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The year 1860 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff was a German physicist and mathematician who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.
1860 (MDCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1860th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 860th year of the 2nd millennium, the 60th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1860, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
The year 1899 in science involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1820 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1840 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1937 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1817 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1813 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1862 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1855 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1875 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1898 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1801 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1861 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1859 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
The year 1854 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Frederick Guthrie FRS FRSE was a British physicist, chemist, and academic author.
Albert Friedrich Emil Niemann was a German chemist. In 1859 - about the same time as Paolo Mantegazza - he isolated cocaine, and he published his finding in 1860.
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium and rubidium with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.
Anastasios Christomanos was one of the most important Greek scientists of the later part of the 19th century. His academic collaborators were some of the most important scientists in the world, including Robert Bunsen, Georg Ludwig Carius, Emil Erlenmeyer and Gustav Kirchhoff. He is the father of modern Greek chemical education. He wrote 73 books and dissertations. His fields of study included: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry. He helped restructure Greek education. Greek education was in the grasp of Korydalism for over 300 years. With the onset of the industrial revolution, Christomanos and his contemporaries were pioneers of modern education all over the world.
