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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1862.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Dimodosaurus | Nomen dubium |
| Possible subjective synonym of Plateosaurus . | |||||
Griphornis | Gen. nov. | Nomen rejectum | Sir Richard Owen vide Woodward | Kimmeridgian | Solnhofen Limestone | ![]() | Rejected in favor of Archaeopteryx . | |
Griphosaurus [2] | Gen. nov. | Nomen rejectum | Andreas Wagner | Kimmeridgian | Solnhofen Limestone | ![]() | Named for a skeleton with feathers considered by Wagner to represent a reptile unrelated to the origin of birds, specifically opposing Darwinian evolution and Hermann von Meyer's taxon Archaeopteryx . [2] |