1851 in Brazil

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Events in the year 1851 in Brazil .

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Oribe</span> 2nd President of Uruguay (1835-38)

Manuel Ceferino Oribe y Viana was the 2nd Constitutional president of Uruguay and founder of Uruguay's National Party, the oldest Uruguayan political party and considered one of the two Uruguayan "traditional" parties, along with the Colorado Party, which was, until the 20th century, its only political adversary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gonçalves Dias</span> Brazilian poet, playwright, ethnographer and linguist (1823–1864)

Antônio Gonçalves Dias was a Brazilian Romantic poet, playwright, ethnographer, lawyer and linguist. A major exponent of Brazilian Romanticism and of the literary tradition known as "Indianism", he is famous for writing "Canção do exílio", the short narrative poem I-Juca-Pirama, the unfinished epic Os Timbiras, and many other nationalist and patriotic poems that would award him posthumously with the title of national poet of Brazil. He was also an avid researcher of Native Brazilian languages and folklore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo</span> Brazilian poet, playwright and painter (1806–1879)

Manuel José de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo, was a Brazilian Romantic writer, painter, architect, diplomat and professor, considered to be one of the first Brazilian editorial cartoonists ever. He is the patron of the 32nd chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uruguayan Civil War</span> 1839–51 armed conflict in Uruguay between the Colorado and Blanco factions

The Uruguayan Civil War, also known in Spanish as the Guerra Grande, was a series of armed conflicts between the leaders of Uruguayan independence. While officially the war lasted from 1839 until 1851, it was a part of armed conflicts that started in 1832 and continued until the final military defeat of the Blancos faction in 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Portugal</span> Kingdom in Southwestern Europe (1139–1910)

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822. The name is also often applied to the Portuguese Empire, the realm's overseas colonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom of wombs</span> Latin American doctrine that children of slaves could not automatically be enslaved

Free womb laws, also referred to as free birth or the law of wombs, was a 19th century judicial concept in several Latin American countries, that declared that all wombs bore free children. All children are born free, even if the mother is enslaved. This principle did not go into effect unless a country adopted it and included it in its constitution or other legislation. It overturned a tradition, under which babies born to enslaved women became the property of the women's owners. Intended as a step towards ending slavery, it was unevenly adopted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil–Uruguay relations</span> Bilateral relations

Brazil–Uruguay relations encompass many complex relations over the span of three centuries, beginning in 1680 with the establishment of the Colónia do Sacramento, to the present day, between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Brazil and Uruguay are neighbouring countries in South America, and share close political, economic and cultural ties. The singularity of the bilateral relationship between the two countries originates from a strong historical connection, as both countries having been territories of the Portuguese Empire and sharing the same language – marked by important events, such as the establishment of the Colónia do Sacramento in 1680, the invasion of the Banda Oriental by Brazil in 1815 and the subsequent creation of the Província Cisplatina, and Uruguay's independence from Brazil in 1828. The bilateral relationship was further defined by the Uruguayan Civil War (1839–1851) and the Paraguayan War (1864–1870).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Platine War</span> 1851–1852 war between Argentina and Brazil

The Platine War was fought between the Argentine Confederation and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil, Uruguay, and the Argentine provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes, with the participation of the Republic of Paraguay as Brazil's co-belligerent and ally. The war was part of a decades-long dispute between Argentina and Brazil for influence over Uruguay and Paraguay, and hegemony over the Platine region. The conflict took place in Uruguay and northeastern Argentina, and on the Río de la Plata. Uruguay's internal troubles, including the longrunning Uruguayan Civil War, were heavily influential factors leading to the Platine War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ejército Grande</span>

The so-called Ejército Grande, also called the Ejército Grande Aliado Libertador, was the coalition army that in 1852, under the command of the governor of Entre Ríos, Justo José de Urquiza, invaded the provinces of Santa Fe and Buenos Aires and defeated Juan Manuel de Rosas's army, which until that moment was in command of the foreign relations of the Argentine Confederation.

Wagner Querino da Silva is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for South Korean side FC Anyang as forward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Raimundo Querino</span>

Manuel Raimundo Querino was a prominent Afro-Brazilian artist and intellectual. Querino's pioneering ethnographic works focused on the contributions of Africans to Brazilian history and culture. Assessing his contributions, the historian E. Bradford Burns says, "Querino was the first black to write Brazilian history, a task to which he brought a much-needed perspective."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Siege of Montevideo</span> Event in the Uruguayan Civil War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry</span> Royal House of Bulgaria from 1887 until 1946

The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry is the Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, founded after the marriage of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág. Among its descendants were the last four kings of Portugal and the last three Tsars of Bulgaria. After the change of the “House laws” by Simeon II, the present head of the house is his sister Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria, Princess of Koháry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1906 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1906 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1915 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1915 in Brazil.

Events in the year 1851 in Argentina.

The cantos were guilds or associations managed by Nagos in Bahia, Brazil, in which members pulled resources to buy freedom, with the first to secure it contributing to the pool until the last canto member was free.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Querino Canyon Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Querino Canyon Bridge is located approximately four miles (6.4 km) southwest of Houck, Arizona, on Old Route 66, over Querino Canyon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Teófilo de Jesus</span> Brazilian painter

José Teófilo de Jesus was a Brazilian painter and gilder. He is the most noted representative of the Escola Baiana or Bahian School of painting. His work was eclectic, characterized by the passage from the Baroque to the Rococo, with reference to Neoclassical traits. De Jesus was of pardo, or mixed ethnic ancestry and lived into his nineties; little else is known of his life. His production was apparently vast, but many of his works are only identified by oral tradition. Although he is known as one of the great names of the Brazilian Baroque, and one of its final artists, details of his life and a full account of his works remain unclear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Bradford Burns</span> American historian

Edward Bradford Burns (1933-1995) was an American historian and university professor who specialized in Latin America, particularly Brazil and Nicaragua.

References

  1. "Manuel Querino (Manoel Raymundo Querino)". Dicionário Manuel Querino de Arte na Bahia (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 February 2024.