Tanjong Pagar Single Member Constituency

Last updated

Tanjong Pagar
Former Single Member constituency
for the Parliament of Singapore
Region Singapore
Former constituency
Created1955
Abolished1991
Seats1
Member(s)Constituency Abolished
Town Council Tanjong Pagar
Replaced by Tanjong Pagar GRC

Tanjong Pagar Single Member Constituency was a single member constituency (SMC) in Tanjong Pagar, Singapore. The constituency was formed in 1955 and was abolished in 1991. It was one of the longest-surviving constituencies since the pre-independence era, and has been a People's Action Party stronghold. Throughout its history, the seat was only held by the late Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who held the longest political term in Parliament from 1955 to 2015.

Contents

History

In 1955, the Tanjong Pagar constituency was formed. It took over Sepoy Lines in 1976 and Anson in 1988. After Lee Kuan Yew had passed the premiership to Goh Chok Tong in 1990, the constituency was even merged into Tanjong Pagar GRC, and the legacy of the "Tanjong Pagar GRC" name continues to remain even after the death of Lee Kuan Yew in 2015. 1988 was also the last election of which Tanjong Pagar was contested during Lee Kuan Yew's time, following which during the final 24 years of Lee Kuan Yew in Tanjong Pagar GRC, the constituency was declared as walkover.

Member of Parliament

YearMember of ParliamentParty
Legislative Assembly of Singapore
1955 Lee Kuan Yew PAP
1959
1963
Parliament of Singapore
1968Lee Kuan Yew PAP
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988

Elections

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1988: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 14,04381.60
Independent Gnaguru Thamboo Mylvaganam3,16718.40
Majority10,87663.20
Turnout 17,68592.9
PAP hold Swing
General Election 1984: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew Walkover
Majority
Turnout 15,812
PAP hold Swing
General Election 1980: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 11,73092.74+3.71
DPP Johnny Wee Lai Seng5554.39+4.39
United People's FrontLee Mun Hung3632.87-8.1
Majority11,17588.35+10.29
Turnout 12,94194.0-0.5
PAP hold Swing +3.71

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1976: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 9,99689.03+4.95
United People's FrontHarbans Singh1,23210.97+10.97
Majority8,76478.06+9.9
Turnout 11,47994.5+2.6
PAP hold Swing +4.95
General Election 1972: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 7,54284.08-10.26
PF Leong Mun Kwai1,42815.92+15.92
Majority6,11468.16-20.52
Turnout 9,14291.9+0.3
PAP hold Swing -10.26

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1968: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 9,12894.34+35.41
Independent Vetrivelu Rengaswamy5485.66+5.66
Majority8,58088.68+62.74
Turnout 9,90291.6-3.5
PAP hold Swing +35.41
General Election 1963: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 6,31758.93-12.11
BS Ong Hock Siang3,53732.99+32.99
UPP Lim Peng Kang4734.41+4.41
SA Chng Boon Eng3933.67+3.67
Majority2,78025.94-16.14
Turnout 10,84195.1
PAP hold Swing -12.11

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 7,61771.04-7.29
LSP Subrahmanyam Chinniah3,10528.96+28.96
Majority4,51242.08-24.45
Turnout 10,87091.0+33.4
PAP hold Swing -7.29
By-election 1957: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 4,70768.1-10.2
LSP Chong Wei Ling1,31519.0N/A
Independent Koh Choon Hong88712.8N/A
Majority3,39249.1-17.4
Turnout 6,98547.3-10.3
PAP hold Swing N/A
General Election 1955: Tanjong Pagar
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAP Lee Kuan Yew 6,02978.33
PP Lim Seck Tiong90811.80
DP Lam Thian7609.87
Majority5,12166.53
Turnout 7,73757.6
PAP win (new seat)

Historical maps

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Singapore</span> Overview of elections in Singapore

There are currently two types of elections in Singapore: parliamentary and presidential elections. According to the Constitution of Singapore, general elections for Parliament must be conducted within three months of the dissolution of Parliament, which has a maximum term of five years from the first sitting of Parliament, and presidential elections are conducted every six years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiam See Tong</span> Singaporean politician

Chiam See Tong is a Singaporean retired politician and lawyer who appointed as the Secretary-General of Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) between 1980 and 1993 and Secretary-General of Singapore People's Party (SPP) between 2011 and 2019 and the chairman of Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA) between 2001 and 2011. He was the de facto Leader of the Opposition when he won as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Potong Pasir SMC and served between 1984 and 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency</span> Electoral division in Singapore

Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency is a four-member Group Representation Constituency composed of several city suburbs along with the Central Area of Singapore. The Jalan Besar GRC is the electoral division representing the largest area of the downtown city centre of Singapore, followed by Tanjong Pagar GRC. There are four wards in the GRC: Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng, Kolam Ayer, Whampoa and lastly Kampong Glam. The current Members of Parliament are Denise Phua, Wan Rizal Wan Zakariah, Josephine Teo and Heng Chee How from the People's Action Party (PAP).

