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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1875.
Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Arctosaurus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Adams | Carnian | Heiberg Formation | ![]() | Dubious archosauriform | |
Cionodon stenopsis [2] | Sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Cope | Campanian | Belly River Group | ![]() | A species of Cionodon | |
Bothriospondylus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Owen | Kimmeridgian | Kimmeridge Clay Formation | ![]() | A sauropod | |
Marmarospondylus | Gen. nov. | Nomen dubium | Sir Richard Owen | Bathonian | Forest Marble Formation | A new genus for Bothriospondylus robustus named earlier in the same year | ||
Omosaurus armatus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Preoccupied | Owen | Kimmeridgian | Kimmeridge Clay Formation | ![]() | Preoccupied by Omosaurus Joseph Leidy, 1856. Later renamed Dacentrurus | |
Priodontognathus | Gen. nov. | Nomen dubium | Seeley | Oxfordian | Yorkshire | ![]() | A new genus for Iguanodon phillipsii | |
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Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
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Gen nov | Valid | Cope | early Late Carboniferous | An ophiacodontid synapsid | ||||