Lowlander Publications. OCLC   505270533.
• Kingscott, Geoffrey (2007). Lost Railways of Derbyshire. Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside Books. ISBN   978-1-84674-042-8.
• Little, Lawson (1995). Langwith Junction, the Life and Times of a Railway Village. Newark-on-Trent: Vesper Publications. ISBN   978-0-9526171-0-5.
• Little, Lawson (Spring 2003). Bell, Brian (ed.). "L.D.E.C Part IV Chesterfield". Forward. 135. Holton le Clay: Brian Bell for the Great Central Railway Society. ISSN   0141-4488.
• Ludlam, A.J. (March 2013). Kennedy, Rex (ed.). "The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway". Steam Days. 283. Bournemouth: Redgauntlet 1993 Publications. ISSN   0269-0020.
• Lund, Brian (1997) [1995]. Derbyshire Railway Stations on old picture postcards. Keyworth: Reflections of a Bygone Age. ISBN   978-0-946245-86-4.
• Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN   978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC   612226077.

Further reading

• Jowett, Alan (2000). Jowett's Nationalised Railway Atlas (1st ed.). Penryn, Cornwall: Atlantic Transport Publishers. ISBN   978-0-906899-99-1. OCLC   228266687.
• Cupit, Jack (September 1956a). Allen, G. Freeman (ed.). "The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway Part 1". Trains Illustrated . IX (9). Hampton Court, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing.
• Dow, George (1965). Great Central, Volume Three: Fay Sets the Pace, 1900–1922. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN   978-0-7110-0263-0. OCLC   500447049.

External links

• The station on a navigable Edwardian 6" OS map, with overlays in National Library of Scotland
• The station and line in Rail Maps Online
• The station on a 1940s OS map in npe Map
• The station in flickr
• The station on line CLN1 in Railway Codes
• The station in 1938 Britain from Above (free login needed to zoom)