1977 Singaporean by-elections

Last updated

The by-election was held on 14 May and 23 July for Radin Mas and Bukit Merah constituencies respectively. The by-election were called following the deaths of its respective MPs Govindasamy Naidu and Lim Guan Hoo.

Contents

1977 Singaporean by-elections
Flag of Singapore.svg
  1970 14 May 1977 (Radin Mas)
23 July 1977 (Bukit Merah)
1979  

2 seats to the Parliament of Singapore
Registered35,412
Turnout33,897 (95.72%) Decrease2.svg 1.27%
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 1975.jpg JoshuaBenjaminJeyaretnam-Singapore-20051107-cropped.jpg BS logo variation.png
Leader Lee Kuan Yew J. B. Jeyaretnam Lee Siew Choh
Party PAP WP BS
Seats won200
Seat changeSteady2.svgSteady2.svgSteady2.svg
Popular vote23,6785,0214,473
Percentage71.38%15.14%13.48%
SwingDecrease2.svg 4.62%Increase2.svg 2.69%Increase2.svg 13.48%

MPs before election
  • N. Govindasamy Naidu
  • Lim Guan Hoo

PAP

Elected MPs
  • Bernard Chin Tien Lap
  • Lim Chee Onn

PAP

Background

On 13 February, Bukit Merah MP Lim Guan Hoo suffered compilations from stroke, and on the following day, N. Govindasamy Naidu died in office.

While there were plans for a multi-cornered contest, Workers' Party secretary-general J. B. Jeyaretnam stepped forward to contest the ward against its PAP candidate Bernard Chen Tien Lap, a former civil servant. An independent candidate attempted to contest but was disqualified for the absence in electoral register.

On 30 June, more than a month after the first by-election, Lim Guan Hoo died. Like its first by-election, negotiations for opposition party to contest the ward took place and to avoid a multi-cornered contest, this time being Lee Siew Choh of the Barisan Sosialis party. The PAP fielded civilist Lim Chee Oon to defend the seat.

Results

By-election, 14 May 1977: Radin Mas
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Bernard Chen Tien Lap12,05370.6−5.1
WP J. B. Jeyaretnam 5,02129.4+5.1
Majority7,03241.2−10.2
Turnout 17,41594.6−2.5
PAP hold Swing -10.2
By-election, 23 July 1977: Bukit Merah
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lim Chee Onn11,62572.2−4.2
BS Lee Siew Choh 4,47327.8+27.8
Majority7,15244.4−8.4
Turnout 16,48297.0+0.3
PAP hold Swing -4.2

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workers' Party (Singapore)</span> Political party in Singapore

The Workers' Party is a major social democratic political party in Singapore and one of the three contemporary political parties represented in Parliament, alongside the governing People's Action Party (PAP) and the other opposition Progress Singapore Party (PSP). The WP sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum and is currently the largest and oldest opposition party in Parliament, having contested every parliamentary election since 1959 against the dominant PAP. Since the 1991 general election, the WP has been the only political party, other than the PAP, with elected Members of Parliament (MPs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Action Party</span> Malaysian political party

The Democratic Action Party is a centre-left social democratic political party in Malaysia. As one of four component parties of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition, it formed the federal government after defeating Barisan Nasional (BN) in the 2018 Malaysian general election, ending the party's 53 year-long stay in the opposition. However, before the coalition finished its first term, defections from partnering parties caused it to lose power after 22 months, culminating in the 2020 Malaysian political crisis. At the 2022 Malaysian general election, the PH coalition which the DAP was part of was returned to power again, albeit without a majority, leading it to form a unity government with political rivals. It is one of the four component parties of the Pakatan Harapan ruling coalition in Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Democratic Alliance</span> Alliance of political parties in Singapore

The Singapore Democratic Alliance is an opposition political coalition between Singapore Justice Party (SJP), Singapore Malay National Organization (PKMS), Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), National Solidarity Party (NSP) and Singapore People's Party (SPP) in 2001. As of 2023, only SJP and PKMS are in the alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Democratic Party</span> Political party in Singapore

The Singapore Democratic Party is a social liberal political party in Singapore. Having peaked at three seats after the 1991 general election, the party currently has no seats in Parliament since 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Singaporean general election</span> Elections to the 10th Parliament of Singapore

General elections were held in Singapore on 3 November 2001. President S.R. Nathan dissolved parliament on 18 October 2001 on the advice of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. The ruling People's Action Party (PAP) won 82 of the 84 elected seats in Parliament in a landslide victory. Due to the large number (55) of uncontested seats, only 675,306 of the 2,036,923 eligible voters (33%) had an opportunity to vote. As of the recent election in 2020, this was the most recent, and fourth overall election PAP returned to power on nomination day with a majority of uncontested walkovers.

