Cheese soup

Last updated
Four-cheese soup at a restaurant Four cheese soup.jpg
Four-cheese soup at a restaurant

Cheese soup is a type of soup prepared using cheese as a primary ingredient, along with milk, broth and/or stock to form its basis. Various additional ingredients are used in its preparation, and various types and styles of cheese soup exist. It is a part of some cuisines in the world, such as American, Colombian, Mexican, Swiss, French, and Tibetan cuisines. Mass-produced cheese soups may be prepared with the addition of food additives to preserve them and enhance flavor. A list of cheese soups is included in this article.

Contents

Overview

Churu at a restaurant, prepared using blue cheese Churu - Tibetan blue cheese soup from Chez Gatse.jpg
Churu at a restaurant, prepared using blue cheese
Broccoli cheese soup Broccoli cheese soup 1.jpg
Broccoli cheese soup

Cheese soup is a part of various cuisines, such as American cuisine, Colombian cuisine, French cuisine, Mexican cuisine, Swiss cuisine and Tibetan cuisine. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Mote de queso is a traditional cheese soup dish in the Córdoba Department of Colombia. [8] In Spanish, 'cheese soup' translates to sopa de queso, and a published Mexican recipe from 1893 exists for the dish under this name. [4] In Switzerland, cheese soup is referred to as Kassuppe, and it is a specialty dish in Central Switzerland. [9] Churu is a Tibetan cheese soup prepared with churu cheese of Tibet. [6] [7]

Ingredients

Cheese is a main ingredient in cheese soup, and is typically used in the dish in grated form or in chunks or pieces. [10] [11] [12] Cheeses used include hard cheeses like Cheddar, Gruyère and Parmesan cheese [13] [14] [15] and soft ones such as farmer cheese, Gouda cheese, muenster cheese, queso blanco and queso Chihuahua. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] The cheese adds both flavor and nutritional value to the soup. [12] Processed cheese (including Velveeta [21] ), such as pasteurized process cheese and pasteurized process cheese food is sometimes used instead of natural cheese. [22] Some cheese soups have a rich flavor and may be high in fat due to the use of high-fat ingredients such as butter and heavy cream, [23] in addition to the fat in the cheese. Fat content of the soup can be reduced by the use of ingredients such as low- or non-fat cheese, fat-free milk and fat-free stock. [24] [25]

Milk and/or broth such as chicken broth or stock are used [11] [26] [27] to form the liquid basis for cheese soup. Additional ingredients can include half and half, beer, bread crumbs, butter, eggs, onion, onion juice, garlic, vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, carrot and celery, spices and seasonings. [10] [11] [14] [27] [28] Ingredients that can enhance the flavor of cheese soup include chopped bacon, beer and chopped broccoli, [26] among various others. Croutons are sometimes used as topping. [29]

Preparation

Cheese soup is sometimes cooked in a bain-marie (double boiler) [12] [27] [30] to prevent it from burning or scorching, [11] which can occur when it is cooked over the direct heat on a stove burner. Cheese soups can also be reheated using a double boiler. [11]

Mass-produced

Mass-produced cheese soups may have additives to enhance their flavor and to preserve them. For example, modified-butterfat products are used in some mass-produced cheese soups as a flavor enhancer. [31] Gels formed from pectin are used in some mass-produced cheese soups as a fat replacement. [32]

List of cheese soups

Beer cheese soup Beer cheese soup.jpg
Beer cheese soup
Mozzarella soup Mozzarella soup.jpg
Mozzarella soup

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quesadilla</span> Mexican dish of tortillas with melted cheese

A quesadilla is a Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla that is filled primarily with cheese, and sometimes meats, spices, and other fillings such as chocolate, and then cooked on a griddle or stove. Traditionally, a corn tortilla is used, but it can also be made with a flour tortilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Iraq

Iraqi cuisine is a Middle Eastern cuisine that has its origins in the ancient Near East culture of the fertile crescent. Tablets found in ancient ruins in Iraq show recipes prepared in the temples during religious festivals—the first cookbooks in the world. Ancient Mesopotamia was home to a sophisticated and highly advanced civilization, in all fields of knowledge, including the culinary arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corn chowder</span> Creamy corn soup from the United States

Corn chowder is a chowder soup prepared using corn as a primary ingredient. Basic corn chowder is commonly made of corn, onion, celery, milk or cream, and butter. Additional ingredients sometimes used include potatoes or squash, salt pork, fish, seafood and chicken. In the United States, recipes for corn chowder date to at least as early as 1884. Corn chowder is mass-produced as a canned food in the U.S.

