145 G. Canis Majoris

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145 G. Canis Majoris
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 07h 16m 36.83456s [1]
Declination −23° 18′ 56.1383″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.79 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3Ib- [3] or K4III [4]
B−V color index 1.710 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+28.05±0.42 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.816 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: +3.896 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.2155 ± 0.0998  mas [1]
Distance 2,700 ± 200  ly
(820 ± 70  pc)
Details
If a giant star
Mass 1.90 [2]   M☉
Radius 156 ± 11 [2] [a]   R☉
Luminosity 5,250 [2]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)0.70 [2]   cgs
Temperature 3,937±141 [2]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.03 [2]   dex
Age 1.05 [2]   Gyr
If a supergiant
Mass 7.8±0.5 [6]   M☉
Radius 315 [7]   R☉
Luminosity23,660 [7]   L☉
Temperature 3,986 [7]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)7.4±1.0 [8]  km/s
Age 35.4±2.0 [6]   Myr
Other designations
145 G. CMa, NSV  3503, CD−23°5189, HD  56577, HIP  35210, HR  2764, SAO  173349, WDS J07166-2319A [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

145 G. Canis Majoris (HD 56577) is a single [10] K giant or supergiant star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. This star is Gould's 145th of Canis Major in his Uranometria Argentina . [11] Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "145 CMa". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as "* 145 CMa – Star". [12]

The properties and evolutionary state of 145 G. CMa are disputed, it being classed either as a young massive supergiant or a somewhat older and less massive giant. It has been given two MK spectral classifications: K3Ib [3] (corresponding to a supergiant) and K4III [4] (corresponding to a giant). Tezzlaff et al. gives a large mass of 7.8  M☉ and a young age of 35 million years, [6] while Earle Luck gives a smaller mass of 1.9 M☉ and a higher age of 1.05 billion years. [2] The effective temperature of the star is of 3,980  K, [7] which gives it an orange hue typical of K-type stars. [13]

Based on the assumption that it is a supergiant, 145 CMa has been given a large radius of 315 R☉ and a luminosity of 23,660  L☉. [7] Assuming it is a giant, Earle Luck gives a much lower luminosity of 5,250 L☉ with a corresponding radius of 156 R☉. [a] [2] By the distance implied by its Gaia DR2 parallax, it would have a luminosity of 14,000 L☉, rather high for a giant. [5] An older measurement based on the Hipparcos distance of 435 parsecs (1,420 ly) give a lower luminosity of 5,960 L☉. [14]

The star is one component of a close double, the other being HD 56578 which on its own would be a faint naked-eye star. The two are separated by 27″ . [15] The two stars appear to be unrelated and the close alignment accidental, with HD 56578 being a much closer and less luminous Am star. [16]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772  K:
    .

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 88, arXiv: 1507.01466 , Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID   118505114.
  3. 1 2 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. 1 2 Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. 1 2 3 Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv: 1007.4883 , Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x , S2CID   118629873.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Healy, Sarah; Horiuchi, Shunsaku; Colomer Molla, Marta; Milisavljevic, Dan; Tseng, Jeff; Bergin, Faith; Weil, Kathryn; Tanaka, Masaomi; Otero, Sebastián (2024-04-01). "Red supergiant candidates for multimessenger monitoring of the next Galactic supernova". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 529 (4): 3630–3650. arXiv: 2307.08785 . Bibcode:2024MNRAS.529.3630H. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae738 . ISSN   0035-8711.
  8. ↑ De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (2002), "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars. II. Ib supergiant stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 395: 97–98, arXiv: 1312.3474 , Bibcode:2002A&A...395...97D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021214.
  9. ↑ "HD 56577". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  10. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878 , Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID   14878976.
  11. ↑ Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.) Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ SIMBAD query * 145 CMa – Star
  13. ↑ "The Colour of Stars". Australia National Telescope Facility. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  14. ↑ McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012-11-01). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 343–357. arXiv: 1208.2037 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x . ISSN   0035-8711. 145 CMa's database entry at VizieR.
  15. ↑ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001), "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
  16. ↑ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
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