1883 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1883.

Contents

Plants

Angiosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Porana speirii [2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Lesquereux

late Eocene

Florissant Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A mallow relative.
moved to Holmskioldia speirii (1953)

Florissantia speirii Florissantia species flower.png
Florissantia speirii

Dinosaurs

TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Craspedodon lonzeensis Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Dollo Santonian Glauconie de Lonzée Formation Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium An early ceratopsian
Megalosaurus bredai [3] Sp. nov.Valid Seeley Maastrichtian Maastricht Formation Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Later given the genus name Betasuchus
Orthomerus dolloi [3] Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Seeley Maastrichtian Maastricht Formation Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands A hadrosaurid relative

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsNotes

Luetkesaurus

Nomen dubium

Kiprijanoff

See also

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Manchester, S.R. (1992). "Flowers, fruits and pollen of Florissantia, an extinct malvalean genus from the Eocene and Oligocene of western North America". American Journal of Botany. 79 (9): 996–1008. doi:10.2307/2444909. JSTOR   2444909.
  3. 1 2 Seeley, H.G. (1883). "On the dinosaurs from the Maastricht bed". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 39: 246–253.