Armenian cuisine includes the foods and cooking techniques of the Armenian people and traditional Armenian foods and drinks. The cuisine reflects the history and geography where Armenians have lived and where Armenian empires existed. The cuisine also reflects the traditional crops and animals grown and raised in Armenian-populated or controlled areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuffed peppers</span> Dish involving filling the cavities of a bell pepper with other food

Stuffed peppers is a dish common in many cuisines. It consists of hollowed or halved bell peppers filled with any of a variety of fillings, often including meat, vegetables, cheese, rice, or sauce. The dish is usually assembled by filling the cavities of the peppers and then cooking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese slaw</span>

Cheese slaw is a salad and side dish consisting of cheddar cheese, carrot, mayonnaise, and sometimes cabbage. Other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are occasionally used in its preparation, and additional vegetable ingredients are sometimes used. Its origins can be traced to Townsville in north Queensland, Australia, and to Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. It is a common and popular dish in Broken Hill restaurants and households. Cheese slaw is also consumed in some areas of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fruit soup</span>

Fruit soup is a soup prepared using fruit as a primary ingredient, and may be served warm or cold depending on the recipe. Some fruit soups use several varieties of fruit, and alcoholic beverages such as rum, sherry and kirsch may be used. Fruit soup is sometimes served as a dessert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pumpkin soup</span> Soup made from purée of pumpkin

Pumpkin soup is a usually 'bound' (thick) soup made from a purée of pumpkin. It is made by combining the meat of a blended pumpkin with broth or stock. It can be served hot or cold, and is a common Thanksgiving dish in the United States. Various versions of the dish are known in many European countries, the United States and other areas of North America, in Asia and in Australia. Pumpkin soup was a staple for the prisoners of war in North Vietnamese prison camps during the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queso flameado</span> Dish of hot melted cheese and spicy chorizo

Queso flameado, also known as queso fundido or choriqueso, is a dish of hot melted cheese and spicy chorizo that is often served flambé. Often compared to cheese fondue, it is a party dish; it is popular at cookouts and in restaurants as an appetizer. Almost unique in Mexican cuisine, in the cuisine of the United States this dish has been widely adapted and is considered a native dish in El Paso. In Mexico, it occurs in restaurants more often in the north. Typical main ingredients are melted cheese and a characteristic meat sauce of loose fresh chorizo, tomato, onion, chile and spices. It is served in a small, shallow casserole or other ceramic or metal heat-proof baking dish. The cheese and sauce are prepared separately, and combined just before serving. This may be done at the table, especially if finished with a flambé: high alcohol liquor is poured on the cheese and ignited, and as it burns the server folds in the sauce. If not flambéed, the mixture may be quickly broiled. Either way, the finished dish is presented while it is still bubbling hot, and it is spooned onto small soft tortillas for individual servings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macaroni pie</span> Pasta dish

Macaroni cheese pie is a casserole dish based on baked macaroni and cheese. Primary ingredients may include elbow macaroni, cheese, and milk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cream of broccoli soup</span> Soup prepared with broccoli, stock, and milk or cream

Cream of broccoli soup is a soup prepared with broccoli, stock, and milk or cream as primary ingredients. Ingredient variations exist, as do vegan versions. It is also a commercially, mass-produced soup, often sold in cans. Several recipes use canned cream of broccoli soup as an ingredient, such as its use with cooked chicken dishes and as a sauce.

