1925 Australian Senate election

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1925 Australian Senate election
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
  1922 14 November 1925 1928  

22 of the 36 seats in the Senate
19 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Sir George Pearce.jpg Albert Gardiner.jpg
Leader George Pearce Albert Gardiner
Party Nationalist/Country coalition Labor
Leader's seat Western Australia New South Wales
Seats before24 [a] 12
Seats won220
Seats after288
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 4Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote1,537,2821,262,912
Percentage54.8145.02
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.59Decrease2.svg 0.68

The 1925 Australian Senate election was held on 14 November 1925 to elect 22 of the 36 senators in the Australian Senate as part of the 1925 federal election. Each state elected three senators to serve a six-year term beginning on 1 July 1926. Due to casual vacancies, Victoria and Tasmania elected an extra senator, while New South Wales elected two extra senators. [1]

Contents

The election was the first to implement compulsory voting following the passing of the 1924 amendment to the Commonwealth Electoral Act. The introduction of compulsory voting raised turnout to over 91%, compared with a turnout of under 60% at the previous election. [2]

Australia

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, National [1] [3]
1925 Australian Senate.svg
PartyVotes %±Seats
Seats
won
Not
up
New
total
Seat
change
 
  Nationalist 1,272,12745.35+9.1218624Steady2.svg
  Country 265,1559.45–3.54404Increase2.svg 4
Nationalist/Country Coalition 1,537,28254.81+5.5922628Increase2.svg 4
  Labor 1,262,91245.02–0.68088Decrease2.svg 4
  Independent 4,8080.17–1.33000Steady2.svg
Total2,805,002100.00221436
Invalid/blank votes209,9516.96−2.48
Turnout3,014,95391.31+33.32
Registered voters3,302,016

New South Wales

Following the death of Nationalist senator Edward Millen in September 1923, Nationalist Walter Massy-Greene was appointed by the Parliament of New South Wales to fill the casual vacancy. [4] [5] Additionally, after the death of Labor senator Allan McDougall in October 1924, the vacancy was first filled by Jack Power and then by William Gibbs, both Labor members. [6] [5] As a result, New South Wales elected five senators, with the fourth and fifth senators elected sitting the remainder of Millen and McDougall's term ending on 30 June 1929. [7]

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, New South Wales [3] [7] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist/Country Coalition 1. Charles Cox (Nat) (re-elected 1)
2. Percy Abbott (CP) (elected 5)
3. Walter Massy-Greene (Nat) (elected 3)
4. Josiah Thomas (Nat) (elected 4)
5. Walter Duncan (Nat) (re-elected 2)
572,58353.45−0.35
Labor 1. Albert Gardiner (defeated)
2. John Dooley
3. Donald Grant
4. James Dunn
5. John Eldridge
498,67246.55+2.55
Total formal votes1,071,25593.57+3.57
Informal votes73,6386.43−3.57
Turnout 1,144,89390.31+35.82
 
#SenatorParty
1 Charles Cox  Nationalist
2 Walter Duncan  Nationalist
3 Walter Massy-Greene  Nationalist
4 Josiah Thomas  Nationalist
5 Percy Abbott  Country

Victoria

Following the death of Labor senator Stephen Barker in June 1924, Labor member Joseph Hannan was appointed by the Parliament of Victoria to fill the casual vacancy. [5] [9] As a result, Victoria elected four senators, with the fourth senator elected sitting the remainder of Barker's term ending on 30 June 1929. [10]

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, Victoria [3] [10] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist/Country Coalition 1. Harold Elliott (Nat) (re-elected 1)
2. David Andrew (CP) (elected 4)
3. James Guthrie (Nat) (re-elected 2)
4. William Plain (Nat) (re-elected 3)
459,40654.52N/A
Labor 1. Joseph Hannan (defeated)
2. Albert Blakey
3. Richard Keane
4. Jack Holloway
383,29845.48−3.50
Total formal votes842,70492.37+0.30
Informal votes69,6347.63−0.30
Turnout 912,33892.98+36.75
 
#SenatorParty
1 Harold Elliott  Nationalist
2 James Guthrie  Nationalist
3 William Plain  Nationalist
4 David Andrew  Country

