List of chief ministers of Telangana

Last updated

Chief Minister of Telangana
Telaṅgāṇa Mukhyamantri
Flag of the Government of Telangana.svg
Shri Anumula Revanth Reddy (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Revanth Reddy
since 7 December 2023
Chief Minister's Office
(Government of Telangana)
Style
Status Head of Government
AbbreviationCMO
Member of
Reports to Governor of Telangana
Residence Praja Bhavan, Hyderabad
Seat Telangana Secretariat
Appointer Governor of Telangana
Term length Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Inaugural holder K. Chandrashekar Rao
Formation2 June 2014;9 years ago (2014-06-02)
Deputy Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana
Website Official website

The Chief Minister of Telangana is the chief executive of the Indian state of Telangana. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Telangana Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]

Contents

Since the state's creation on 2 June 2014, [2] Telangana has had two chief ministers, the first of which belongs to Bharat Rashtra Samithi party, its founder and former Minister of Labour and Employment of the Republic of India K. Chandrashekar Rao was the inaugural holder of the office who sworn in two times by winning the 2014 and 2018 assembly elections consecutively. The Current Chief Minister is Revanth Reddy of the Indian National Congress since 7 December 2023.

Precursors

Hyderabad State (1948–1956)

Location of the Hyderabad State (1948-1956) on the map of India. Hyderabad in India (1951).svg
Location of the Hyderabad State (1948–1956) on the map of India.

The Hyderabad State included nine Telugu districts of Telangana, four Kannada districts in Gulbarga division and four Marathi districts in Aurangabad division. After the States reorganisation in 1956, regions west of the red and blue lines merged with Bombay and Mysore States respectively and the remaining part (Telangana) was merged with Andhra State to form United Andhra Pradesh.

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of officeElection
(Term)
PartyGovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
1 M.K.Vellodi.jpg Mullath Kadingi Vellodi
(1896–1987)
Civil servant
26 January 19506 March 19522 years, 40 days
(1st)
Independent Vellodi Mir Osman Ali Khan
2 Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, 1952 (cropped).jpg Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
(1899–1967)
MLA for Shadnagar
6 March 195231 October 19564 years, 239 days 1952
(2nd)
Indian National Congress Burgula

Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)

Location of the Andhra Pradesh (1956-2014) on the map of India. Andhra Pradesh in India (claims hatched).svg
Location of the Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014) on the map of India.

The Andhra Pradesh, colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, was officially established on 1 November 1956, through the enactment of the States Reorganisation Act in August 1956. This led to the dissolution of Hyderabad State, with its divisions becoming part of Mysore State and Bombay State. Concurrently, the integration of Telugu-speaking regions into Andhra State laid the foundation for the vibrant state of Andhra Pradesh with a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly chambers until its dissolution in 2014, leading to birfucate into two Telugu-speaking states, the present day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [3] [4] [5] Hyderabad was designated as the capital of the new state.