<i>Acquacotta</i> Italian soup with stale bread as a primary ingredient

Acquacotta is a hot broth-based bread soup in Italian cuisine that was originally a peasant food. Its preparation and consumption dates back to ancient history, and it originated in the coastal area known as the Maremma, in southern Tuscany and northern Lazio. The dish was invented in part as a means to make hardened, stale bread edible. In contemporary times, ingredients can vary, and additional ingredients are sometimes used. Variations of the dish include acquacotta con funghi and acquacotta con peperoni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peppersoup</span> Type of soup originating in West Africa

Peppersoup is a soup from parts of West Africa, notably Nigeria, made using various meats or fishes, chili peppers, scent leaves and calabash nutmeg as the primary ingredients. It is a spicy soup that has a light, watery texture. Despite its name, the soup is not necessarily defined by a pepper-forward flavor profile, that is, the flavors are much more complex, with nutty, bitter, woodsy, and floral notes, as well as warmth. It is considered to be a delicacy by some people in Western Africa, and some West Africans believe that the soup has some basic medicinal qualities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrot soup</span> Soup prepared with carrot as a primary ingredient

Carrot soup is a soup prepared with carrot as a primary ingredient. It can be prepared as a cream- or broth-style soup. Additional vegetables, root vegetables and various other ingredients can be used in its preparation. It may be served hot or cold, and several recipes exist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fried cheese</span> Cheese dish fried in oil

Fried cheese is a dish of cheese that is fried in oil. Fried cheese can be dipped in a batter before frying, and can be pan-fried or deep fried. It can be served as an appetizer or a snack. Fried cheese is a common food in Brazil and the Dominican Republic, and is typically served as a breakfast dish in Costa Rica, Cyprus, Greece, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Fried cheese is served as a tapas dish in Spain; fried cheese balls are delicias de queso 'cheese delights'. Fried cheese is also found in Italian cuisine. Fried cheese is typically served hot, right after being cooked. It may be accompanied with a dipping sauce or coated with a dressing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamale pie</span>

Tamale pie is a pie and casserole dish in the cuisine of the Southwestern United States. It is prepared with a cornmeal crust and ingredients typically used in tamales. It has been described as a comfort food. The dish, invented sometime in the early 1900s in the United States, may have originated in Texas, and its first known published recipe dates to 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese sauce</span> Sauce made with cheese

Cheese sauce is a sauce made with cheese or processed cheese as a primary ingredient. Sometimes dried cheese or cheese powder is used. Several varieties exist and it has many various culinary uses. Mass-produced commercial cheese sauces are also made by various companies, in both liquid and dry forms. These prepared sauces are used by consumers and restaurants, and commercial formulations are used in the production of various prepared foods, such as macaroni and cheese mixes and frozen meals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walnut soup</span> Soup with walnuts as a main ingredient

Walnut soup is a broth-based or cream-based soup prepared using walnuts as a main ingredient. It is sometimes prepared in combinations using other ingredients, such as "pumpkin and walnut soup". Walnut soup is a part of the cuisines of China, Italy and Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mennonite cuisine</span> Foods of Mennonite communities

Mennonite cuisine is food that is unique to and/or commonly associated with Mennonites, a Christian denomination that came out of sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation in Switzerland and the Netherlands. Because of persecution, they lived in community and fled to Prussia, Russia, North America, and Latin America. Groups like the Russian Mennonites developed a sense of ethnicity, which included cuisine adapted from the countries where they lived; thus, the term "Mennonite cuisine" does not apply to all, or even most Mennonites today, especially those outside of the traditional ethnic Mennonite groups. Nor is the food necessarily unique to Mennonites, most of the dishes being variations on recipes common to the countries where they reside or resided in the past.