Ong Pang Boon is a Singaporean retired politician who served as Minister for Home Affairs between 1959 and 1963 and again for a short period of time in 1970, Minister for Education between 1963 and 1970, Minister for Labour between 1971 and 1981, and Minister for the Environment between 1981 and 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency</span>

The Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency is a five-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in Central and Western Singapore. The five divisions consists: Buona Vista, Queenstown, Moulmein-Cairnhill, Tanjong Pagar-Tiong Bahru and Henderson-Dawson. The current Members of Parliament are Chan Chun Sing, Joan Pereira, Alvin Tan, Eric Chua and Indranee Rajah from the People's Action Party (PAP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indranee Rajah</span> Singaporean politician

Indranee Thurai Rajah is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as Minister in the Prime Minister's Office and Second Minister for Finance since 2018, Second Minister for National Development and Leader of the House since 2020. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Tanjong Pagar–Tiong Bahru division of Tanjong Pagar GRC since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lui Tuck Yew</span> Singaporean diplomat and former politician

Lui Tuck Yew is a Singaporean diplomat, former politician and two-star rear-admiral who has been serving as Singapore Ambassador to the United States since 2023. He previously served as Singapore Ambassador to China between 2019 and 2023, and before that was Ambassador to Japan between 2017 and 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1955 Singaporean general election</span>

General elections were held in Singapore on 2 April 1955 to elect members to the 25 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly. Nomination day was on 28 February 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Singaporean general election</span>

General elections were held in Singapore on 7 May 2011. President S. R. Nathan dissolved parliament on 19 April 2011 on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Voting is mandatory in Singapore and is based on the first-past-the-post system. Elections are conducted by the Elections Department, which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office. Nomination day was held on 27 April 2011, and for the second election in a row, the PAP did not return to government on nomination day, but it did return to government on polling day. This election also marked the first and the only three-cornered fight since 2001 in Punggol East SMC before it increased to four-cornered fight on a by-election held two years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chan Chun Sing</span> Singaporean politician

Chan Chun Sing is a Singaporean politician and former major-general who has been serving as Minister for Education since 2021 and Minister-in-charge of Public Service since 2018. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Buona Vista division of Tanjong Pagar GRC since 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Singaporean general election</span>

General elections were held in Singapore on 3 September 1988. President Wee Kim Wee dissolved parliament on 17 August 1988 on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. The result was a victory for the People's Action Party, which won 80 of the 81 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Singaporean general election</span>

General elections were held in Singapore on 31 August 1991. President Wee Kim Wee dissolved parliament on 14 August 1991 on the advice of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong.

Moulmein–Kallang Group Representation Constituency was a defunct four-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC), comprising several city suburbs surrounding the Central Area of Singapore as well as a sizeable portion of the Central Business District. It existed from 2011 to 2015.

A by-election was held on 29 June 1957, with nomination day occurring on 18 May 1957 in the Cairnhill, and Tanjong Pagar constituency. When talks with the British authorities for self-governance broke down, Chief Minister David Marshall decided to resign from the Labour Front on 7 June 1956. Marshall had also challenged opposition leader Lee Kuan Yew from the People's Action Party to resign and recontest his Tanjong Pagar constituency as well, which he did.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Singaporean general election</span>

General elections were held in Singapore on Friday, 11 September 2015 to elect 89 members of Parliament. The outgoing Parliament had been dissolved and the general election called by President Tony Tan on 25 August, on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The elections were for the 13th Parliament since independence in 1965, using the first-past-the-post electoral system.

Cairnhill Single Member Constituency (SMC) was a former single member constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1955 to 1988 as Cairnhill Constituency and was renamed as Cairnhill Single Member Constituency (SMC) as part of Singapore's political reforms. The SMC was merged into Kampong Glam Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in 1991.

Buona Vista Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1976 to 1997 and it was merged into Tanjong Pagar GRC.

Bukit Merah Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It existed from 1959 to 1997, when it was merged with Leng Kee division of the Tanjong Pagar GRC.

Joan Cheng Sim Pereira is a Singaporean politician and businesswoman. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Henderson–Dawson division of Tanjong Pagar GRC since 2015.

Keppel Constituency was a constituency represented in the Legislative Council of Singapore from 1951 until 1955. It elected one Legislative Council member. The constituency was held by Lim Yew Hock, leader of the Labour Party.

References