1980 Singaporean general election

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1980 Singaporean general election
Flag of Singapore.svg
  1976 23 December 1980 1984  

All 75 seats in Parliament
38 seats needed for a majority
Registered685,141
Turnout95.50% (Increase2.svg 0.42pp)
 First party
  Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 1975.jpg
Leader Lee Kuan Yew
Party PAP
Last election74.09%, 69 seats
Seats won75
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6
Popular vote494,268
Percentage77.66%
SwingIncrease2.svg 3.57pp

Singaporean election 1980 map.png
Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Lee Kuan Yew
PAP

Prime Minister after election

Lee Kuan Yew
PAP

General elections were held in Singapore on 23 December 1980. The result was a victory for the People's Action Party, which won all 75 seats, the last of four consecutive elections in which they repeated the feat. Voter turnout was 95%, although this figure represents the turnout in the 38 constituencies to be contested, [1] with PAP candidates earning walkovers in the other 37. 685,141 voters out of the total electorate of 1,290,426 went to vote on the elections.

Contents

Background

Prior to this election, a series of by-elections were held in 1977 and 1979 after two and seven MPs, respectively, were vacated; however, the ruling PAP won every seat, allowing nine new candidates, which include Devan Nair and Tony Tan (both would later go on to become Presidents of Singapore) to enter Parliament. During the election, PAP also introduced a few other prominent members, such as future ministers Lee Yock Suan and S. Jayakumar, as well as a backbencher (and later Progress Singapore Party secretary-general and a 2011 presidential candidate) Tan Cheng Bock.

On 2 April, then-President of National Trades Union Congress, Phey Yew Kok, resigned his Boon Teck seat after Phey was initially charged from a funding fraud of trade union funds, and left Singapore to avoid a bail; however, Lee chose not to call a by-election in his place since the current Parliament term was due to end. In turn, the 1980 election and its campaign fell exactly four years after the precedent.

Singapore Democratic Party was estabilished on 8 September by independent candidate Chiam See Tong, who made his political debut in the previous election.

Timeline

DateEvent
5 DecemberDissolution of 4th Parliament
13 DecemberNomination Day
23 DecemberPolling Day
3 February 1981Opening of 5th Parliament

Campaign

The school streaming system, as well as Phey's fraud, became highlights of the campaign for the election.

A total of 43 opposition candidates went on to contest in 38 constituencies, which was nearly half of the total, with United People's Front representing the most number of candidates at 14. This was the first election (of the only three in history, with the other being 2006 and 2011) none of the candidates ran as Independents.

Constituencies

Similar to previous elections, constituencies were either dissolved or created due to population. The constituencies which saw changes were: [2] [3]

ConstituencyChanges
New Constituencies
Ayer Rajah
Clementi
West Coast
Carved from Bukit Timah
Cheng San
Chong Boon
Carved from Serangoon Gardens
Kaki Bukit Carved from Kampong Chai Chee
Kebun Baru
Yio Chu Kang
Carved from Ang Mo Kio
Tanah Merah Carved from Bedok and Changi
Defunct Constituencies
Farrer Park Ward was absorbed to Moulmein and Cairnhill
Geylang East Ward was absorbed to Geylang Serai
Upper Serangoon Ward was absorbed to Serangoon Gardens and Paya Lebar

Results

Singapore Parliament 1979.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
People's Action Party 494,26877.66+3.5775+6
Workers' Party 39,5906.22–5.3300
United People's Front28,5864.49+2.7000
Singapore United Front 27,5224.32–2.3800
Barisan Sosialis 16,4882.59–0.6000
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura 13,4352.11+0.9500
Singapore Democratic Party 11,2921.77New0New
Singapore Justice Party 5,2710.83+0.1800
Total636,452100.0075+6
Valid votes636,45297.27
Invalid/blank votes17,8432.73
Total votes654,295100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,290,42695.50
Source: Nohlen et al., Singapore Elections [a]