References

  1. 1 2 Ojakangas, B.A. (2005). Great Old-Fashioned American Recipes. University of Minnesota Press. p. 80. ISBN   978-1-4529-0759-8 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  2. Davidson, A.; Jaine, T. (2014). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford Companions. OUP Oxford. p. 165. ISBN   978-0-19-104072-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  3. Fodor's Travel Guides (2015). Fodor's Switzerland. Full-color Travel Guide (in Basque). Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 157. ISBN   978-1-101-87872-9 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Recetas practicas para la señora de casa sobre cocina. Imp. de J.A. Rodríguez. 1893. p. 17. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  5. Jinich 2016, p. 16.
  6. 1 2 3 Wright, C.A. (2011). The Best Soups in the World. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 368. ISBN   978-0-544-17779-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 Fodor's Montreal & Quebec City. Fodor's Travel Publications. 2005. p. 59. ISBN   9781400016006 . Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 "Mote de queso: cucharadas de tradición cordobesa". Radio Nacional de Colombia (in Spanish). June 16, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  9. Fodor, Eugene (1971). Switzerland. D. McKay. p. 108. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  10. 1 2 Good Housekeeping: Everyday Cook Book. Good Housekeeping library. Hearst Books. 2002. p. 276. ISBN   978-1-58816-210-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 American Heart Association (2015). American Heart Association Healthy Fats, Low-Cholesterol Cookbook. American Heart Association. Potter/Tenspeed/Harmony. p. 62. ISBN   978-0-553-44716-3 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  12. 1 2 3 Page, Logan Waller (1912). "Cheese soups and vegetables cooked with cheese". Issues 476-500. Farmers' Bulletins. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 487. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  13. Edwards, L. (2014). Edwardian Cooking: The Unofficial Downton Abbey Cookbook. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. p. 66. ISBN   978-1-62872-316-8 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  14. 1 2 Dolby, R. (1830). The Cook's Dictionary and House-keeper's Directory: A New Family Manual of Cookery and Confectionery, on a Plan of Ready Reference, Never Hitherto Attempted. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 139. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  15. Dolby, Richard (1832). The Cook's Dictionary. Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley. p.  337 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  16. Schneider, D. (2012). The Mexican Slow Cooker. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. p. 31. ISBN   978-1-60774-317-0 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  17. Scheele, C. (2000). More Old World Breads...and Soups Too. iUniverse. p. 114. ISBN   978-0-595-16122-5 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  18. White, N. (2015). Jacksonville Food Trucks: Stories & Recipes from the Road. American Palate. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. 79. ISBN   978-1-62585-299-1 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  19. Wright, C.A. (2012). Hot & Cheesy. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. pt17. ISBN   978-0-544-18686-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  20. Jinich 2016, p. 20.
  21. Burkhalter, B.B. (2012). Raised on Old-Time Country Cooking: A Companion to the Trilogy. AuthorHouse. p. 350. ISBN   978-1-4772-8720-0 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  22. "Food Engineering". Volume 41. Chilton Company. 1969. Retrieved 30 June 2016. Kraft Pasteurized Process American Cheese, or Kraft Super Blend Pasteurized Process Cheese Food have taken their permanent place among creamy cheese dishes — cheese soups, cheese spreads, and cheese dips. Whatever the cheese ...
  23. Lund, J.A.M.; Alpert, B. (2006). Cooking Healthy with a Food Processor: A Healthy Exchanges Cookbook. Healthy Exchanges Cookbooks. Perigee Book. p. 35. ISBN   978-0-399-53281-8 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  24. Woodruff, S. (1999). The Best Kept-Secrets of Healthy Cooking: Your Culinary Resource to Hundreds of Delicious Kitchen-Tested Dishes. Avery Publishing Group. p. 15. ISBN   978-0-89529-880-5 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  25. Mycoskie, P. (2009). I'm Listening: The Butter Busters Cookbook Companion. Grand Central Publishing. p. 380. ISBN   978-0-446-56947-7 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Hulin, B. (2009). The Everything Soup, Stew, and Chili Cookbook. F+W Media. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-4405-2113-3 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Mendelssohn Club (Rockford, Ill.) (1909). The Mendelssohn Club Cook Book. Hermilda Listeman Cookbook Collection. Horton Print. Company. p. 37. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  28. Cornell Reading-courses ... Course for the Farm. New York State College of Agriculture. 1915. p. 16. