1875 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1875.

Contents

Dinosaurs

TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Arctosaurus Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Adams Carnian Heiberg Formation Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut Dubious archosauriform
Cionodon stenopsis [2] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Cope Campanian Belly River Group Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta A species of Cionodon
Bothriospondylus Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Owen Kimmeridgian Kimmeridge Clay Formation Flag of England.svg  England A sauropod
Marmarospondylus Gen. nov. Nomen dubium Sir Richard Owen Bathonian Forest Marble Formation A new genus for Bothriospondylus robustus named earlier in the same year
Omosaurus armatus Gen. et sp. nov.Preoccupied Owen Kimmeridgian Kimmeridge Clay Formation Flag of England.svg  England Preoccupied by Omosaurus Joseph Leidy, 1856. Later renamed Dacentrurus
Priodontognathus Gen. nov. Nomen dubium Seeley Oxfordian Yorkshire Flag of England.svg  England A new genus for Iguanodon phillipsii

Pterosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsNotes

Doratorhynchus

Valid

Seeley

Synapsids

Ophiacodontidae

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Clepsydrops [3]

Gen nov

Valid

Cope

early Late Carboniferous

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois

An ophiacodontid synapsid

Paleontologists

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Cope, E.D. (1875). "On the transition beds of the Saskatchewan district". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 27: 2–3.
  3. E. D. Cope. 1875. On fossil remains of Reptilia and fishes from Illinois. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
  4. Farlow, James O.; M. K. Brett-Surmann (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 17. ISBN   0-253-21313-4.