1741 in science

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The year 1741 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Contents

Astronomy

Uppsala Astronomical Observatory from a contemporary engraving. UppsalaCelsiusObservatory Busser.jpg
Uppsala Astronomical Observatory from a contemporary engraving.

Botany

Exploration

Medicine

Metrology

Zoology

Awards

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitus Bering</span> Danish explorer (1681-1741)

Vitus Jonassen Bering, also known as Ivan Ivanovich Bering, was a Danish cartographer and explorer in Russian service, and an officer in the Russian Navy. He is known as a leader of two Russian expeditions, namely the First Kamchatka Expedition and the Great Northern Expedition, exploring the north-eastern coast of the Asian continent and from there the western coast on the North American continent. The Bering Strait, the Bering Sea, Bering Island, the Bering Glacier, and Vitus Lake were all named in his honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steller's sea cow</span> Extinct species of sirenian from the Bering Sea

Steller's sea cow is an extinct sirenian described by Georg Wilhelm Steller in 1741. At that time, it was found only around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea between Alaska and Russia; its range extended across the North Pacific during the Pleistocene epoch, and likely contracted to such an extreme degree due to the glacial cycle. It is possible indigenous populations interacted with the animal before Europeans. Steller first encountered it on Vitus Bering's Great Northern Expedition when the crew became shipwrecked on Bering Island. Much of what is known about its behavior comes from Steller's observations on the island, documented in his posthumous publication On the Beasts of the Sea. Within 27 years of its discovery by Europeans, the slow-moving and easily-caught mammal was hunted into extinction for its meat, fat, and hide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bering Island</span> Island off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Bering Sea

Bering Island is located off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Bering Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg Wilhelm Steller</span> German biologist and explorer (1709–1746)

Georg Wilhelm Steller was a German botanist, zoologist, physician and explorer, who worked in Russia and is considered a pioneer of Alaskan natural history.

The year 1834 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1776 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1744 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1746 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1853 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1786 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1780 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1742 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1709 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commander Islands</span> Russian islands in the Bering Sea

The Commander Islands, Komandorski Islands, or Komandorskie Islands are a series of treeless, sparsely populated Russian islands in the Bering Sea located about 175 km (109 mi) east of the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East. The islands consist of Bering Island, Medny Island and fifteen smaller ones, the largest of which are Tufted Puffin Rock , 15 ha, and Kamen Ariy, which are between 3 km (1.9 mi) and 13 km (8.1 mi) west of the only settlement, Nikolskoye. Administratively, they compose Aleutsky District of Kamchatka Krai in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steller Secondary School</span> Public alternative secondary school in Anchorage, Alaska, United States

Steller Secondary School is an alternative school located in Anchorage, Alaska. The Anchorage School District established the school in 1974 as a response to a proposal by the Committee of Alternative Secondary Education. Steller was named after Georg Wilhelm Steller, a naturalist from Germany who traveled with Vitus Bering on an exploratory voyage to Alaska.

Steller may refer to any of the following, all named after the botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer Georg Wilhelm Steller:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Northern Expedition</span> Expedition to map the Arctic coast of Siberia and North American

The Great Northern Expedition or Second Kamchatka Expedition was one of the largest exploration enterprises in history, mapping most of the Arctic coast of Siberia and some parts of the North American coastline, greatly reducing "white areas" on maps. It was conceived by Russian Emperor Peter the Great, but implemented by Russian Empresses Anna and Elizabeth. The main organiser and leader of the expedition was Vitus Bering, who earlier had been commissioned by Peter I to lead the First Kamchatka Expedition. The Second Kamchatka Expedition lasted roughly from 1733 to 1743 and later was called the Great Northern Expedition due to the immense scale of its achievements.

Steller's sea ape is a purported marine mammal, observed by German zoologist Georg Steller on August 10, 1741, around the Shumagin Islands in Alaska. The animal was described as being around 1.5 m long; with a dog-like head; long drooping whiskers; an elongated but robust body; thick fur coat; no limbs; and tail fins much like a shark. He described the creature as being playful and inquisitive like a monkey. After observing it for two hours, he attempted to shoot and collect the creature, but missed, and the creature swam away.

References

  1. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society .
  2. "Steller's SeaCow". Sirenian International. 2005. Archived from the original on 2011-05-28. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  3. "Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 July 2020.