List of sauces

Last updated

A cook whisking a sauce Whisking sauce-01.jpg
A cook whisking a sauce
Hollandaise sauce on asparagus Fresh Asparagus and hollandaise.jpg
Hollandaise sauce on asparagus
Sweet rujak sauce. Made of palm sugar, tamarind, peanuts, and chilli. Rujak manis sauce.jpg
Sweet rujak sauce. Made of palm sugar, tamarind, peanuts, and chilli.

The following is a list of notable culinary and prepared sauces used in cooking and food service.

Contents

General

Steak au poivre with a peppercorn sauce Steak au poivre.jpg
Steak au poivre with a peppercorn sauce
Spaghetti being prepared with tomato sauce Spaghetti al pomodoro, icona della cucina italiana nel mondo. .jpg
Spaghetti being prepared with tomato sauce

Prepared sauces

Ketchup 2015-04-25 Erdbeerketchup anagoria.JPG
Ketchup

By type

Brown sauces

Pork fillet with Bordelaise sauce Filet de Porc a la Bordelaise.JPG
Pork fillet with Bordelaise sauce

Brown sauces  – Sauce made with brown meat stock include:

Butter sauces

Seared ahi tuna in a beurre blanc sauce Bali Hai seared ahi.jpg
Seared ahi tuna in a beurre blanc sauce

Emulsified sauces

Remoulade seaweed sauce Remoulade frisch.jpg
Remoulade seaweed sauce

Fish sauces

Green sauces

Tomato sauces

Hot sauces

Pique sauce Pique sauce.jpg
Pique sauce
Phrik nam pla is a common hot sauce in Thai cuisine Phrik nam pla (cropped).jpg
Phrik nam pla is a common hot sauce in Thai cuisine

Meat-based sauces

Neapolitan ragu sauce atop paccheri Paccheri rigati al ragu Napoletano.jpg
Neapolitan ragù sauce atop paccheri

Pink sauces

Sauces made of chopped fresh ingredients

Fresh-ground pesto sauce, prepared with a mortar and pestle BasilkumPesto.jpg
Fresh-ground pesto sauce, prepared with a mortar and pestle

Sweet sauces

Creme anglaise over a slice of pain d'epices Creme anglaise et pain d'epices DSC00137.JPG
Crème anglaise over a slice of pain d'épices
Pork with peach sauce Foodjf9863.JPG
Pork with peach sauce

White sauces

Mornay sauce poured over an orecchiette pasta dish Sauce Mornay.jpg
Mornay sauce poured over an orecchiette pasta dish

By region

Africa

Maafe sauce is based upon peanuts and calvados Maafe.jpg
Maafe sauce is based upon peanuts and calvados

Sauces in African cuisine include:

Asia

East Asian sauces

Sauces in East Asian cuisine include:

Choganjang, a Korean sauce prepared with the base ingredients of ganjang (a Korean soy sauce made with fermented soybeans) and vinegar Korean.cuisine-Choganjang-01.jpg
Choganjang, a Korean sauce prepared with the base ingredients of ganjang (a Korean soy sauce made with fermented soybeans) and vinegar
  • Doubanjiang  – Chinese spicy bean paste
  • Doenjang  – Korean fermented bean paste
  • Gochujang  – Spicy fermented Korean condiment
  • Hoisin sauce  – Sauce commonly used in Chinese cuisine
  • Mala sauce  – Spicy Chinese seasoning
  • Mirin  – Type of rice wine used in Japanese cuisine
  • Oyster sauce  – Condiment made by cooking oysters
  • Plum sauce  – Chinese condiment (Chinese; see umeboshi paste below for Japanese pickled plum sauce)
  • Ponzu  – Japanese citrus-based condiment
  • Soy sauce  – East Asian liquid condiment
    • Sweet soy sauce  – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Java, Indonesia
  • Ssamjang  – Spicy soybean paste used in Korean cuisine
  • Tentsuyu  – tempura dipping sauce
  • Umeboshi paste  – Sour, pickled Japanese fruit, or Japanese pickled plum sauce, a thick sauce from a fruit called a plum in English but which is closer to an apricot
  • XO sauce  – Spicy seafood sauce from Hong Kong
Cooked sauces
  • Lobster sauce  – type of sauce used in American-Chinese and Canadian-Chinese cuisine, made of chicken broth, garlic, ginger, fermented black beans, eggs, and cornstarch; does not contain any lobster, despite the name
  • Shacha sauce  – Chinese condiment
  • Siu haau sauce  – thick, savory, slightly spicy sauce generally known as the primary barbecue sauce used within Chinese and Cantonese cuisine
  • Sweet and sour sauce  – Cooking method
  • Sweet bean sauce , also known as Tianmianjiang – Sweet savory sauce in China and Korea
  • Teriyaki  – Japanese marinade – a way of cooking in Japan, a branch of sauces in North America