By constituency

ConstituencyElectoratePartyCandidateVotes%
Alexandra 18,163 People's Action Party Tan Soo Khoon Unopposed
Aljunied 17,017 People's Action Party Chin Harn Tong 13,31384.59
United FrontSim Peng Kim2,42515.41
Ang Mo Kio 22,542 People's Action Party Yeo Toon Chia 17,43681.99
United People's FrontAng Bee Lian3,83018.01
Anson 15,077 People's Action Party Devan Nair 11,56484.10
United People's FrontJohn Santhirasekaran P. M. Thevar2,18715.90
Ayer Rajah 15,787 People's Action Party Tan Cheng Bock 12,40083.39
Singapore Justice Party Suib bin Abdul Rahman2,47016.61
Bedok 20,852 People's Action Party S. Jayakumar 14,69175.03
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura Abdul Rahman bin Mohamed Zin3,52718.01
United People's FrontThomas Anthony Tay1,3626.96
Boon Lay 21,317 People's Action Party Goh Chee Wee15,00574.19
United FrontTan Chee Kien5,22025.81
Boon Teck 18,705 People's Action Party Liew Kok Pun11,91768.14
Barisan Sosialis Lee Siew Choh 5,57131.86
Braddell Heights 14,519 People's Action Party Lee Khoon Choy Unopposed
Brickworks 13,054 People's Action Party Ahmad Mattar Unopposed
Bukit Batok 18,275 People's Action Party Chai Chong Yii Unopposed
Bukit Ho Swee 12,435 People's Action Party Seah Mui KokUnopposed
Bukit Merah 19,046 People's Action Party Lim Chee OnnUnopposed
Bukit Panjang 23,305 People's Action Party Lee Yiok Seng18,51087.03
United People's FrontMohamed Sani bin Ahmad2,75912.97
Bukit Timah 15,334 People's Action Party Chor Yeok Eng Unopposed
Buona Vista 17,287 People's Action Party Ang Kok Peng Unopposed
Cairnhill 18,133 People's Action Party Wong Kwei Cheong11,44471.79
Singapore Democratic Party Fok Tai Loy4,49828.21
Changi 25,464 People's Action Party Teo Chong TeeUnopposed
Cheng San 17,044 People's Action Party Lee Yock Suan 12,31275.89
Workers' Party Choong Chee Kwong3,91124.11
Chong Boon 13,877 People's Action Party Rajagopal Sitaram Chandra DasUnopposed
Chua Chu Kang 22,363 People's Action Party Tang See ChimUnopposed
Clementi 15,129 People's Action Party Bernard Chen Tien Lap12,16285.42
United People's FrontSingh Munjeet2,07614.58
Delta 14,830 People's Action Party Yeo Choo KokUnopposed
Geylang Serai 19,962 People's Action Party Othman bin Haron Eusofe13,19571.99
United FrontSeow Khee Leng5,13428.01
Geylang West 22,298 People's Action Party Teh Cheang Wan 17,58585.45
United People's FrontLong bin Abdullah2,99414.55
Havelock 12,524 People's Action Party Hon Sui Sen Unopposed
Henderson 18,353 People's Action Party Lai Tha Chai13,36377.42
Workers' Party Lim Kang Chew3,89722.58
Jalan Besar 15,058 People's Action Party Chan Chee Seng Unopposed
Jalan Kayu 23,766 People's Action Party Hwang Soo Jin 15,27569.02
Workers' Party Madai Puthan Damodaran Nair6,85530.98
Joo Chiat 12,805 People's Action Party Yeoh Ghim Seng 8,54274.18
Singapore Democratic Party Soon Kia Seng2,97325.82
Jurong 18,658 People's Action Party Ho Kah Leong Unopposed
Kaki Bukit 21,318 People's Action Party Saidi Shariff 14,55072.32
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura Ibrahim bin Ariff4,07220.24
United People's FrontAtim bin Ismail1,4967.44
Kallang 16,222 People's Action Party S. Dhanabalan Unopposed
Kampong Chai Chee 20,237 People's Action Party Fong Sip Chee 15,42181.22
United Front Leong Yew Thong3,56518.78
Kampong Glam 17,241 People's Action Party S. Rajaratnam Unopposed
Kampong Kembangan 15,854 People's Action Party Mohd Mansor bin Sukaimi11,19478.74
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura Jamal bin Idris3,02321.26
Kampong Ubi 16,250 People's Action Party Wan Hussin bin Zoohri11,10273.87
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura Sahid bin Sahooman2,81318.72
United People's FrontShaikh Ahmad bin Shaikh Salim1,1137.41
