1870 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1870.

Contents

Arthropods

Newly named insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bibio lartetii [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Oustalet, 1870

Oligocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A bibionid,
moved to Plecia larteti in 2017

Plecia larteti Plecia larteti holotype MNHN.F.R06667 direct lighting.jpg
Plecia larteti

Protomyia lugens [2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Oustalet, 1870

Oligocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A bibionid,
moved to Penthetria lugens in 2017

Penthetria lugens Penthetria lugens holotype MNHN direct lighting.jpg
Penthetria lugens


Turtles

NameStatusAuthorsNotes

Pneumatoarthrus

Misidentification.

Edward Drinker Cope

Misidentified dubious marine turtle remains.

Archosauromorphs

Newly named birds

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotes

Laornis

Misidentification.

Othniel Charles Marsh

Misidentified bird.

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotesImages

Antrodemus

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Possible subjective synonym of Allosaurus .

Ornithopsis

Nomen dubium

Harry Govier Seeley

Earlier it was believed that the fossils were those of a pterosaur. But now it is known that they were the bones of a Sauropod.

Struthiosaurus

Valid

Bunzel

A dwarf ankylosaur.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotes

Taphrosaurus

Valid

Cope

Uronautes

Valid

Cope

Pterosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotesImages

Amblydectes

Jr. synonym.

Seeley

Junior synonym of Coloborhynchus .

Cycnorhamphus

Valid

Seeley

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Cycnorhamphus Cycnorhamphus suevicus.jpg
Cycnorhamphus

Rhabdopelix

Misidentification

Cope

At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur, but is now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages

Lystrosaurus

Valid

Cope

252 million years ago.It was a protomammal that had fangs very similar to those of a walrus.
Lystrosaurus Lystr georg1DB.jpg
Lystrosaurus

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. 1 2 Skartveit, J.; Nel, A. (2017). "Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits". Zootaxa. 4225 (1): 1–83. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1. PMID   28187637.