![]() Blanche Bingley wins Wimbledon, but May Langrishe is overall title leader. | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 3 February – 30 December |
Edition | 11th |
Tournaments | 57 |
Categories | Important (3) National (3) Provincial/Regional/State (12) County (8) Regular (31) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most titles | ![]() |
Most finals | ![]() |
← 1885 1887 → |
The 1886 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 57 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in February in London, England, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand. [1]
From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations. [2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913. [3]
After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments. [4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits. [5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments. [6]
1886 sees a decrease in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form. [7] The 1886 women's tennis season began on 3 February with the Hyde Park Court Covered Courts Tournament, London, Hyde Park Court. [1] In May 1886 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships [8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Ireland's May Langrishe wins the singles title for her third and final title defeating the up-and-coming Louisa Martin, she also picks up the mixed doubles title with Eyre Chatterton. [1] The ladies doubles event is won by Connie Butler and Louisa Martin. In terms of draw size the West of England Championships was the largest tournament of the year with a draw of 46 across three events.
In June 1886 at the second major tournament of the year, the Northern Championships played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool, featured a full schedule of events the singles title going to Maud Watson defeating Lottie Dod in straights sets, the women's doubles event was won by the sister pairing of Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat a Miss Cliff and May Langrishe in the final, the mixed doubles event is won by Margaret Bracewell and William Renshaw who defeat Lottie Dod and Harry Grove in the final. [1]
In July at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Blanche Bingley defeats two-time defending champion Maud Watson in straight sets to claim her first major title. [9]
In August at the U.S. National Championships played on the outdoor Grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island there was still no women's championship events staged. The season ended on 30 December 1886 at the first New Zealand Championships, Napier, New Zealand played on grass. [1]
Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win. [10] [11] [12]
Key
Important. [13] [14] [15] [16] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Regular |
No events
* (denotes doubles) ** (denotes mix doubles)
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Feb. [1] | Hyde Park Court Covered Courts Tournament Hyde Park, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | |||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
No events
No events
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 June. [21] | Championship of West of England Lansdowne Cricket Club Bath, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 Jun | Whitehouse Open [22] Whitehouse LTC Edinburgh, Scotland Clay Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
5 June. [1] | Beckenham Cricket Club Tournament Beckenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
![]() ![]() 9–7, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
13 Jun | East Gloucestershire Championship Challenge Cup Cheltenham LTC Cheltenham, England Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–4, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
16 Jun. [23] | Welsh Championships Penarth LTC Penarth, Wales Singles - Doubles | ![]() 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 Jun | Scottish Championships [24] Edinburgh University Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 3–6, 6–0, 6–2, 4–6 6-2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
London Championships [25] London Athletic Club London, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
24 Jun | Badsworth Hunt Tournament [26] Ackworth House Pontefract, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–0, 6–0 | ![]() | ||
Redhill Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [27] Redhill, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() | |||
26 Jun | Warriston Park LTC Tournament [28] Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 5–7, 6–1, 6–1 | ![]() | ||
Clifton Open [29] Clifton, England Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 7–5 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 8–6, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
30 June. [1] | Northern Championships [30] Liverpool Cricket Club Liverpool, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 9–7 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 9–7 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Jul | Edgbaston Open Tournament [31] Edgbaston CLTC Edgbaston, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
Midland Counties Championships [32] Edgbaston CLTC Edgbaston, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 7–5, 6–1, 4–6, 2–6, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
3 Jul | Staffordshire Lawn Tennis Tournament [33] Stafford Institute LTC Stafford, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
Northumberland Cricket Club Open. Newcastle upon Tyne, England Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 2–6, 11–9 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Natal Championships Pietermaritzburg, Natal Colony Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() | |||
10 Jul. [1] | Broughty Ferry Open [34] Broughty Ferry LTC Broughty Ferry, Scotland Clay Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Claremount Park Open. [35] Claremont Park Public Lawn Tennis Grounds Blackpool, England. Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | |||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
12 Jul. [1] | Chapel Allerton LTC Tournament [36] Chapel Allerton LTC Chapel Allerton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 5–6, 6–5 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–5, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ilkley Open Tournament [37] Ilkley LTC Ilkley, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 3–6, 6–5, 6–0 | ![]() | |||
15 Jul. [1] | Burton-on-Trent Open [38] Burton upon Trent, England Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Mersey Bowmen Club Tournament Aigburth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–5, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
16 Jul. [1] | Chiswick Park Club Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [39] Chiswick, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–4, 6–0 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 7–5, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
17 Jul. | Wimbledon Championships [40] AELTC London, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
22 Jul | Taunton and West Somerset Lawn Tennis Tournament [41] Taunton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
24 Jul. [1] | Kilkenny County and City Tournament [42] Kilkenny, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 7–5, 6–2, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–1, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ealing Championships Ealing LTC Ealing, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
South of Ireland Championships. [1] [43] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles | ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–5, 5–6, 6–2, 6–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [44] Leicester, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() ![]() title divided | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
28 Jul. [1] | Leamington Open Tournament Leamington Spa, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–4, 6–4 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
31 Jul. [1] | Northumberland County Association Tournament Newcastle upon Tyne, England Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | |||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 2–6, 11–9 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Aug | East of Ireland Championships [45] Howth LTC Howth, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
6 Aug | Darlington Association Tournament [46] Darlington, England Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
7 Aug | Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament [47] Exmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 7–5, 0–6, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 5–7, 7–5, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament [48] Hull, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 7–5, 0–6, 6–3 | ![]() | |||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Waterford Open Tournament [49] Waterford Cricket Club Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles | ![]() 6–2, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
County Wexford Club Tournament [50] County Wexford LTC Wexford Ireland Grass Singles | ![]() 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
11 Aug | East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Tournament East Grinstead, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 3-6 6-1 6-1 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6-4 6-3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6-2 6-0 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
14 Aug | North of England Championships South Cliff LTC Scarborough, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6-4 8-6 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 8-6 4-6 6-4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6-0 6-3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Teignmouth and Shaldon Open [51] Teignmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() ![]() divided tile | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
16 Aug | Felixstowe Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. [52] Felixstowe, England Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–5 | ![]() | ||
19 Aug | Saxmundham LTC Tournament Saxmundham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6-4, 6-5 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6-3 6-1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6-4 6-1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
21 Aug | South Wales and Monmouthshire Championships Tenby, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6-4 6-3 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6-2 6-2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6-3 6-3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Tournament Harrogate, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 5-7 8-6 3-0 retd. | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6-2 6-1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6-4 6-4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
23 Aug | South of Scotland Championships Beechgrove LTC Moffat, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 7–5, 4–6, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 9–7, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
26 Aug | Helmingham Invitation [53] Helmingham Estate Helmingham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
28 Aug | Derbyshire Championships Buxton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–0 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–2, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
29 Aug | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament [54] Dean Park Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
30 Aug | Whitby Open Lawn Tennis Tournament [55] Whitby, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() walkover | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 Sep [1] | South of England Championships [56] Eastbourne, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 8–6 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 Oct | New Haven Ladies Tournament [57] New Haven LTC New Haven, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
29 Oct | Victorian Championships [58] Melbourne, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–1, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() |
No events
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Dec | New Zealand Championships [59] (1st ed) Farndon Park Napier, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | ![]() 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Napier Open Farndon Park Napier, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | |||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() |
This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1886 major titles in bold: