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March 21, 1960 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Indirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1960. The vote took place at the Chung-Shan Hall in Taipei. Incumbent President Chiang Kai-shek and Vice President Chen Cheng was re-elected.
Before the election, the National Assembly amended the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion which allowed the President and vice-president to seek a third term, which superseded the Article 47 of the Constitution of the Republic of China , in order to make way for Chiang to be re-elected. [1] As a result, Chiang received 1,481 votes of the 1,576 National Assembly members, while his running mate Chen Cheng was re-elected with 1,381 votes. The term began on May 20, 1960.
The election was conducted by the National Assembly in its meeting place Chung-Shan Hall in Taipei. According to the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion , the term of the delegates who were elected during the 1947 Chinese National Assembly election was extended indefinitely until "re-election is possible in their original electoral district". In total, there were 1,521 delegates reported to the secretariat to attend this third session of the first National Assembly. [2]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiang Kai-shek | Kuomintang | 1,481 | 100.00 | |
| Total | 1,481 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,481 | 98.14 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 28 | 1.86 | ||
| Total votes | 1,509 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,521 | 99.21 | ||
| Source: Schafferer [3] | ||||
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen Cheng | Kuomintang | 1,381 | 100.00 | |
| Total | 1,381 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,381 | 91.76 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 124 | 8.24 | ||
| Total votes | 1,505 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,521 | 98.95 | ||
| Source: Schafferer [3] | ||||
按照中華民國憲法,總統只能連任一次;蔣介石已擔任兩任總統,理應鞠躬下臺。該年三月修改臨時條款,蔣介石連任成功,他終將五任總統之職(1948-1975),直至過世為止。[According to the Constitution of the Republic of China, a president can only serve one consecutive term; Chiang Kai-shek had already served two terms as president and should have stepped down. In March of that year, the provisional articles were amended, and Chiang Kai-shek was successfully re-elected. He would serve five terms as president (1948-1975) until his death.]