Southeast Asian sauces

Sauces in Southeast Asian cuisine include:

Traditional sambal terasi served on stone mortar with garlic and lime Sambal cobek.JPG
Traditional sambal terasi served on stone mortar with garlic and lime
A bowl of Nuoc cham Banh te My Duc 2.png
A bowl of Nước chấm
  • Budu  – Fish sauce originating from east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
  • Fish sauce  – Condiment made from fish
  • Mắm nêm  – Condiment
  • Nam chim  – Thai sauce
  • Nam phrik  – Thai chili sauce
  • Nước chấm  – Vietnamese dipping sauce
  • Padaek  – Traditional Lao condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured
  • Pecel  – Indonesian vegetable dish
  • Pla ra  – Southeast Asian fermented fish seasoning
  • Sambal  – Indonesian spicy relish or sauce
  • Peanut sauce , also known as Satay sauce – Indonesian sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts
  • Saus cabai  – Condiment prepared with chili peppers
  • Sriracha sauce  – Thai hot sauce
  • Sweet soy sauce  – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Java, Indonesia
  • Tương  – Condiment made from soybeans

Caucasus

Sauces in Caucasian cuisine include:

Mediterranean

Sauces in Mediterranean cuisine include:

An historic Garum (fermented fish sauce) factory at Baelo Claudia in the Cadiz, Spain Factoria de salazones 001.jpg
An historic Garum (fermented fish sauce) factory at Baelo Claudia in the Cádiz, Spain

Middle East

Commercially prepared red Sahawiq, a Middle Eastern hot sauce Skhug.jpg
Commercially prepared red Sahawiq, a Middle Eastern hot sauce

Sauces in Middle Eastern cuisine include:

South America

Sauces in South American cuisine include:

By country

Argentina

Salsa golf served at a "taste-off" in Buenos Aires Salsa golf.jpg
Salsa golf served at a "taste-off" in Buenos Aires

Sauces in Argentine cuisine include:

Barbados

Sauces in the cuisine of Barbados include:

Belgium

Sauces in Belgian cuisine include:

Bolivia

Llajwa Salsa de rocoto-2009.jpg
Llajwa

Sauces in Bolivian cuisine include:

Brazil

Sauces in Brazilian cuisine include:

Canada

Sauces in Canadian cuisine include:

Chile

Sauces in Chilean cuisine include:

China

Soy sauce Soy sauce 2.jpg
Soy sauce

Colombia

Sauces in Colombian cuisine include:

Denmark

Sauces in Danish cuisine include:

England

Sauces in English cuisine include:

France

Sauces in French cuisine include:

Beef with espagnole sauce and fries Sauce Spagnole-09.JPG
Beef with espagnole sauce and fries
Rouille sauce Rouillesauce1.jpg
Rouille sauce

Georgia

Chicken in satsivi sauce Satsivi (2).jpg
Chicken in satsivi sauce

Sauces in Georgian cuisine include:

Germany

Sauces in German cuisine include:

Greece

Tzatziki Tzatziki meze or appetizer, also used as a sauce.jpg
Tzatziki

Sauces in Greek cuisine include:

India

Sauces in Indian cuisine include:

Indonesia

Sauces in Indonesian cuisine include:

Iran

Sauces in Iranian cuisine include:

Italy

Pizza marinara - a simple pizza prepared with marinara sauce Pizza marinara.jpg
Pizza marinara   a simple pizza prepared with marinara sauce
Sauces at a family run parilla (grill) in Palermo, Sicily, Italy El Altissimo - the sauces.jpg
Sauces at a family run parilla (grill) in Palermo, Sicily, Italy

Sauces in Italian cuisine include:

Jamaica

Sauces in Jamaican cuisine include:

Japan

Sauces in Japanese cuisine include:

Korea

Traditional Korean soy sauce Traditional Korean soy sauce.jpg
Traditional Korean soy sauce

Sauces in Korean cuisine include:

Libya

Sauces in Libyan cuisine include:

Malaysia

Sauces in Malaysian cuisine include:

Mexico

Chicken in a red mole sauce ChickRedMole.JPG
Chicken in a red mole sauce

Sauces in Mexican cuisine include:

Netherlands

Sauces in Dutch cuisine include:

Peru

Sauces in Peruvian cuisine include:

Crema de Rocoto Llatan Mayonesa de aceitunas (black olive mayonnaise)