These are the events concerning the 2006 Singaporean general election which occurred before the polling day on 6 May 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jurong Group Representation Constituency</span> Electoral division in Singapore

The Jurong Group Representation Constituency is a five-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore. The GRC consists of a large section of Jurong, sections of Bukit Batok and areas near Upper Bukit Timah Road. The five divisions of the GRC: Bukit Batok East, Jurong Central, Taman Jurong, Jurong Spring and Clementi managed by Jurong Town Council. The current MPs are Rahayu Mahzam, Tan Wu Meng, Xie Yao Quan and Shawn Huang from the People's Action Party (PAP) after the resignation of Tharman Shanmugaratnam. Currently the anchoring minister at the GRC is Ms Grace Fu who is also the MP for Yuhua SMX

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 Singaporean general election</span> Elections to the 2nd Legislative Assembly of Singapore

General elections were held in Singapore on 30 May 1959. They were held under the new constitution and were the first in which all 51 seats in the Legislative Assembly were filled by election. This was the first election victory for the People's Action Party (PAP), as they won a landslide victory with 43 seats. The party has remained in power ever since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Singaporean general election</span> Elections to the 9th Parliament of Singapore

General elections were held in Singapore on 2 January 1997. President Ong Teng Cheong dissolved parliament on 16 December 1996 on the advice of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. The results were released in the late evening that day and the ruling People's Action Party won a total of 81 out of 83 seats as well as a tenth consecutive term in office under the then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. Other major political parties contesting in the election were the Workers' Party, Singapore Democratic Party, National Solidarity Party, Singapore People's Party and the Democratic Progressive Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Singaporean general election</span> Elections to the 12th Parliament of Singapore

General elections were held in Singapore on 7 May 2011. President S. R. Nathan dissolved parliament on 19 April 2011 on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Voting is mandatory in Singapore and is based on the first-past-the-post system. Elections are conducted by the Elections Department, which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office. Nomination day was held on 27 April 2011, and for the second election in a row, the PAP did not return to government on nomination day, but it did return to government on polling day. This election also marked the first and the only three-cornered fight since 2001 in Punggol East SMC.

Two by-elections were held in 1961. The first by-election, for the Hong Lim constituency, was held on 29 April with the nomination day held on 11 March, while the second by-election, for the Anson constituency, was held on 15 July with the nomination day held on 10 June.

The by-election was held on 10 July 1965, with the nomination day held on 30 June 1965. Legislative Assembly member and chief of United People's Party Ong Eng Guan resigned his seat, precipitating a by-election for the Hong Lim Constituency. This is the last by-election for the Legislative Assembly prior to Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia and its independence.

The by-elections were triggered by the final batch of mass resignations from Barisan Sosialis's elected Members of Parliament.

The by-election was held on 19 December 1992. The by-election was to replace as Goh decided to hold a by-election in a safe constituency with the best chances of winning for political self-renewal to get people of ministerial calibre to join the government under PAP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radin Mas Single Member Constituency</span> Electoral division in Singapore

The Radin Mas Single Member Constituency is a single member constituency (SMC) located in the central area of Singapore. The ward covers a portion of Bukit Merah, specifically the suburbs of Redhill, Bukit Merah Central, the eastern half of Telok Blangah, Bukit Purmei Estate and Mount Faber. It is managed by Tanjong Pagar Town Council. The current Member of Parliament is Melvin Yong of the People's Action Party (PAP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punggol East Single Member Constituency</span>

Punggol East Single Member Constituency was a single member constituency (SMC) located in the north-eastern area of Singapore. It was managed by Pasir Ris–Punggol Town Council in 2011, Aljuined–Hougang–Punggol East Town Council in 2013 and again by Pasir Ris–Punggol Town Council in 2015. Following the release of the Electoral Boundaries Review committee report for the 2020 general elections, Punggol East SMC was merged into Sengkang GRC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Singaporean general election</span> Elections to the 13th Parliament of Singapore

General elections were held in Singapore on Friday, 11 September 2015 to elect 89 members of Parliament. The outgoing Parliament had been dissolved and the general election called by President Tony Tan on 25 August, on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The elections were for the 13th Parliament since independence in 1965, using the first-past-the-post electoral system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singaporeans First</span> Defunct political party in Singapore

Singaporeans First (SingFirst) was a political party in Singapore founded on 25 May 2014. The party was dissolved on 25 June 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Bukit Batok by-election</span>

The by-election was concluded on 7 May 2016 and was the 13th of its kind since Singapore's independence. The by-election was to replace the vacant seat after the incumbent MP, David Ong, suddenly resigned due to his extramarital affair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lim Guan Hoo</span> Singaporean politician (1939–1977)

Lim Guan Hoo was a Singaporean politician. A member of the People's Action Party (PAP), he served as the Member of Parliament (MP) representing Bukit Merah Single Member Constituency (SMC) from 1966 till his death in office in 1977. Lim also served as Parliamentary Secretary to Communications from 1972 to 1973 and to Home Affairs from 1973 to 1977.

References