1,3-Cycloheptadiene

Last updated
1,3-Cycloheptadiene
ball-and-stick structure, cis-cis isomer 1,3-Cycloheptadiene.svg
ball-and-stick structure, cis-cis isomer
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Cyclohepta-1,3-diene
Other names
1,3-Cycloheptadiene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations1,3-CHDN
1900733
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.021.603 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 223-762-8
1656
MeSH 1,3-cycloheptadiene
PubChem CID
UNII
UN number 3295
  • InChI=1S/C7H10/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h1-4H,5-7H2
    Key: GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1CC=CC=CC1
Properties
C7H10
Molar mass 94.157 g·mol−1
AppearanceColorless liquid
Density 0.868 g cm−3
Melting point −110.40 °C; −166.72 °F; 162.75 K
Boiling point 120.6 °C; 249.0 °F; 393.7 K
1.498
Thermochemistry
J K−1 mol−1
Std molar
entropy
(S298)
J K−1 mol−1
kJ mol−1
- kJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg
Danger
H225, H340, H350, H373
P201, P210, P308+P313
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704.svgHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
0
Flash point 11 °C (52 °F; 284 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

1,3-Cycloheptadiene is a highly flammable cycloalkene that occurs as a colorless clear liquid.

Reactions

Over a heated Pt(111) surface, 1,3-cycloheptadiene binds to the platinum, loses hydrogen to form a cycloheptatriene, and when strongly heated forms a layer of carbon. [1]

References

  1. Manner, William L.; Hostetler, Michael J.; Girolami, Gregory S.; Nuzzo, Ralph G. (1 August 1999). "Structures and Reactivities of Cycloheptane, Cycloheptene, 1,3-Cycloheptadiene, and Cycloheptatriene on Pt(111)". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 103 (32): 6752–6763. doi:10.1021/jp990501a.