1847 in music

Events

• February 28 – Fire breaks out during a performance and destroys the Großherzoglichen Hoftheater in Baden. Most of the audience perishes because the theatre doors cannot be opened from the inside.
• March 3 – I Lombardi alla prima crociata is performed at Palmo's Opera House in New York City, the first presentation of a Verdi opera in the United States.
• March 14 – Verdi's Macbeth is premiėred at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence, Italy. ^[1]
• September – Franz Liszt gives up performing in public. ^[2]

Publications

• Vladimir Stasov publishes a monograph on Mikhail Glinka's use of folk motifs in his music.^{[ citation needed ]}

Popular music

• "Cantique de Noël" ("O Holy Night") w. (Fr) Placide Cappeau (Eng) John Sullivan Dwight m. Adolphe Adam
• "Dinah Dear" by Philip Klitz
• "Miss Ginger" by Philip Klitz
• "Roll On Silver Moon" by Joseph W. Turner

Classical music

• Franz Berwald – A Rustic Wedding
• Frederic Chopin
  • Waltz Opus 64 No.1 (Minute)
  • Waltz Op. 64. No. 2
  • Cello Sonata
• August Freyer – Concert Variations, Op.2
• Franz Liszt
  • Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2
  • Glanes de Woronince
  • Most of the Harmonies poétiques et religieuses
• Felix Mendelssohn – String Quartet No. 6
• Jacques Offenbach – Concerto Militaire for cello and orchestra
• Robert Schumann
  • Symphony No. 2
  • Piano Trio No. 1
• Henryk Wieniawski – Grand Caprice Fantastique Op. 1

Opera

• Francisco Asenjo Barbieri – Il Buontempone
• Giovanni Bottesini – Cristoforo Colombo
• Friedrich von Flotow – Martha
• Ivar Hallstrom – Hvita frun på Drottningholm (libretto by Frans Hedberg)
• Karel Miry – Brigitta (opera in 3 acts, libretto by Hippoliet van Peene, premiered on June 27 in Ghent)
• Jacque Offenbach - L'alcôve
• Giuseppe Verdi – Macbeth
• William Vincent Wallace – Matilda of Hungary

Births

• January 1 – Rudolf Tillmetz, flute virtuoso, music teacher and composer (d. 1915)
• February 15 – Robert Fuchs, composer and music teacher (d. 1927)
• March 2 – Richard Temple, singer, actor and theatre director (d. 1912)
• March 9 – Axel Grandjean, conductor and composer (d. 1932)
• June 28 – Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson, composer (d. 1927)
• July 12 – Karl Heinrich Barth, pianist and music teacher (d. 1922)
• July 21 – Víctor Mirecki Larramat, cellist and music teacher (d. 1921)
• October 21 – Giuseppe Giacosa, librettist for some of Puccini's operas (d. 1906)
• November 1 – Emma Albani, soprano (d. 1930)
• November 30 – August Klughardt, conductor and composer (d. 1902)
• December 1 – Agathe Backer Grøndahl, pianist and composer (d. 1907)
• December 9 – George Grossmith, comic writer and performer (d. 1912)
• December 18 – Augusta Holmès, composer (d. 1903)
• December 28 – James Frederick Swift, organist and composer (d. 1931)
• date unknown – Emma Fursch-Madi, operatic soprano (d. 1894)

Deaths

• January 6 – Tyagaraja, Carnatic music composer (born 1767) ^[3]
• April 23 – Erik Gustaf Geijer, writer and composer (born 1783)
• May 14 – Fanny Mendelssohn, pianist and composer (born 1805; stroke) ^[4]
• June 11 – Heinrich Bärmann, clarinet virtuoso (born 1784)
• June 18 – Lisette Stenberg, actress and musician (born 1770)
• July 19 – Johann Wilhelm Wilms, composer (born 1772) ^[5]
• September 4 – František Vladislav Hek, writer and composer (born 1769)
• September 25 – Emma Albertazzi, English contralto (born 1814) ^[6]
• November 4 – Felix Mendelssohn, pianist, conductor and composer (born 1809) ^[7]
• November 20 – Henry Francis Lyte, hymnist (born 1793) ^[8]
• date unknown – Francesco Molino, guitarist and composer (b. 1775) ^[9]

References

1. Charles Osborne (2004). The Opera Lover's Companion. Yale University Press. p. 484. ISBN   9780300123739.
2. Walker, Alan (1973). The Great Composers: Liszt. New York: T. Y. Crowell Co. p. 55. ISBN   9780690496994. OL   21091256M.
3. V. K. Subramanian (1996). Sacred Songs of India. Abhinav Publications. p. 295.
4. Todd, R. Larry (2003). Mendelssohn: A Life in Music. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 557. ISBN   978-0-19-511043-2.
5. Jan ten Bokum: "Wilms, Johann Wilhelm", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001), ISBN   1-56159-239-0
6. George Wesley Harris (1943). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. p. 30.
7. Mercer-Taylor, Peter (2000). The Life of Mendelssohn . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–203. ISBN   978-0-521-63972-9.
8. Henry James Garland (1957). Henry Francis Lyte and the Story of "Abide with Me". Torch Publishing Company. p. 52.
9. The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Macmillan. 1938. p. 1200.