Katong 12,041 People's Action Party Joseph Francis De ConceicaoUnopposed
Kebun Baru 17,709 People's Action Party Lim Boon Heng 13,63282.83
United Front Lim Tiong Hock1,88311.44
United People's FrontJantan bin Taib9435.73
Khe Bong 15,425 People's Action Party Ho See Beng10,49772.42
Barisan Sosialis Sim Say Chuan3,99827.58
Kim Keat 20,781 People's Action Party Ong Teng Cheong Unopposed
Kim Seng 14,734 People's Action Party Yeo Ning Hong 11,10980.55
Workers' Party Seow Yong Chew2,68219.45
Kolam Ayer 22,775 People's Action Party Sidek Saniff 16,99580.35
United FrontMohamed Mansor bin Abdul Rahman4,15519.65
Kreta Ayer 11,973 People's Action Party Goh Keng Swee Unopposed
Kuo Chuan 17,471 People's Action Party Pathmanaban Selvadurai 12,37875.92
Barisan Sosialis Sim Chit Giak3,92524.08
Leng Kee 15,166 People's Action Party Ow Chin Hock Unopposed
MacPherson 18,997 People's Action Party Chua Sian Chin 15,28086.89
United People's FrontDarus bin Shariff2,30613.11
Marine Parade 21,903 People's Action Party Goh Chok Tong Unopposed
Moulmein 16,999 People's Action Party Lawrence Sia Unopposed
Mountbatten 14,045 People's Action Party Eugene Yap Giau ChengUnopposed
Nee Soon 16,817 People's Action Party Koh Lip Lin Unopposed
Pasir Panjang 17,743 People's Action Party Abbas Abu Amin 11,82472.57
Workers' Party Zainul Abidin 4,47027.43
Paya Lebar 11,666 People's Action Party Sia Kah HuiUnopposed
Potong Pasir 10,068 People's Action Party Howe Yoon Chong 5,50959.05
Singapore Democratic Party Chiam See Tong 3,82140.95
Punggol 23,333 People's Action Party Ng Kah Ting 17,10378.86
United FrontChua Nguan Key4,58521.14
Queenstown 17,450 People's Action Party Jek Yeun Thong Unopposed
Radin Mas 18,854 People's Action Party Mohamed Kassim Abdul Jabbar11,33564.07
Workers' Party Wong Hong Toy6,35635.93
River Valley 14,950 People's Action Party Tay Eng Soon Unopposed
Rochore 14,705 People's Action Party Toh Chin Chye Unopposed
Sembawang 17,785 People's Action Party Tony Tan 13,41581.55
United People's FrontHarbans Singh3,03518.45
Serangoon Gardens 16,973 People's Action Party Lau Teik SoonUnopposed
Siglap 16,675 People's Action Party Abdul Rahim Ishak 11,56477.91
Workers' Party Royston George Scharenguivel3,27822.09
Tampines 18,982 People's Action Party Phua Bah Lee 15,06585.92
United People's FrontKasim bin Ibrahim2,46914.08
Tanah Merah 15,711 People's Action Party Lee Chiaw Meng Unopposed
Tanglin 13,332 People's Action Party E. W. Barker Unopposed
Tanjong Pagar 13,765 People's Action Party Lee Kuan Yew 11,73092.74
United FrontJohnny Wee Lai Seng5554.39
United People's FrontLee Mun Hung3632.87
Telok Ayer 12,381 People's Action Party Ong Pang Boon Unopposed
Telok Blangah 18,314 People's Action Party Rohan bin Kamis9,18753.02
Workers' Party J. B. Jeyaratnam 8,14146.98
Thomson 14,786 People's Action Party Chau Sik TingUnopposed
Tiong Bahru 18,077 People's Action Party Ch'ng Jit Koon Unopposed
Toa Payoh 13,799 People's Action Party Eric Cheong Yuen Chee9,87276.73
Barisan Sosialis Ng Ho2,99423.27
Ulu Pandan 22,048 People's Action Party Chiang Hai DingUnopposed
West Coast 18,949 People's Action Party Wan Soon Bee 15,18584.43
Singapore Justice Party Muthusamy Ramasamy2,80115.57
Whampoa 19,131 People's Action Party Augustine Tan Hui HengUnopposed
Yio Chu Kang 14,012 People's Action Party Lau Ping Sum11,60787.53
United People's FrontLachhu S. Piaro1,65312.47
Source: ELD

Notes

  1. 605,285 of the 1,290,426 voters were registered in uncontested constituencies.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p254 ISBN   0-19-924959-8
  2. "Parliamentary electoral Map (Key Map)". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  3. "Singapore Parliamentary electoral Map". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2021-11-03.