List of English dishes

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This is a list of prepared dishes characteristic of English cuisine. English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England. It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and the Indian subcontinent during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration. [1] [2]

Contents

Ingredients that might be used to prepare these dishes, such as English vegetables, cuts of meat, or cheeses do not themselves form part of this list.

English dishes

NameImageFirst knownSavoury/
Sweet
Region of originDescription
Bedfordshire clanger Bedfordshire Clanger.jpg 19th century [3] Savoury and Sweet Bedfordshire Suet crust dumpling with a savoury filling one end, sweet filling the other. The savoury filling is usually meat with diced potatoes and vegetables. The sweet filling can be jam, cooked apple or other fruit.
Bangers and mash Bangers and mash 1.jpg 410 at latest (Roman Britain: sausages) [4] [5] SavouryNational [6] Mashed potatoes and sausages, sometimes served with onion gravy or fried onions. Note that while sausages may date to the time given, potatoes are from the Americas and were not introduced to Europe until the 16th century.
Beans on toast BakedBeansAndEggOnToast.jpg SavouryNationalTinned baked beans, heated, on toasted sliced bread.
Chicken tikka masala Chicken tikka masala.jpg 20th century [7] Savoury British Asian dish.Pieces of chicken tikka in a spiced creamy sauce
Cobbler Cobbler (7303683612).jpg 19th century, perhaps earlier [8] Savoury or SweetNational, from British American colonies Fruit or savoury (e.g. beef) filling, covered with a scone mixture and baked
Beef Wellington Beef Wellington - Whole.jpg 1939 [9] [10] SavouryNationalBeef cooked in a pastry crust
Black peas Savoury Lancashire Purple podded peas soaked overnight and simmered until mushy
Black (Blood) pudding Boudin3.jpg 800BC (in The Odyssey ) [11] SavouryNational [lower-alpha 1] Blood sausage
Bubble and squeak Full English breakfast with bubble and squeak, sausage, bacon, grilled tomatoes, and eggs.jpg SavouryNational [6] Fried mashed potato with cabbage; often made from leftovers
Cauliflower cheese Cauliflower-cheese.jpg SavouryNationalCauliflower in a thick cheese sauce
Cottage pie,
Shepherd's pie
Shepherdspie2.JPG 1791 [12] SavouryNationalMeat, minced or in pieces, with mashed potato crust
Cumberland sausage Cumberland sausage.jpg Savoury Cumberland Long sausage
Devilled kidneys Devilled kidneys.jpg SavouryNational [13] [14]
Faggots Faggots-and-gravy.jpg 1851 [15] SavouryMidlandsMeatballs made from minced off-cuts and offal, especially pork (traditionally pig's heart, liver, and fatty belly meat or bacon) together with herbs for flavouring and sometimes added bread crumbs.
Fish and chips Fish and chips.jpg 1870 approx. [16] SavouryNational [6] [17] White fish fillets in batter (or egg-and-breadcrumbs), deep fried with potato chips
Full English breakfast Full English Breakfast.JPG 1861 [lower-alpha 2] [18] SavouryNationalA selection of fried foods such as sausages, bacon, eggs, mushrooms, bread, tomatoes; options include kippers, baked beans
Game pie Adriaen van Utrecht - Still Life with Games and Vegetables - Google Art Project.jpg SavouryNational
Groaty pudding 1805 [19] Savoury Black Country Soaked groats, beef, leeks, onion and beef stock which are baked together at a moderate temperature for up to 16 hours.
Hog's pudding WholeRawHogsPudding.jpg SavouryDevon, Cornwall
Hot cross bun Hot cross buns - fig and pecan.jpg 1361Sweet Hertfordshire
Jellied eels Eels 1385.JPG Savoury East End of London
Kippers Kipper.JPG SavouryNationalSmoked split herrings
Lancashire hotpot Lancashire hotpot.jpg Savoury Lancashire Meat stew with carrots, potatoes, onions
Lincolnshire sausage Lincolnshire sausage dinner.jpg Savoury Lincolnshire
Liver and onion/Liver and bacon Chicken Livers.jpg SavouryNationalPictured is liver and onions
Pasty Cornish pasty.jpeg 13th century [20] Savoury Cornwall, NationalPastry shell filled with meat and potatoes
Pease pudding Thamarakt, puree de pois casses a servir avec un bon filet d'huile d'olive..jpg SavouryNorth EastSplit peas or lentils cooked until soft and thick
Pie and mash Pieandmashthumb1.jpg SavouryNational
Ploughman's lunch Ploughmans lunch.jpg 1950sSavouryNationalTypical British lunch consisting of bread (normally buttered), cheese, onion, and sometimes pickle.
Pork pie Pork pie on plate.jpg 1780s [21] [22] Savoury Melton Mowbray, NationalCylindrical pie filled with pork and meat jelly
Potted shrimps Potted shrimp on toast with pickled cucumber.jpg 19th century or earlier [23] Savoury Lancashire (Morecambe Bay)Shrimps preserved under melted butter
Rag pudding RagPudding Cooked.jpg Savoury Lancashire (Oldham)Minced meat with onions in a suet pastry, which is then boiled or steamed.
Scotch Egg One scotch egg (No jar of Marmite).jpg SavouryNationalA boiled egg which is wrapped in sausage, then breadcrumbs and deep fried
Stargazy pie Baked stargazy pie.jpg 20th centurySavoury Cornwall Fish pie with sardines poking out of the piecrust, looking at the stars
