Vinchhavad

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Vinchhavad is a village and former non-salute princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India.

Princely state Type of vassal state

A princely state, also called native state, feudatory state or Indian state, was a vassal state under a local or regional ruler in a subsidiary alliance with the British Raj. Though the history of the princely states of the subcontinent dates from at least the classical period of Indian history, the predominant usage of the term princely state specifically refers to a semi-sovereign principality on the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by a local ruler, subject to a form of indirect rule on some matters. In actual fact, the imprecise doctrine of paramountcy allowed the government of British India to interfere in the internal affairs of princely states individually or collectively and issue edicts that applied to all of India when it deemed it necessary.

Saurashtra (region) Region in Gujarat, India

Saurashtra, also known as Sorath or Kathiawar, is a peninsular region of Gujarat, India, located on the Arabian Sea coast. It covers about a third of Gujarat state, notably 11 districts of Gujarat, including Rajkot District.

Gujarat State in India

Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India with a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi) – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area and the ninth largest state by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Daman and Diu to the south, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujarati-speaking people of India are indigenous to the state. The economy of Gujarat is the fifth-largest state economy in India with 14.96 lakh crore (US$210 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of 157,000 (US$2,200).

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History

Vinchhavad, a minor princely state in Sorath prant , ranking as Sixth Class state during the British raj, was ruled by Nagar Brahmins Chieftains.

Sorath prant

Sorath was originally one of then pre-colonial prants into which Saurashtra peninsula in present Gujarat was divided, the very name being a Muslim amalgamation of that Ancient Greek name for the region.

A prant is a historical district in India, and a native British Raj age term for a colonial district. The same name can thus have different meanings depending on the periode.

In 1901 it comprised a single village, covering four square miles, with a population of 414, yielding 4,100 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, nearly all from land), paying no tribute. [1]

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