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Anson | |
---|---|
Former Single Member constituency for the Parliament of Singapore | |
Region | Singapore |
Former constituency | |
Created | 1959 |
Abolished | 1988 |
Seats | 1 |
Member(s) | Constituency Abolished |
Anson Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1959 to 1988. During the 1988 electoral reforms, most of the constituency was merged into Tiong Bahru Group Representation Constituency (GRC) while the reminder was merged into Tanjong Pagar Single Member Constituency (SMC).
Anson Constituency was created in 1959. It was first won by the PAP. However, David Marshall from the newly created Worker's Party would win it in the 1961 Singaporean by-elections with 43% of the votes and represent Anson until his party lost in the 1963 Singaporean general election.
Between 1963 and 1981, Anson was largely uncontested with small minority parties contesting it time to time.
In 1981, incumbent MP and NTUC Unionist, Devan Nair resigned from the PAP and the Parliament to accept the then largely ceremonial office of President as the country's head of state. [1] This resulted in the third time Anson had a by-election. Nominations for the by-election started on 21 October. Three candidates were nominated for the by-election: PAP had Pang Kim Hin, the nephew of former minister Lim Kim San; Workers' Party (WP) secretary-general J. B. Jeyaretnam; and United People's Front Harbans Singh. Chiam See Tong, who recently founded Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) a year prior to the by-election, expressed interest but withdrew later and backed Jeyaretnam.
The by-election was eventually won by Jeyaretnam of WP, breaking PAP's monopoly of full dominance in Parliament, the first time in Singapore since 1968 an opposition party had won a parliamentary seat. [2] Between 1981 and 1984, Jeyaretnam was the only opposition MP in Parliament. He will go on to be MP for Anson and also win with increased votes in the 1984 Singaporean general election along with SDP's Chiam See Tong in Potong Pasir Constituency.
On 10 November 1986, Jeyaretnam lost his parliamentary seat following his convictions for making false statements. [3] [4] No By-Elections were called for the vacated seat for 2 years and no one represented Anson between 1986 and 1988.
In 1988, the constituency was dissolved following the establishment of GRCs and SMCs. [5]
Year | Member | Party | |
Formation | |||
Legislative Assembly of Singapore | |||
---|---|---|---|
1959 | Baharuddin bin Mohamed Ariff | PAP | |
1961 | David Marshall | WP | |
1963 | Perumal Govindaswamy | PAP | |
Parliament of Singapore | |||
1968 | Perumal Govindaswamy | PAP | |
1972 | |||
1976 | |||
1979 | Devan Nair | ||
1980 | |||
1981 | Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam | WP | |
1984 | |||
Constituency abolished (1988) |
Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Baharuddin bin Mohamed Ariff | 5,167 | 60.75 | ||
SPA | Goh Kong Beng | 1,875 | 22.04 | ||
LSP | Tan Cheng Chuan | 1,231 | 14.47 | ||
Independent | Wong Swee Kee | 117 | 1.36 | ||
Independent | Krishaan Pakirisamy | 116 | 1.38 | ||
Majority | 3,292 | 38.71 | |||
Total valid votes | 8,506 | 98.82 | |||
Rejected ballots | 102 | 1.18 | |||
Turnout | 8,608 | 86.77 | |||
Registered electors | 9,921 | ||||
PAP win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP | David Marshall | 3,598 | 43.32 | N/A | |
PAP | Mahmud bin Awang | 3,052 | 36.75 | ![]() | |
SA | Chee Phui Hung | 1,482 | 17.84 | ![]() | |
LSP | Mohammed Ismail bin Haji Mohammed Hussain | 104 | 1.25 | ![]() | |
Singapore Congress | Mohammed Ibrahim bin Mohd Kassim | 69 | 0.84 | N/A | |
Majority | 546 | 6.57 | ![]() | ||
Total valid votes | 8,305 | 86.82 | ![]() | ||
Rejected ballots | 1,261 | 13.18 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 9,566 | 97.45 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 9,816 | ![]() | |||
WP gain from PAP |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Perumal Govindaswamy | 3,957 | 46.90 | ![]() | |
BS | Chan Chong Keen | 3,123 | 37.02 | N/A | |
SA | Arthur K. Iasac | 543 | 6.44 | ![]() | |
Independent | David Marshall | 416 | 4.93 | N/A | |
UPP | V. Vythalingam | 306 | 3.63 | N/A | |
WP | Chiang Seok Keong | 91 | 1.08 | ![]() | |
Majority | 834 | 9.88 | ![]() | ||
Total valid votes | 8,436 | 99.18 | ![]() | ||
Rejected ballots | 70 | 0.82 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 8,506 | 92.54 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 9,192 | ![]() | |||
PAP gain from WP | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Perumal Govindaswamy | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,764 | ![]() | |||
PAP hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Perumal Govindaswamy | 5,027 | 74.34 | N/A | |
WP | Tay Kim Oh | 1,291 | 19.09 | N/A | |
United National Front | Paul C. Kunjaraman | 444 | 6.57 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,736 | 55.25 | N/A | ||
Total valid votes | 6,762 | 98.01 | N/A | ||
Rejected ballots | 137 | 1.99 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,899 | 84.43 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,171 | ![]() | |||
PAP hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Perumal Govindaswamy | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 12,755 | ![]() | |||
PAP hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Devan Nair | 8,127 | 86.21 | N/A | |
DPP | Johnny Wee Lai Seng | 1,300 | 13.79 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,827 | 72.42 | N/A | ||
Total valid votes | 9,427 | 97.25 | N/A | ||
Rejected ballots | 267 | 2.75 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,694 | 86.22 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 11,243 | ![]() | |||
PAP hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAP | Devan Nair | 11,564 | 84.10 | ![]() | |
UPF | P.M. Thevar | 2,187 | 15.90 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,377 | 68.20 | ![]() | ||
Total valid votes | 13,751 | 96.67 | ![]() | ||
Rejected ballots | 473 | 3.33 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 14,224 | 94.34 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 15,077 | ![]() | |||
PAP hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP | J.B. Jeyaretnam | 7,012 | 51.93 | N/A | |
PAP | Pang Kim Hin | 6,359 | 47.10 | ![]() | |
UPF | Harbans Singh | 131 | 0.97 | ![]() | |
Majority | 653 | 4.83 | ![]() | ||
Total valid votes | 13,502 | 98.22 | ![]() | ||
Rejected ballots | 244 | 1.78 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 13,746 | 94.72 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 14,512 | ![]() | |||
WP gain from PAP |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP | J.B. Jeyaretnam | 9,909 | 56.81 | ![]() | |
PAP | Ng Pock Too | 7,533 | 43.19 | ![]() | |
Majority | 2,376 | 13.62 | ![]() | ||
Total valid votes | 17,442 | 98.19 | ![]() | ||
Rejected ballots | 322 | 1.81 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 17,764 | 96.06 | ![]() | ||
Registered electors | 18,493 | ![]() | |||
WP hold | Swing | ![]() |
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