Steak pie Steak and onion pie.jpg 1303 [24] SavouryNationalBeef and gravy in a pastry shell. Can also include ingredients such as ale, kidney, oysters, potato and root vegetables
Steak and kidney pie Steak and kidney pie.jpg SavouryNational [6] Beef, kidneys and gravy in a pastry shell.
Steak and kidney pudding Steak and Kidney Pudding.jpg 1861 [25] SavouryNationalSuet pudding filled with pieces of beef and kidney in thick gravy
Steak and oyster pie, See Steak pies Steak and oyster pie - 01.jpg
Stottie cake Stotty1.JPG Savoury North East England Heavy flat bread
Suet pudding 1714 [26] [27] Savoury or sweetNationalSteamed pudding made with flour and suet, with meat or fruit mixed in
Sunday roast Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg 18th centurySavouryNationalRoast beef 1700s, [28] Yorkshire pudding (1747), [29] roast potatoes, vegetables. Roast beef with Yorkshire pudding is a national dish of the United Kingdom. [6]
Roast lamb with mint sauce SavouryNational
Roast pork with apple sauce SavouryNational
Shepherd's pie, see Cottage pie
Toad-in-the-hole Toad in the hole.jpg 1747; [30] 1788 [31] 1891 [32] SavouryNational [6] Sausages cooked in a tray of batter
Welsh rarebit Jielbeaumadier welsh 2010.jpg SavouryNationalMelted cheese on toast
Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire Pudding.jpg 1747 [29] SavouryYorkshire, National Souffle batter baked in very hot oven.
Game pie SavouryNational
Panackelty Savoury Sunderland Slow-baked meat and root vegetables
Parmo Savoury Middlesbrough Chicken or other cutlet in breadcrumbs
Scouse Cookbook-beef-stew.jpg 1706 [33] Savoury Liverpool and other seaports, from Northern EuropeLamb or beef stew with potatoes, carrots and onions, cf Norwegian lobscouse
Apple pie Apple pie.jpg 1390 [34] SweetNational [lower-alpha 3] A pie crust, whether all round or only on top, with a filling of sweetened apple
Arctic Roll SweetNational
Bakewell tart Bakewell tart on a plate.jpg 20th century [35] Sweet Derbyshire Pastry shell filled with almond-flavoured sponge cake on a thin layer of jam. Developed from 1826 Bakewell pudding [36]
Banoffee pie Banoffeepie.jpg SweetHungry Monk Restaurant, East SussexPastry shell filled with bananas, cream and toffee
Battenberg Cake Battenbergcake.jpg SweetNational
Bread and butter pudding Brown Bread and Butter Pudding.jpg SweetNational
Butterscotch Tart SweetNational
Christmas pudding Christmas pudding.JPG SweetNational
Eccles cake Eccles cake.jpg 1793 [37] Sweet Greater Manchester Flaky pastry with butter and currants
Eton Mess Eton Mess with strawberry coulis.jpg 19th century [38] Sweet Berkshire (Eton College)
Eve's pudding EvesPudding.jpg SweetNational
Fool Raspberry fool.jpg SweetNational
Gypsy tart Gypsy tart (3560662964).jpg SweetKent [39]
Cornish Hevva Cake Sweet Cornwall
Jam Roly-Poly Jam roly-poly02.jpg SweetNational
Jam Tart SweetNational
Knickerbocker glory A knickerbocker glory, Poppin's, Chesham.jpg 1920s [40] SweetNational; possibly from New York [40] Ice cream sundae in a tall glass, often with nuts, fruits, meringue, and chocolate sauce; served with whipped cream and a glacé cherry
Lardy cake Lardy Cake from Caswell Bakery.jpg Sweet
Madeira cake Cherry madeira cake.jpg SweetNational
Mince pie Mince Pie.jpg 1624SweetNationalUsually small pastry shells filled with sweet mincemeat; since Early Modern times actual meat omitted
Parkin YorkShireParkin.jpg SweetYorkshire
Pound cake Almond pound cake, angled profile.jpg SweetNational
Queen of Puddings Queen of Puddings - Suti Sari.png SweetNational
Saffron cake Saffron bun 20051213 001.jpg SweetCornwall
Scones Scones cream jam.jpg SweetNationalSmall bread-like cakes often with raisins
Spotted dick SpottedDick.jpg 19th century [41] SweetNationalPudding with suet pastry and dried vine fruits, usually served with custard
Sticky toffee pudding StickyToffeePudding.jpg SweetNational
Summer pudding Summer pudding with currants, July 2008.jpg SweetNational
Sussex pond pudding Sussex Pond Pudding 1.jpg Sweet
Syllabub Syllabub.jpg SweetNationalCold dessert made with cream, alcohol and sugar, often with citrus flavouring
Trifle Trifle.jpg SweetNationalCold dessert with varied ingredients, often sponge fingers and fortified wine, jelly, custard, and whipped cream, usually in layers
Treacle tart Treacle Tart with clotted cream.jpg SweetNationalPastry shell filled with thick sweet treacle mixture
Victoria Sponge Cake Cake from WHR(P).jpg SweetNational

See also

Notes

  1. But also traditional across Europe in both Latin and Germanic countries from Portugal in west to Lithuania in east, and from Italy in south to Sweden in north.
  2. Date is for Mrs Beeton's book, but not exactly the breakfast eaten today.
  3. Apple pies are also found in North America, Netherlands, Germany, Scandinavia.

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References

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  33. lobscouse in Merriam-Webster
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Sources