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of officeElection
(Term)
PartyGovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
1 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
MLA for Srikalahasti
1 November 195611 January 19603 years, 71 days 1955
(1st)
Indian National Congress Neelam I Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
1957
(2nd)
Neelam II
2 Damodaram Sanjivayya 2008 stamp of India (cropped).jpg Damodaram Sanjivayya
(1921–1972)
MLA for Kurnool
11 January 196012 March 19622 years, 60 daysSanjivayya Bhim Sen Sachar
(1) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
MLA for Dhone
12 March 196221 February 19641 year, 346 days 1962
(3rd)
Neelam III
3 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy.jpg Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
(1909–1994)
MLA for Narasaraopet
21 February 196430 September 19717 years, 221 daysKasu I Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh
1967
(4th)
Kasu II Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
4 Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao
(1921–2004)
MLA for Manthani
30 September 197110 January 19731 year, 102 days 1972
(5th)
Narasimha Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
President's rule imposed during the period (11 January 1973 – 10 December 1973) [lower-alpha 1]
5 Circle-icons-profile.svg Jalagam Vengala Rao
(1921–1999)
MLA for Vemsoor
10 December 19736 March 19784 years, 86 days 1972
(5th)
Indian National Congress Jalagam Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
6 DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg Marri Chenna Reddy
(1919–1996)
MLA for Medchal
6 March 197811 October 19802 years, 219 days 1978
(6th)
Marri I Sharda Mukherjee
7 Circle-icons-profile.svg Tanguturi Anjaiah
(1919–1986)
MLC
11 October 198024 February 19821 year, 136 daysAnjaiah K. C. Abraham
8 Circle-icons-profile.svg Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy
(1931–2002)
MLC
24 February 198220 September 1982208 daysBhavanam
9 Kaderbad Ravindranath with Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (cropped).jpg Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
(1920–2001)
MLA for Kurnool
20 September 19829 January 1983111 daysKotla I
10 NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Tirupati
9 January 198316 August 19841 year, 220 days 1983
(7th)
Telugu Desam Party Rao I
11 Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, June 2017.jpg Nadendla Bhaskara Rao
(born 1935)
MLA for Vemuru
16 August 198416 September 198431 daysNadendla Thakur Ram Lal
(10) NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Tirupati
1984–1985
MLA for Hindupur 1985–1989
16 September 19849 March 1985174 days Rao I Shankar Dayal Sharma
9 March 19853 December 19894 years, 269 days 1985
(8th)
Rao II
(6) DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg Marri Chenna Reddy
(1919–1996)
MLA for Sanathnagar
3 December 198917 December 19901 year, 14 days 1989
(9th)
Indian National Congress Marri II Kumudben Joshi
12 N. Janardhana Reddy (cropped).jpg Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy
(1935–2014)
MLA for Venkatagiri
17 December 19909 October 19921 year, 297 daysJanardhana Krishan Kant
(9) Kaderbad Ravindranath with Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (cropped).jpg Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
(1920–2001)
MLA for Panyam
9 October 199212 December 19942 years, 64 daysKotla II
(10) NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Hindupur
12 December 19941 September 1995263 days 1994
(10th)
Telugu Desam Party Rao III
13 N. Chandrababu Naidu (cropped)1.jpg Nara Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
MLA for Kuppam
1 September 199511 October 19994 years, 40 days Naidu I
11 October 199914 May 20044 years, 216 days 1999
(11th)
Naidu II C. Rangarajan
14 Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy in Delhi on 10 December 2008 (cropped).jpg Y.S.Rajasekhara Reddy
(1949–2009)
MLA for Pulivendla
14 May 200420 May 20095 years, 6 days 2004
(12th)
Indian National Congress Reddy I Surjit Singh Barnala
20 May 20092 September 2009105 days 2009
(13th)
Reddy II N. D. Tiwari
15 Konijeti Rosaiah BNC.jpg Konijeti Rosaiah
(1933–2021)
MLC
3 September 200925 November 20101 year, 83 days Konijeti
16 Kiran Kumar Reddy.JPG Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy
(born 1959)
MLA for Pileru
25 November 20101 March 20143 years, 96 days Kiran E. S. L. Narasimhan
President's rule imposed during the period (1 March 2014 – 1 June 2014) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]

List of chief ministers

Telangana (since 2014)

Location of the Telangana (since 2014) on the map of India. IN-TG.svg
Location of the Telangana (since 2014) on the map of India.

The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014. Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao was elected as the first chief minister of Telangana, following elections in which the Bharat Rashtra Samithi party secured a majority. [7] Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period. Within the decade, Hyderabad would become the capital of the state of Telangana, and a new capital was selected for Andhra Pradesh. [8] Andhra Pradesh picked Amaravati as its capital and relocated its secretariat in 2016 and its legislature in 2017. [9] [10]

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of office [11] Election
(Term)
PartyGovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
Term startTerm endDuration
1 Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao.png Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao
(born 1954)
MLA for Gajwel
2 June 201412 December 20189 years, 187 days 2014
(1st)
Bharat Rashtra Samithi Rao I E. S. L. Narasimhan
13 December 20186 December 2023 2018
(2nd)
Rao II
2 Shri Anumula Revanth Reddy (cropped).jpg Anumula Revanth Reddy
(born 1969)
MLA for Kodangal
7 December 2023Incumbent159 days 2023
(3rd)
Indian National Congress Reddy Tamilisai Soundararajan

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When the President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved. [6]
  2. After 58 years, the state was bifurcated into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states on 2 June 2014 by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. After state reorganisation, Andhra Pradesh Sasana sabha seats come down from 294 to 175 seats.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States and union territories of India</span> Indian national administrative sub-divisions

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharat Rashtra Samithi</span> Political party in India

The Bharat Rashtra Samithi, formerly known as Telangana Rashtra Samithi, is an Indian political party which is predominantly active in the state of Telangana and currently the primary opposition party in the state. It was founded on 27 April 2001 as by K. Chandrashekar Rao, with a single-point agenda of creating a separate Telangana state with Hyderabad as its capital. It has been instrumental in carrying forth a sustained agitation for the granting of statehood to Telangana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana</span> State in southern India

Telangana is a state in India situated in the southern part of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India as per the 2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of United Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital.