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  29. "Broccoli & Cheese Soup". ABC News. June 30, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  30. "Broccoli-Cheese Soup". Philly.com . July 1, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  31. Furia, T.E. (1980). CRC Handbook of Food Additives, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis. p. 106. ISBN   978-0-8493-0543-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  32. Wiley (2007). Kirk-Othmer Food and Feed Technology, 2 Volume Set. Wiley. p. 405. ISBN   978-0-470-17448-7 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  33. Berghoff, C.; Ryan, N.; Ryan, N.R. (2009). The Berghoff Cafe Cookbook: Berghoff Family Recipes for Simple, Satisfying Food. Andrews McMeel Publishing, LLC. p. 30. ISBN   978-0-7407-9069-0 . Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  34. Cheddar beer soup Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine - epicurious.com
  35. Villas, J. (2012). The Glory of Southern Cooking: Recipes for the Best Beer-Battered Fried Chicken, Cracklin' Biscuits, Carolina Pulled Pork, Fried Okra, Kentucky Cheese. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 126. ISBN   978-0-544-18656-9 . Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  36. Andrews, C.; Hirsheimer, C. (2012). The Country Cooking of Ireland. Chronicle Books LLC. p. 36. ISBN   978-1-4521-2405-6 . Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  37. Gravette, A.; Cook, D. (2008). Traditional Irish Cooking: The Fare of Old Ireland and Its History. Garnet Publishing, Limited. p. 27. ISBN   978-1-85964-345-7 . Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  38. Paré, J. (2002). The Cheese Book. Company's Coming. Company's Coming Publishing, Limited. p. 145. ISBN   978-1-895455-89-2 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  39. Sonoran cheese soup recipe Archived 2005-03-28 at the Wayback Machine - Chef2chef Culinary Portal
  40. McNair, J.K.; Brabant, P. (1990). James McNair's Soups. Chronicle Books. p. 33. ISBN   978-0-87701-753-0 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  41. Joachim, D.; Hoffman, M. (2000). Prevention's The Healthy Cook: The Ultimate Illustrated Kitchen Guide to Great Low-Fat Food. Rodale Books. p. 118. ISBN   978-1-57954-243-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  42. "The Railroad Yardmaster". Railroad Yardmasters of America. 1967. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  43. Kirsch, H. (2013). Soup Recipe Scrapbook. Trafford Publishing. p. 16. ISBN   978-1-4669-8761-6 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  44. Wallace, L. (2010). Mr. Sunday's Soups. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 226–227. ISBN   978-0-544-18744-3 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  45. 1 2 3 Wangmo, Tsering; Houshmand, Zara (1998). The Lhasa Moon Tibetan Cookbook. Snow Lion Publications. ISBN   978-1559391047 . Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  46. Churu recipe. Asiarecipe.com.
  47. Cottage-cheese dishes: economical, wholesome, delicious. Circular (United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Office of the Secretary). U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Office of the Secretary. 1918. p.  5 . Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  48. Cornell Reading-courses ... Course for the Farm. New York State College of Agriculture. 1915. p. 25. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  49. Cottage cheese soup Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine . iFood.tv.
  50. Stradley, L.; Cook, A.; Anderson, B. (2000). What's Cooking America. Falcon Series. Globe Pequot Press. p. 334. ISBN   978-1-56044-792-4 . Retrieved July 2, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  51. Wheeler, Jason (March 10, 2016). "Wildflower Bread Company's got breakfast, lunch, dinner figured out". dcourier. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  52. "Cream of Cheese Soup". Good Housekeeping . Phelps Publishing Company. 1907. p. 94. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  53. 1 2 McCausland-Gallo, P. (2004). Secrets of Colombian Cooking. New Cookbooks Series. Hippocrene Books. p. 41. ISBN   978-0-7818-1025-8 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  54. Caribe.net - "La Mulata" Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
  55. "Food & Wine". Volume 28. International Review of Food & Wine Associates. 2005. pp. iv, 3. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  56. McCracken, J. (2011). Healthy Carb Cookbook For Dummies (in Spanish). Wiley. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-118-07012-3 . Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  57. Byrn, A. (2004). The Dinner Doctor. Rodale. p. 97. ISBN   978-1-59486-092-8 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  58. Gardens, Better Homes and; Books, B.H.G. (2004). Simple Slow Cooker Recipes. Better Homes & Gardens Cooking. Meredith Books. p. 72. ISBN   978-0-696-21834-7 . Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  59. Dolby, R. (1832). The Cook's Dictionary ... New Edition, Carefully Revised, Etc. [With Plates.]. Henry Colburn&Richard Bentley. p. 337. Retrieved July 3, 2016.

Bibliography

Further reading