Climate of Saudi Arabia

Last updated
Saudi Arabia's Koppen climate classification map. Koppen-Geiger Climate SAU.png
Saudi Arabia's Köppen climate classification map.

The climate of Saudi Arabia is marked by high temperatures during the day and low temperatures at night. The country follows the pattern of the desert climate, with the exception of the southwest, which features a subtropical highland climate and a semi-arid climate.

Climate data for Haradh (1985-2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)33.0
(91.4)
35.0
(95.0)
38.0
(100.4)
42.0
(107.6)
46.0
(114.8)
47.5
(117.5)
48.4
(119.1)
49.8
(121.6)
46.8
(116.2)
42.5
(108.5)
38.0
(100.4)
32.7
(90.9)
49.8
(121.6)
Average high °C (°F)20.2
(68.4)
23.4
(74.1)
27.7
(81.9)
33.4
(92.1)
39.4
(102.9)
42.5
(108.5)
43.5
(110.3)
43.6
(110.5)
40.4
(104.7)
35.3
(95.5)
27.8
(82.0)
22.2
(72.0)
33.3
(91.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)14.4
(57.9)
17.3
(63.1)
21.4
(70.5)
26.9
(80.4)
32.9
(91.2)
35.7
(96.3)
36.8
(98.2)
36.7
(98.1)
33.5
(92.3)
28.4
(83.1)
21.5
(70.7)
16.3
(61.3)
26.8
(80.3)
Average low °C (°F)9.0
(48.2)
11.2
(52.2)
15.2
(59.4)
20.4
(68.7)
25.9
(78.6)
28.0
(82.4)
29.3
(84.7)
29.2
(84.6)
25.9
(78.6)
21.2
(70.2)
15.5
(59.9)
10.6
(51.1)
20.1
(68.2)
Record low °C (°F)−5.4
(22.3)
−3.3
(26.1)
2.4
(36.3)
8.9
(48.0)
15.7
(60.3)
19.8
(67.6)
20.0
(68.0)
20.0
(68.0)
14.4
(57.9)
8.9
(48.0)
4.5
(40.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
−5.4
(22.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)12.5
(0.49)
8.0
(0.31)
24.0
(0.94)
28.0
(1.10)
4.9
(0.19)
3.0
(0.12)
3.7
(0.15)
4.0
(0.16)
0.1
(0.00)
0.8
(0.03)
8.7
(0.34)
14.6
(0.57)
112.3
(4.4)
Average rainy days6.14.39.411.33.30.00.10.20.00.53.36.344.8
Average relative humidity (%)47363228171110121420364726
Average dew point °C (°F)2
(36)
1
(34)
2
(36)
4
(39)
3
(37)
−1
(30)
0
(32)
2
(36)
2
(36)
2
(36)
4
(39)
3
(37)
2
(36)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 212.4226.6219.8242.3287.7328.2332.1309.2271.6311.4269.2214.33,224.8
Percent possible sunshine 63715963708080777487826572
Average ultraviolet index 379111212220181186019
Source 1: "Jeddah Regional Climate Centre South West Asia". Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2015. [1]
Source 2: Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985-2015) [2]

See also

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References

  1. "Surface annual climatological report". PME. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  2. "Climate & Weather Averages in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia". Time and Date. Retrieved 11 January 2022.