The Politics of Andhra Pradesh take place in the context of a bicameral parliamentary system within the Constitutional framework of India. The main parties in the state are the YSR Congress Party, Telugu Desam Party and Jana Sena Party. Other parties that have small presence in the state include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party and Left parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra State</span> Former state of India (1953–56) in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra State was a state in India created in 1953 from the Telugu-speaking northern districts of Madras State. The state was made up of this two distinct cultural regions – Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra. Andhra State did not include all Telugu-speaking areas, as it excluded some in Hyderabad State. Under the State Reorganisation Act of 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking regions of Hyderabad State to form Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Andhra Pradesh</span>

The recorded history of Andhra Pradesh, one of the 28 states of 21st-century India, begins in the Vedic period. It is mentioned in Sanskrit epics such as the Aitareya Brahmana. Its sixth-century BCE incarnation Assaka lay between the Godavari and Krishna Rivers, one of sixteen mahajanapadas. The Satavahanas succeeded them, built Amaravati, and reached a zenith under Gautamiputra Satakarni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Chandrashekar Rao</span> Chief Minister of Telangana from 2014 to 2023

Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, frequently known by his initials KCR, is an Indian politician currently representing the Gajwel Assembly constituency and serving as the leader of the opposition in the Telangana Legislative Assembly. He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi, a state party in India. He was the first Chief Minister of Telangana after the formation of the state and held the position for almost 10 years. He was the leader of the Telangana Movement, the region's fight for a separate state.

Thaneeru Harish Rao is an Indian politician and Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Telangana Legislative Assembly. He previously served as the Minister of Medical - Health and Finance Department of Telangana from 08 September 2019 to 02 December 2023. He is the MLA from Siddipet constituency from the Bharat Rashtra Samithi party since 2004.

The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act of 2014, commonly known as the Telangana Act, is an Act of Indian Parliament that split the state of Andhra Pradesh into Telangana and the residuary Andhra Pradesh state, as an outcome of the Telangana movement. The Act defined the boundaries of the two states, determined how the assets and liabilities were to be divided, and laid out the status of Hyderabad as the permanent capital of new Telangana state and temporary capital of the Andhra Pradesh state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee</span> Indian political party

The Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee or (TPCC) is the state unit of the Indian National Congress (INC) in the state of Telangana, India. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections. The current president of the Telangana PCC is Anumula Revanth Reddy. The committee has a long history of political influence in the united Andhra Pradesh state, however, it has faced challenges in recent years, including a decline in electoral support, particularly after the formation of Telangana as a separate state in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azmeera Chandulal</span> Indian politician (1954–2021)

Azmeera Chandulal was an Indian politician who served as Tourism and Tribal Welfare Minister of Telangana and Member of Legislative Assembly from Mulugu constituency until 2018.

The Indian state of Telangana was founded in 2014. Its territory had formerly been part of Andhra Pradesh. The Telangana movement was instrumental in the creation of the new state, and Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a party which led the Telangana movement after 2001, formed the government in the Telangana Legislative Assembly under Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao. The political landscape of Telangana is dominated by the Indian National Congress and the Bharat Rashtra Samithi, with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen being other significant forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Telangana</span> Overview of and topical guide to Telangana

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Telangana:

Telangana Day, commonly known as Telangana Formation Day, is a state public holiday in the Indian state of Telangana, commemorating the formation of the state of Telangana. It is observed annually on 2 June since 2014. Telangana Day is commonly associated with parades and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Telangana. The state celebrates the occasion with formal events across the districts. The formal event of national flag hoisting by the Chief Minister of Telangana and the ceremonial parade is held at the parade grounds. Celebrations are held in all 33 districts of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)</span> Former state in India with Hyderabad as its capital

Andhra Pradesh, retrospectively referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, Undivided Andhra Pradesh or Ummadi Andhra Pradesh, was a state in India formed by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 with Hyderabad as its capital and was reorganised by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The state was made up of three distinct cultural regions of Telangana, Rayalaseema, and Coastal Andhra. Before the 1956 reorganisation, Telangana had been part of Hyderabad State ruled by Nizam of Hyderabad, whereas Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra had been part of Andhra State, formerly a part of Madras Presidency ruled by British India.

The Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020 is an act of Andhra Pradesh Legislature aimed at the decentralisation of governance in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The bill was proposed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to establish three capitals at different places in the state namely Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, and Kurnool, which will serve as executive, legislative and judicial capitals respectively.

References

  1. 1 2 Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN   978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Andhra Pradesh as well.
  2. Shankar, Kunal (26 June 2015). "A mixed bag". Frontline . Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  3. "Seventh Amendment, 1956". Government of India. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  4. "Andhra Pradesh Formation Day 2023: AP History, Wishes, Quotes, and Must-try Foods". News18. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  5. "Telangana bill was passed as per rules: Government". The Economic Times. 19 February 2014. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  6. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
  7. Amarnath K Menon (1 June 2014). "Telangana is born, KCR to take oath as its first CM". THE INDIA TODAY GROUP. Hyderabad. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  8. Amid chaos and slogans, Rajya Sabha clears Telangana bill Archived 6 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine – NDTV, 20 February 2014
  9. "Andhra Pradesh Secretariat starts functioning from interim government complex at Amaravati". 3 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  10. "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly". Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  11. The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period