Philippines

Cassava suman with Latik Suman with latik.jpg
Cassava suman with Latik

Sauces in Filipino cuisine include:

Poland

Sauces in Polish cuisine include:

Portugal

Sauces in Portuguese cuisine include:

Puerto Rico

Sauces in Puerto Rican cuisine include:

Chicken with Ajilimojili, rice, and salsa Ajilimojili Chicken (9373907910).jpg
Chicken with Ajilimójili, rice, and salsa
Mojito Isleno Mojito Isleno.jpg
Mojito Isleño

Romania

Sauces in Romanian cuisine include:

Russia

Khrenovina sauce, a spicy horseradish sauce originating from Siberia Khrenovina-sauce.jpg
Khrenovina sauce, a spicy horseradish sauce originating from Siberia

Sauces in Russian cuisine include:

Spain

Sauces in Spanish cuisine include:

Canary Islands

Sauces used in the cuisine of the Canary Islands include:

  • Mojo  – Several types of sauces

Catalonia

Romesco ingredients and sauce Romesco i ingredients.jpg
Romesco ingredients and sauce

Sauces in Catalan cuisine include:

  • Salvitxada  – Sauce from Catalan cuisine
  • Xató  – Sauce in Catalan cooking
  • Romesco  – Catalan sauce of tomatoes, garlic, and nuts
  • Alioli  – Mediterranean sauce made of garlic and olive oil, optionally egg yolks and seasonings

Sweden

Sauces in Swedish cuisine include:

Switzerland

Sauces in Swiss cuisine include:

Thailand

Nam chim chaeo sauce Nam chim chaeo 2.jpg
Nam chim chaeo sauce

Sauces in Thai cuisine include:

United Kingdom

Homemade apple sauce being prepared Homemade-applesauce-in-progress.png
Homemade apple sauce being prepared
Mint sauce Mint Sauce.jpg
Mint sauce

Sauces in British cuisine include:

United States

Sausage gravy served atop biscuits American biscuits and gravy.jpg
Sausage gravy served atop biscuits

Sauces in the cuisine of the United States include:

Vietnam

Sauces in Vietnamese cuisine include:

Dipping sauces are a mainstay of many Vietnamese dishes. Some of the commonly used sauces are: [60] [ better source needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sauce</span> Liquid, cream, or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods

In cooking, a sauce is a liquid, cream, or semi-solid food, served on or used in preparing other foods. Most sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to a dish. Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsa, meaning salted. Possibly the oldest recorded European sauce is garum, the fish sauce used by the Ancient Romans, while doubanjiang, the Chinese soy bean paste is mentioned in Rites of Zhou in the 3rd century BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Condiment</span> Substance added to food for flavour

A condiment is a preparation that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavor, to enhance the flavour, or to complement the dish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dipping sauce</span> Type of sauce

A dip or dip sauce is a common condiment for many types of food. Dips are used to add flavor or texture to a food, such as pita bread, dumplings, crackers, chopped raw vegetables, fruits, seafood, cubed pieces of meat and cheese, potato chips, tortilla chips, falafel, and sometimes even whole sandwiches in the case of jus. Unlike other sauces, instead of applying the sauce to the food, the food is typically placed or dipped into the sauce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shrimp paste</span> Fermented condiment

Shrimp paste or prawn sauce is a fermented condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian and Coastal Chinese cuisines. It is primarily made from finely crushed shrimp or krill mixed with salt, and then fermented for several weeks. They are either sold in their wet form or are sun-dried and either cut into rectangular blocks or sold in bulk. It is an essential ingredient in many curries, sauces and sambal. Shrimp paste can be found in many meals in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is often an ingredient in dip for fish or vegetables.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine condiments</span> Condiments used in Filipino cuisine

The generic term for condiments in the Filipino cuisine is sawsawan. Unlike sauces in other Southeast Asian regions, most sawsawan are not prepared beforehand, but are assembled on the table according to the preferences of the diner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chili sauce and paste</span> Condiment prepared with chili peppers

Chili sauce and chili paste are condiments prepared with chili peppers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunisian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Tunisia

Tunisian cuisine, the cuisine of Tunisia, consists of the cooking traditions, ingredients, recipes and techniques developed in Tunisia since antiquity. It is mainly a blend of Mediterranean and native Punics-Berber cuisine. Historically, Tunisian cuisine witnessed influence and exchanges with many cultures and nations like Italians, Andalusians, French and Arabs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shredded beef</span> Preparation of beef that features in various cuisines

Shredded beef is a preparation of beef that features in dishes from various cuisines. Shredded beef is sometimes prepared using beef brisket and chuck roast. Pot roast is also sometimes shredded.

References

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Book sources

Further reading