1881 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life form s on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossil s. [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrow s, cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolite s), palynomorph s and chemical residue s. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1881.

Contents

Molluscs

Bivalves

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Fordilla [2] gen et sp novValid Barrande Early Cambrian early Cambrian bivalve genus
Fordilla troyensis Fordilla troyensis shell.jpg
Fordilla troyensis
Nucula ponderata [3] sp nov synonym Barrande Ordovician moved to the genus Concavodonta as C. ponderata in 1972

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotes
'' Crataeomus '' Nomen dubium Harry Govier Seeley Possible subjective synonym of Struthiosaurus .
'' Diracodon '' Nomen dubium Othniel Charles Marsh Possible subjective synonym of Stegosaurus .
Doratodon Misidentification Harry Govier Seeley Misidentified crocodilian.
Hallopus Misidentification. Othniel Charles Marsh Misidentified crocodilian.
'' Hoplosaurus '' Nomen dubium Harry Govier Seeley synonym of Pelorosaurus .
Mochlodon Valid Harry Govier Seeley A Dwarf Iguanodont.
'' Oligosaurus '' Nomen dubium Harry Govier Seeley Possible subjective synonym of Rhabdodon .
'' Ornithomerus '' Jr. synonym Harry Govier Seeley Junior subjective synonym of Rhabdodon .
'' Pleuropeltus '' Nomen dubium Harry Govier Seeley Possible subjective synonym of Struthiosaurus .
Rhadinosaurus Nomen dubium Harry Govier Seeley

Pterosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotes
Dermodactylus ValidMarsh
Laopteryx ValidMarsh
Nyctodactylus Jr. synonym.MarshJr. synonym of Nyctosaurus.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages
Aelurosaurus ValidOwen257 Million of years agoA Saber-Toothed Gorgonopsian.
Aelurosaurus Aelurosaurus BW.jpg
Aelurosaurus

Paleontologists

Related Research Articles

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1977.

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Elicki, O.; Gürsu, S. (2009). "First record of Pojetaia runnegari Jell, 1980 and Fordilla Barrande, 1881 from the Middle East (Taurus Mountains, Turkey) and critical review of Cambrian bivalves" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 267–291. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0021-9.
  3. Sánchez, T.M. (1999). "New Late Ordovician (Early Caradoc) Bivalves from the Sierra de Villicum (Argentine Precordillera)". Journal of Paleontology. 73 (1): 66–76. JSTOR   1306745.
  4. Farlow, James O.; M. K. Brett-Surmann (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 15. ISBN   0-253-21313-4.