1884 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1884.

Contents

Arthropods

insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Anomalites [2]

Gen et Sp nov

valid

Frič

Eocene
Priabonian

Nogent-le-Rotrou

Flag of France.svg  France

A scarab beetle preserved in quartz

Anomalites fugitivus Anomalites fugitivus holotype MNHN.F.B68850 direct lighting lateral.jpg
Anomalites fugitivus

Vertebrates

Expeditions, field work, and fossil discoveries

Pseudosuchians

Newly named pseudosuchians
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Macelognathus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Marsh

Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Como Bluff Morrison Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A sphenosuchian crocodylomorph.
Type species M. vagans

Macelognathus vagans Macelognathus.jpg
Macelognathus vagans

Non-avian dinosaurs

newly named non-avian dinosaurs
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Ceratosaurus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Marsh

Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Morrison Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A ceratosaurid ceratosaur
Type species C. nasicornis

Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus nasicornis DB.jpg
Ceratosaurus

Dinodocus

Gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium

Owen

Aptian

Hythe Formation

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
Flag of England.svg  England

A Sauropod, type species D. mackesoni

Synapsids

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Tritylodon

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Owen

HettangianSinemurian

Karoo Supergroup

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A tritylodontid,
type species T. longaevus

Tritylodon longaevus Tritylodon BW.jpg
Tritylodon longaevus

Plesiosaurs

Newly named plesiosaurs
NameStatusAuthorsLocation

Dactylosaurus

ValidGurich

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Frič, A. (1884). "Uiber einen fossilen Maikäfer (Anomalites fugitivus Fr.) aus dem tertiären Süsswasserquarz von Nogent le Rotron in Frankreich". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 1884 (20): 163–165.
  3. D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.