Queensland

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, Queensland [3] [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist 1. Thomas Givens (re-elected 1)
2. William Glasgow (re-elected 2)
3. William Thompson (re-elected 3)
214,62957.29+14.94
Labor 1. Jim Riordan
2. Harald Jensen
3. Harry Turley
160,01642.71−1.30
Total formal votes374,64593.62+4.37
Informal votes25,5306.38−4.37
Turnout 400,17590.77+8.11
 
#SenatorParty
1 Thomas Givens  Nationalist
2 William Glasgow  Nationalist
3 William Thompson  Nationalist

Western Australia

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, Western Australia [3] [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist/Country Coalition 1. William Carroll (CP) (elected 3)
2. George Pearce (Nat) (re-elected 1)
3. Patrick Lynch (Nat) (re-elected 2)
92,12557.440.00
Labor 1. Andrew Clementson
2. Ernest Barker
3. James Kenneally
63,46039.57−2.06
Independent 1. James Crawford4,8083.00+3.00
Total formal votes160,39392.61+1.85
Informal votes12,8057.39−1.85
Turnout 173,19889.72+42.45
 
#SenatorParty
1 George Pearce  Nationalist
2 Patrick Lynch  Nationalist
3 William Carroll  Country

South Australia

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, South Australia [3] [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist/Country Coalition 1. John Newland (Nat) (elected 1)
2. Victor Wilson (Nat) (defeated)
3. John Chapman (CP) (elected 3)
4. Alexander McLachlan (Nat) (elected 2)
145,50254.94N/A
Labor 1. John Daly
2. Frank Lundie
3. Herbert George
119,33945.06−3.44
Total formal votes264,84194.05+3.31
Informal votes16,7665.95−3.31
Turnout 281,60792.82+39.60
 
#SenatorParty
1 John Newland  Nationalist
2 Alexander McLachlan  Nationalist
3 John Chapman  Country

Tasmania

Following the death of Nationalist senator Thomas Bakhap in August 1923, Nationalist John Hayes was appointed by the Parliament of Tasmania to fill the casual vacancy. [5] [18] As a result, Tasmania elected four senators, with the fourth senator elected sitting the remainder of Bakhap's term ending on 30 June 1929. [19]

1925 Australian federal election: Senate, Tasmania [3] [19] [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist 1. Burford Sampson (elected 2)
2. John Millen (re-elected 1)
3. Charles Grant (defeated)
4. John Earle
5. Herbert Payne (re-elected 3)
6. John Hayes (re-elected 4)
7. John Ockerby
53,03758.18+8.10
Labor 1. James McDonald
2. Richard Crouch
3. Thomas Wilson
4. Alfred Higgins
5. William Lloyd
38,12741.82−1.50
Total formal votes91,16488.73−2.00
Informal votes11,57811.27+2.00
Turnout 102,74288.74+43.11
 
#SenatorParty
1 John Millen  Nationalist
2 Burford Sampson  Nationalist
3 Herbert Payne  Nationalist
4 John Hayes  Nationalist

See also

Notes

  1. As there was no coalition before the previous election, this count is of seats held by the Nationalist Party.

References

  1. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate". Psephos. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  2. Evans, Tim (16 January 2006). "Compulsory Voting in Australia" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Barber, Stephen; Johnson, Sue (17 July 2014). "Federal election results 1901–2014" (PDF). Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. Lee, Andrew. "Massy-Greene, Sir Walter (1874–1952)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Carr, Adam. "The Australian Election Archive Index of Senate appointments 1901-2003". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  6. Tilse, S. M. (2000). "McDougall, Allan (1857–1924)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  7. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate NSW". Psephos. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  8. "1925 Senators elected NSW". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  9. Jones, Paul (2000). "Hannan, Joseph Francis (1873–1943)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  10. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate VIC". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  11. "1925 Senators elected VIC". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  12. Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate QLD". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  13. "1925 Senators elected QLD". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  14. Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate WA". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  15. "1925 Senators elected WA". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  16. Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate SA". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  17. "1925 Senators elected SA". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  18. Bennett, Scott (2004). "Hayes, John Blyth (1868–1956)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  19. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "1925 Senate TAS". Psephos. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  20. "1925 Senators elected TAS". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 5 January 2025.